大学英语四级真题及答案.docx
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大学英语四级真题及答案.docx
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大学英语四级真题及答案
2016年6月英语四级考试真题及答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
For this part,youare allowed30minutestowritealetterto expressyourthankstooneofyourfriends whohelpedyou most when you wereindifficulty。
Youshouldwriteatleast 120wordsbutnomorethan180words。
PartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports。
At theend ofeachnewsreport,you willheartwoorthreequestions。
Both thenews report andthequestionswillbespokenonly once。
Afteryouhearaquestion, youmust choose thebestanswerfromthefour choicesmarkedA),B), C)andD)。
Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter onAnswer Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthe centre。
Questions1and2arebasedonthe newsreport youhavejustheard.
1.A)TheInternational LaborOrganization’skey objective.
B)Thebasicsocialprotectionforthe mostvulnerable.
C)Risingunemployment worldwide.
D)Globaleconomic recovery.
2.A)Many countries havenot takenmeasures tocreateenoughjobs.
B)Fewcountries knowhowtoaddressthe current economic crisis.
C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.
D)Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprove theirpeople’slivelihood.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Servestandardizedfood nationwide.
B)Putcalorieinformation onthemenu.
C)Increaseprotein contentinthefood.
D)Offer convenientfoodtocustomers.
4.A)Theywill befined.
B)They will beclosed.
C)They will getawarning.
D)They willlosecustomers.
Questions 5 to7 arebased on thenewsreportyouhave justheard.
5.A)Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.
B)Inability tokeep turning outnovelproducts.
C)Lackofasuccessfulbusiness modelof theirown.
D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheir business.
6.A)It isthesecrettobusinesssuccess.
B)It isthecreationof somethingnew.
C)Itisamagictoolto bringbig rewards.
D)Itis anessential partofbusiness culture.
7.A)Itshardworkingemployees.
B)Itsflexible promotion strategy.
C)Itsinnovationculture.
D)Its willingnesstomake investments.
SectionB
Directions:
In thissection,you willheartwolongconversations.Atthe endofeach conversationsyouwill hearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion. Youmustchoosethebestanswer from thefour choices markedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter onAnswerSheet 1witha singleline through thecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8. A)He’sgotaddictedtotechnology.
B)He isnotverygoodatsocializing.
C)Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.
D)Hedoesnottalklongonthe phone.
9.A)Talk big.
B)Talk atlength.
C)Gossipalot.
D)Forgetherself.
10.A)He thought itwascool.
B)Heneededthepractice.
C)Hewanted tostayconnected withthem.
D)Hehadanurgentmessage to send.
11.A)Itposesa challengetoseniors.
B)It savesbothtime andmoney.
C)Itis childish andunprofessional.
D)Itiscoolandconvenient.
Questions12to15arebasedon theconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Hewantstochangehis jobassignment.
B)Heisunhappy withhisdepartment manager.
C)Hethinkshedeserves extrapayfor overtime.
D)He isoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.
13. A)Hisworkloadwas muchtooheavy.
B)Hisimmediate bossdid nottrust him.
C)Hiscolleaguesoften refused tocooperate.
D)Hissalary wastoo lowforhisresponsibility.
14.A)Heneverknowshowtorefuse.
B)He isalways ready tohelpothers.
C)Hisboss has a lotoftrustinhim.
D)Hisbosshas nosense offairness.
15.A)Put all hiscomplaintsinwriting.
B)Waitandseewhathappensnext.
C)Learntosaynowhennecessary.
D)Talk tohisbossinperson first.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,you willhear threepassages.Attheendofeach passage,youwillhearthree orfour questions.Both the passageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce. After you hear aquestion,youmustchoosethebest answer fromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1 with a singlelinethrough the centre.
Questions 16 to18are basedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)The importanceof sleeptoahealthylife.
B) Reasonsfor Americans’declineinsleep.
C)Some tipstoimprove thequality ofsleep.
D)Diseasesassociated withlack ofsleep.
17.A)Theyaremorehealth-conscious.
B)Theyarechangingtheir livinghabits.
C)They getlessandlesssleep.
D)They knowthe dangersoflack ofsleep.
18.A)Theirweight willgo down.
B)Theirmind functionwilldeteriorate.
