届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit 7 The sea学案.docx
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届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit 7 The sea学案.docx
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届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit7Thesea学案
必修三Unit7Thesea单元复习学案
Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers
一、知识点精
㈠.生词
1.participate
eg:
vi.参加,参与Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.
vt.分享,分担Sheparticipatedwithherfriendinhissufferings.
派生:
participationn.participantn.
participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担。
。
。
participatein参加。
。
。
participateinsth.withsb.同某人参与某事
辨析;attend,join,participate,takepartin这些词组均含“参加,加入”
1.attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动之意
2.join通用词,指加入党派,团体或游戏活动等
3.participate正式用语,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加
4.takepartin侧重参加某项群众性,集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
2.evaluate--evaluation
①.vt.评价Bymarksinnumbersorletters,theteacherevaluatesastudent’swork.
②.vt.估计Theresearchprojecthasonlyunderwayfortwomonths,soit’stooearlytoevaluateitsuccess.
短语:
Evaluationwaterquality评价水质
Evaluationmethod评价方法
Evaluationfactor评价因素
3.arrange----arrangement
1vt.安排,筹备Thesecretaryarrangedanappointmentformewiththepresident.
2vt.整理,布置Pleasearrangethetoolsinorder.
3vi.协议,商定Iarrangedwithhimforswimming
短语:
arrangesth.整理,布置,排列
arrangeforsth.安排,协商
arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事
arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事
arrangewithsb.todo(与人)约定干某事
4.voyage
1.n.航海,航空Hewentonavoyagearoundtheworld.
2.v.航行,航海TheyvoyagedacrosstheIndianOcean.
辨析:
Voyage,travel,journey,trip&tour
1voyage为可数名词,常指海上或空中的旅行
2travel可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词,常指长距离旅行或国外旅行
3journey常指远距离的陆地旅行,为可数名词
4trip常指短距离的旅行,远足
5tour常指参观、考察的观光旅行
二、练习
(一)、单项填空
1.Weoften___________intheactivitiesorganizedbytheHealthClub.
A.takepartinB.participateC.joininD.attend.
2.Howoldwasyourgrandfatherwhenhe__________theRedArmy?
A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.joinedin
3.Areyougoingto_________theeveningclasstonight?
A.takepartinB.takesidesinC.attendedD.join
4.Thedoctorarrangedshe_________stayinbedforafewdays.
A.couldB.canC.shouldD.must
5.Couldyou_________ameetingwithMrs.WilsonforMonday,please?
A.organizeB.arrangeC.planD.make
6.Thearrangementsthey___________isreasonable.
A.tookB.madeC.talkedD.had
7.Onhearingthe____________news,theboystoodthere____________,_________.
A.surprising,surprising,inconfusion
B.surprised,surprised,inconfusion
C.surprising,surprised,inconfusion
D.surprised,surprising,inconfusion.
(二).用voyage,travel,journey,trip,tour填空
1.Theymadea_______________acrosstheAtlantic.\
2.Hecamehomeafteryearsofforeign_____________.
3.Theydecidedtotakeatrain___________________.
4.Ienjoyedour__________totheseaside.
5.Theyareonawedding_____________________.
【答案】BACCBBC
1.voyage2.journey3.tour4.travel5.trip
Lesson2ProtectingtheSea
学案
一.知识点精
(一)生词
1.persuade–persuadable--persuader
①.vt.说服,劝服Youmightbeabletopersuadehimintodoingit.
②.vi.被说明Hepersuadeseasily.
短语:
persuadesb.说服某人
persuadesbofsth.使某人相信
persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人干某事
todosth.
persuadesb.outofdoingsth.
nottodosth.说服某人不干某事
advisesb.todosth.建议某人干某事
2.apologize/apologise—apology
vi.道歉,辩解Youmustapologisetoherforkeepingwaitingyousolong.
短语:
apologisetosb.fordoingsth.因做某事而向某人道歉
apologisetosb.that…向某人道歉
makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth.因。
。
。
而向某人道歉
accept/refusean/one’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
3.ban
①.Fishinginthislakeisbanned.
Hehasbeenbannedfromcompetingingamesforhalfayear.
短语:
bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事
banonsth./sb对某事或某人的禁令
二.练习
(一).单项选择
1.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp__________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuade
2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_________toeatmorefruitsandvegetables.
A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded
3.Alicetrustsyou.Onlyyoucan_____________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.
A.suggestB.attractC.attemptD.persuade
4.Youshould_____________anapology____________yourmother.
A.make,toB.make,atC.take,forD.took,for
5.Iacceptedtheapologyhe__________forhisbadbehavior.
A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.wasmaking
6.Helen___________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.
A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can
7.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit__________beveryslow.
A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can
8.----Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?
----Yes,he__________.
A.needB.mustC.mayD.will
(二).单句改错
1.Hewasbannedofthemeeting.
2.She’sbeenbannedtoleaveGreecewhiletheallegationsareinvestigated.
2.Thereistobeatotalbanfromsmokingintheoffice.
(三).用适当的介词填空
Youmustapologize_________her_________steppingonherfoot.
Imadeanapology__________myteacher_________mybeinglate
【答案】CDDABADB
Of改为fromwhile改为sincefrom改为on
1.to;for2.to;for
Lesson3TheSeaWorld
一.知识点精讲
(一),重点词汇
1.present----presencen.反:
absent
①.adj.在场的,出席的(作定语或表语)Peoplepresentatthemeetingweremostlyscientistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.
