船舶英语汇总.docx
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船舶英语汇总.docx
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船舶英语汇总
船舶英语
一.职位及工种
(Titlesandtypeofwork)·····1
二、柴油机类
(Wordsaboutdieselengine)·····3
三、船舶机械类
(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)··11
四、阀门(Wordsaboutvalve)····14
五、泵类(Wordsaboutpump)··········16
'
六、甲板机械类(Deckmachinery)······18
七、工具类(Wordabouttools)········20
八、常用物料(Materialincommonuse)26
九、常用紧固件
(Partoffixationincommonuse)···28
十、常用油类(Oilincommonuse)·····28
十一、常用量词
(Quantifierincommonuse)·········29
十二、国家名称(Nameofcountry)。
30
十三、常用缩语
—
(abbreviationincommonuse)·····31
十四、船用动态常用单词(marinetendsword)32
十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇
(manipulateofmarineequipment)·33
十六、故障常用单词
(wordsaboutmalfunction)·····35
十七、保养检修常用词汇
(Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination)38
十八、常用数字(Numeralincommonuse)40
十九、时间、季节与方向
、
(Time、SeasonandDirection)·····42
二十常用词组(Phrasesincommonuse)·45
二十一、常用动词和例句
(Verbincommonuseandexample)····48
二十二、问候和常用表达语
(Greetingandcommonexpression)····67
二十三、主机提交过程用语
(Deliveryexpressionsformainengine)68
二十四、空压机和空气系统用语
(AircompressorandAirsystem)····75
《
二十五、锅炉提交用语
(Deliveryexpressionsforboiler)···77
二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsforanchorwindlass)79
二十七、舵机提交过程用语
(Steeringgeardelivering)···87
二十八、付机提交过程用语
(DeliveryexpressionforA/E)·····91
二十九、救生艇提交过程用语
(Deliveryexpressionsforlifeboat)··92
三十、其他提交项目
;
(Deliveryexpressionsforotheritems)···95
三十一、甲板机械系泊试验
(Mooringtestfordeckmachinery)········96
三十二、机舱设备系泊试验
(MooringtestfortheequipmentinE/R)···98
三十三、谈论故障常用语
(Expressionsfortrouble)············100
三十四、谈论检修常用语
(Expressionsforoverhaul)············101
三十五、谈论试验和检验
.
(Talkingabouttest&check)···········103
三十六、谈论技术要求
(Talkingabouttechnologyrequired)···105
一.职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork)
1.船长Captain
2.大副Chiefofficer
3.二副Secondofficer
4.三副Thirdofficer
5.四副Fourthofficer
6.水手长Boatswain
7.水手Sailor&Seaman
8.木匠Carpenter
9.轮机长Chiefengineer
10.大管轮Secondengineer
11.二管轮Thirdengineer
12.三管轮Fourthengineer
13.机匠长Chiefmotorman
15.机匠Fitter
*
16.加油工Oilman
17.大电Chiefelectrician
18.电工Electrician
19.车间主任Workshopdirector
20.工长Sectionchief
21.班长Foreman
22.钳工Fitter
23.主管工程师Engineerincharge
24.机务&船东Superintendent&Super&Owner
25.助理工程师Assistantengineer
》
26.验船师(机)Register
27.验船师(船)Surveyor
28.油漆工Painter
29.焊工Welder
30.大橱Chiefcook
31.物料员Storekeeper
32.加油工Oiler
33.机工Mechanic
34.甲板员Deckman
35.电线工Wireman
·
36.外包工Laborer
37.铸工Molder
38.管子工Pipefitter
39.起重工Craneoperator
二、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)
1.主机Mainengine
2.二冲程柴油机Two-strokedieselengine
3.四冲程柴油机Fore-strokedieselengine
4.高速柴油机Highspeeddieselengine
5.中速柴油机Middlespeeddieselengine
[
6.低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine
7.气缸盖(缸头)Cylinderhead
8.安全阀Safetyvalve
9.释放阀Reliefvalve
10.示功阀Indicatorvalve
11.示功考克Indicatorcock
12.空气起动阀Airstartingvalve
13.起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor
14.油头(燃油喷射器)Fuelinjector
15.排气阀Exhaustvalve
,
16.气缸套Cylinderliner
17.冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket
18.气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator
19.活塞Piston
20.活塞头Pistoncrown
21.活塞裙Pistonskirt
22.活塞销Pistongudgeonpin
24.活塞杆Pistonrod
25.活塞环Pistonring
26.活塞环槽Pistonringgroove
(
27.压缩环(气环)Compressionring
28.刮油环(油环)Oilscraperring