C)Theirwork efficiencywilldecrease.
D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise.
Questions19to21arebasedonthe passageyou havejust heard.
19. A)Howmuchyoucanafford topay.
B)Whatcourseyou aregoingtochoose.
C)Whichuniversityyou are goingto apply to.
D)Whenyouaregoing tosubmit your application.
20.A)Thelist ofcoursesstudied.
B)Thefull record ofscores.
C)The referencesfrom teachers.
D)The personalstatement.
21. A)Specifywhat theywouldlike to do aftergraduation.
B)Describeindetailhow muchtheywould enjoystudying.
C)Indicatetheyhave reflectedandthoughtaboutthe subject.
D)Emphasize thattheyadmirethe professors intheuniversity.
Questions22 to25are based on thepassageyouhavejustheard.
22. A)Itwasequippedwithrubber tyres.
B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.
C)Itwaspurchasedbythe Royalfamily.
D)It wasdesigned byanEnglish engineer.
23. A)Theyconsumedlots ofpetrol.
B)They took twopassengersonly.
C)They weredifficult todrive.
D)Theyoftenbrokedown.
24. A)Theywereproducedon theassembly line.
B)Theywerebuiltwith lesscostlymaterials.
C)They weremodeledafterBritishcars.
D)Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.
25.A)Itmadenews allover theworld.
B)It wasbuiltfor theRoyalfamily.
C)Itmarkeda newerain motortravel.
D)Itattractedlargenumbers of motorists.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithten blanks. Youare required toselect one wordfor eachblankfromalistofchoicesgivenin a word bankfollowingthepassage.Readthe passagethroughcarefullybefore making yourchoices. Eachchoiceinthebankisidentified by a letter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfor eachitemon Answer Sheet2witha single linethroughthe centre.Youmaynotuseanyofthe words in thebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthepassage youhave justheard.
Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood, andthere’sgrowingevidencethatit helpsthebraintoo.Researchersinthe Netherlands reportthatchildren whogetmoreexercise,whether at schoolor ontheir own,26 tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardized tests. Ina27of 14 studies that lookedatphysical activityand academic28, investigatorsfoundthatthemore children moved, thebetter theirgradeswerein school, 29 in the basicsubjects of math,Englishandreading.
Thedata willcertainlyfuel theongoingdebateover whetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto 30 on smaller budgets. Thearguments against physical educationhave included concernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfrom study time.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.31 in recentyears,some administratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimein the classroominsteadofon the playground.Butas thesefindings show,exercise andacademicsmay notbe32exclusive. Physicalactivitycanimproveblood 33 tothebrain,fueling memory, attentionand creativity, whichare 34to learning.And exercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove35 and relievestress,which canalsohelp learning.So while it mayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhen they’rerunningaround,theymayactuallybe exercisingtheirbrains aswell.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.
A)attendanceB)consequentlyC)current D)depressingE)dropping F)essential G)feasible H)flow I)moodJ)mutually K)particularly
L)performanceM)reviewN)surviveO)tend
Section B
Directions:
Inthis section,you aregoingtoreadapassage withtenstatementsattached to it. Each statementcontains informationgivenin one oftheparagraphs.Identify theparagraphfrom whichtheinformation isderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethan once.Eachparagraph ismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsby markingthe correspondingletteronAnswerSheet 2.
Findingthe RightHome—and Contentment,Too
[A]When yourelderly relativeneedsto entersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparents orchildrenapproachwithoutfear—what you would likeis tohave everything madeclear.
[B]Doesassistedlivingreally mark agreatimprovementover anursing home, or has theindustrysimplyhiredbetterinterior designers?
Are nursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear, oristhatanout-modedstereotype(固定看法)?
Candoing one’s homeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces?
It isgenuinelyhard toknow.
[C] Iamabout tomakethingsmore complicatedby suggestingthat whatkind of facility anolderpersonlives inmaymatterlessthanwe have assumed. Andthatthecharacteristicsadult childrenlookforwhentheybegin the searcharenotnecessarilythe thingsthatmakeadifferenceto the peoplewhoaregoing tomove in.Iamnot talking aboutthequalityofcare,letmehastilyadd. Nobodyflourishesinagloomy environmentwithirresponsiblestaffandapoorsafety record.
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