②.adj.现在的,目前的(作定语)Thepresentsituationhereisgettingworseandworse.
③.n.目前,现在Atpresent,ourroomisbigenough.
④.vt.送给,赠与,呈交Thechildrenpresentedflowerstotheteachers.
⑤.vt.提出(论点,看法)Hepresentedhisviewandthensatdown.
短语拓展:
bepresentat缺席的,不在场的
bepresentin存在于
beabsentfrom缺席,不在场
atthepresent当前,目前
presentsthtosb把某物赠送给某人,向某人呈送某物
presentsbwithsth把某物赠送给某人
inthepresenceof在。
。
。
在场的情况下
注意:
Present作形容词“在场的,出席的”的讲时,作定语从句置于被修饰的名词之前,而present作形容词“现在的,目前的”讲时,作定语置于被修饰的名词之前,如:
What’sthenumberofthepeoplepresentatthemeeting?
Heispleasedwiththispresentjob.
2、energetic
①adj.有活力的Thechildisquiteenergetic.
②energyn..精力
误区点拨:
Energy,power,strength与force
(1)energy主要指人的精力,自然界的力、能源等。
如:
oldthoughheis,bestillhasmuchenergytowork12hoursaday.
尽管年纪大,他仍然有足够的精力每天工作12小时。
Electricalenergyraisesandlowerselevators.
电能使电梯升降。
(2)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。
如:
Waterpowercreateselectricpower.水力能产生电力。
(3)strength常指固定潜在的力量,就人来说,着重指力气,就物来说,着重指潜力等。
如:
Wedon’tknowthestrengthoftheirteam.
我们不知道他们队的实力。
(4)force主要指暴力,势力,说服力,压制力,法律、道德或感情的力量,总之,它是活动过程中的力。
如:
Thepolicehadtouseforcewhentheytookhimtothepolicestation.
警察带他去警察局时不得不用武力。
3.escape
①.v.逃脱,逃跑,逃走Twooftheprisonershaveescaped.
②.vt.逃避,免除You’reluckytoescapepunishment.
③.vi.漏气,漏气Thegashasescaped.Askamantoseewhat’swrong.
④.n.逃走,逃脱Therehavebeenveryfewsuccessfulescapesfromprison.
短语拓展:
escapesth.逃脱某事
escapefromdoingsth.逃脱做某事
二.练习
(一)单项填空
1.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____________degreeandcarriesoutresearch.
A.rewardsB.awardsC.receivesD.presents
2.Onhisretirement,colleagues_____________himwithasetofgolfclubs.
A.offeredB.presentedC.gaveD.bought
3.Mygrandfatherisas__________asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.
A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.talkativeD.sensitive
4.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweakness.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
5.Theflowers__________sweetinthebotanicgarden___________thevisitorstothebeautyofnatures.
A.smelling,joinB.smelt,joinC.smelling,attractD.smelt,attract
6.Itwasreally____________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery_________________.
A.terrifying,shockingB.terrified,shockingC.terrifying,shockedD.terrified,shocked
7.Heescapedfromby____________hisfatherandwentaway____________thedirectionofhisuncle’s.
A.punished,inB.beingpunished,toC.punished,toD.beingpunished,in
8.Insuchdryweathertheflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey______________.
A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive
(二)。
完成句子
1.他从监狱逃走了。
He__________________________________theprison.
2.用set的适当短语填空
①.She__________________thebusinessofcleaningthehouse.
②.Shetriesto_____________somemoneyeverymonth.
③.Thepresident_________________hisviewinthetelevisionbroadcast.
④.Weneedto_________________findingasolution.
㈢.英汉互译
1.使某人陷入困境-_______________________
2.自找麻烦________________________
3.你怎么了?
_________________________
4.Havetroubleindoingsth__________________________________
5.Introuble_____________________
6.Maketrouble_____________________
7.拥有___________________________
8.为了纪念________________________
9.代替_________________________
10.表扬,赞扬___________________________
【答案】BBBACCDB
二1.escapedfrom2.setoutsetasidesetfor
三setintroubleseektroublewhat’sup做某事有麻烦处于困境找麻烦takepossessionofinhonorofinsteadofinpraiseof
Lesson4SeaStories
1.recoginze/recogise
vt.认出,辨认出IrecognizehimthemomentIsawhim.
Vt.承认,认为TheUNrecognizedthenewgovernment
误区点拨:
Recognize&know
Recognize指在原先认识的基础上认出,为瞬间动词,不能与段时间状语连用
Know为延续性动词,可与段时间状语连用
短语拓展:
Recognizeone’shandwriting/voice认出某人的字迹/声音
Recognizesb/sthtobe认为某人/某事是
Recognizesbas承认某人是
Knowsb/sbwell熟悉某人/事
Knowrightformwrong分辨是非
Beknownas作为。
。
。
而出名
Beknownfor因。
。
。
而出名
Beknownto为。
。
。
所熟知
Beyond/outofallrecognition面目全非
Inrecognitionof作为对。
。
。
的感谢
用recognize或know的适当形式填空
1.They____________himtobeagoodleader.
2.Ididn’t____________himsincehehadchangedalot.
3.Youshould______________rightformwrong.
4.He_______________asafamouslawyer.
2.disagree
①.vi.不同意Idisagreewithyouonthispoint.
②.vi.对。
。
。
有不良影响Thedampclimatedisagreeswithhim.
派生:
disagre
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