29.减磨令Wearring(copperring)
30.伸缩管(水拉管)Telescopicpipe
31.活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace
32.填料箱(函)Stuffingbox
33.填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox
34.填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox
35.填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox
36.扫气箱Scavengingreceiver
*
37.扫气口Scavengingport
38.排气口Exhaustport
39.十字头Crosshead
40.十字头销Crossheadpin
41.十字头轴承Crossheadbearing
42.十字头滑块Crossheadslipper
4
43.滑块Guideshoe
44.十字头导板Crossheadguideplate
45.连杆Connectingrod
>
46.连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing
47.连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing
48.曲柄轴承Crankbearing
49.曲柄销Crankpin
50.曲轴Crankshaft
51.曲轴颈Crankjournal
52.曲柄臂Crankweb
53.拐档差Crankdeflection
54.主轴承Mainbearing
55.主轴颈Mainjournal
:
56.轴承瓦Bearingbush
57.上轴瓦Upperbearingbush
58.上轴瓦Upperhalf
59.下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush
60.下轴瓦Lowerhalf
61.推力轴承Thrustbearing
62.推力块Thrustpad
63.推力盘Thrustdisc
64.推力轴Thrustshaft
65.底座Bedplate
-
66.机架Frame
67.曲柄箱Crankcase
68.曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor
69.曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase.
70.定时齿轮Timinggear
71.飞轮Flyingwheel
72.凸轮Cam
73.凸轮轴Camshaft
74.喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam
75.链条Chain
|
76.链条轮Chainwheel
77.链条箱Chainbox
78.推杆Pushrod
79.摇臂Rockerarm
80.排气阀Exhaustvalve
81.吸气阀Suctionvalve
82.排气总管Exhaustmanifold
83.进气总管Airinletmanifold
84.高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe
85.活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe
、
86.法兰Flange
87.贯穿螺栓Tiebolt(tierod)
88.端盖Sidecover
89.滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump
90.燃油泵Fueloilpump
91.滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump
92.燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump
93.叶轮Impeller
94.柱塞Plunger
95.导杆Guiderod
#
96.导套Sleeve
97.滚动轴承Ballbearing
98.滑动轴承Slidingbearing
99.推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing
100.推力面Thrustsurface(thrustside)
101.盘车机Turninggear
102.增压器Turbocharger
103.涡轮机(透平)Turbine
104.涡轮Turbinewheel
105.涡轮叶片Turbineblade
¥
106.喷嘴Nozzle
107.废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller
108.废气叶轮片Exhaustblade
109.废气端Exhaustside
110.透平端Turbineside
111.转子轴Rotorshaft
112.油泵
113.换向装置Reversingdevice
114.换向伺服期Reversingservomotor
115.压气机(鼓风机)Blower
{
116.膨胀接Expansionjoint
117.调速器governor
118.飞重Flyingweight
119.补偿阀Compensatevalve
120.针阀Needlevalve
121.开口销Cotterpin
122.轴封Shaftseal
123.机械密封Machineryseal
124.配电盘Switchboard
125.应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard
*
126.应急发电机Emergencygenerator
127.滤器Filter
128.细滤器Filter
129.粗滤器Strainer
130.滑油滤器.filter
131.燃油滤器.filter
132.空气消音器Airintakesilencer
132.空气滤器Airintakefilter
133.空气瓶Airbottle(receiver)
134.分油机Separator
…
135.油水分离器Water-oilseparator
136.净油机Purifier
137.燃油净化器.purifier
138.二氧化碳CO2
139.二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle
140.正时齿轮Timinggear
141.导向棒装置Guidebar
142.注油器驱动Lubricatordriver
143.链条张紧装置Chaintightener
144.凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft
}
145.中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel
146.注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive
147.链条张紧装置Chaintightener
148.滚筒导座Rollerguidehousing
149.应急操纵台Emergencyconsole
150.力矩平衡器Momentcompensator
151.主启动阀Mainstartingvalve
152.启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor
153.喷油器Fuelvalve
154.扫气系统Scavengeairsystem
~
155.安全帽Safetycap
156.机座Bedplate
157.轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper
158.贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt
159.示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver
160.端罩Endshields
161.气缸架Cylinderframe
162.气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice
163.摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump
164.摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank
【
165.摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubricatingfilter
三、船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)
1.船用锅炉Marineboiler
2.废气锅炉Exhaustboiler
3.辅锅炉Donkeyboiler
4.组合式锅炉Combinedboiler
5.火管Firetube
6.给水管Feedpipe
7.炉膛Furnace
<
8.炉墙Furnacewall
9.火侧Fireside
10.水侧Waterside
11.燃烧器Oilburner
12.安全阀Safetyvalve
13.上排污Upperdrain
14.下排污Lowerdrain
15.锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve
16.水位计Waterlevelgauge
17.压力表Pressuregauge
;
18.主汽门Mainsteamvalve
19.玻璃管Glasstube
20.空调装置Air-conditioningplant
21.制冷装置Refrigeratingplant
22.冰机Fridge.Machine
23.空气压缩机Aircompressor
24.造水机Freshwatergenerator
25.板式冷却器Platetypecooler
26.机舱天车Engineroomcrane
27.天车导轨Cranerail
`
28.电磁阀Solenoidvalve
29.舵机Steeringgear
30.舵承Rudderbearingcarrier
31.液压缸Hydrauliccylinder
32.废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger
33.弹簧阀Springloadedvalve
34.冷凝器Condenser
35.分油器Oilseparator
36.轴带发电机Shaftgenerator
37.焚烧炉Oilburner
@
38.分油机Separator
39.分离筒Separatorbowl
40.配水盘装置Paringdiscdevice
41.转数计Revolutioncounter
42.控制阀Controlvalve
43.辅机Auxiliarymachinery
44.制冷装置Refrigeratingplant
45.海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltingplant
46.热交换器Heatexchanger
47.船用气瓶Marineairbottle
(
48.冷风机Coolerunit
49.防水风门Firedamper
50.气密挡板Gastightdamper
51.排气风机Exhaustfan
52.舱室通风机Cabinfan
53.机舱通风机Engineroomfan
54.应急鼓风机Emergencyblower
四、阀门(Wordsaboutvalve)
1.吸气阀Suctionvalve
/
2.排气阀Exhaustvalve
3.控制阀Controlvalve
4.导阀Pilotvalve
5.单向阀Non-returnvalve
6.口琴阀Flapvalve
7.调节阀Regulatingvalve
8.液压阀Hydraulicvalve
9.膨胀阀Expansionvalve
10.给水阀Feedvalve
11.排水阀Dischargevalve
!
12.截止阀Stopvalve
13.吹泄阀Blow-offvalve
14.空气阀Airvalve
15.泄放阀Drainvalve
16.止回阀Checkvalve
17.海底阀Seavalve
18.回流阀Retunevalve
19.节流阀Throttlevalve
20.进气阀Inletvalve
21.出气阀Outletvalve
)
22.热力阀Thermalvalve
23.中央阀Centervalve
24.单向阀Onewayvalve
25.二通阀Twowayvalve
26.三通阀Triplevalve
27.旁通阀By-passvalve
28.换向阀Change-overvalve
29.减压阀Pressure-reducingvalve
30.溢流阀Overflowvalve
31.自闭阀Self-lockingvalve
~
32.针阀Needlevalve
33.平衡阀Balancevalve
34.循环阀Circulationvalve
35.主阀Mainvalve
36.滑阀Slidevalve
37.蝶阀Butter-flyvalve
38.截止阀Shut-offvalve
39.闸板阀Gatevalve
40.通海阀Seasuctionvalve
41.吹除阀Seachestcleaningvalve
}
42.防浪阀Stormvalve
43.舱壁阀Bulkheadvalve
44.快关阀Emergencyshutoffvalve
45.呼吸阀Breathervalve
五、泵类(Wordsaboutpump)
1.电动泵Motor-drivenpump
2.柱塞泵Plungerpump
3.叶片泵Vanepump
4.回转泵Rotarypump
&
5.齿轮泵Gearpump
6.往复泵Reciprocatingpump
7.离心泵Centrifugalpump
1.电动泵Motor-drivenpump
2.柱塞泵Plungerpump
3.叶片泵Vanepump
4.回转泵Rotarypump
5.齿轮泵Gearpump
6.往复泵Reciprocatingpump
7.离心泵Centrifugalpump
】
8.真空泵Vacuumpump
9.螺杆泵Screwpump
10.喷射泵Ejectorpump
11.冷却泵Coolingpump
12.淡水泵Freshwaterpump
13.海水泵Seawaterpump
14.给水泵Feedwaterpump
15.循环泵Circulatingpump
16.锅炉给水泵Boilerfeedpump
17.卫生水泵Sanitarypump
/
18.压载泵Ballastpump
19.舱底泵Bilgep
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