铸造术语中英文对照.docx
- 文档编号:25106497
- 上传时间:2023-06-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:59
- 大小:41.34KB
铸造术语中英文对照.docx
《铸造术语中英文对照.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《铸造术语中英文对照.docx(59页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
铸造术语中英文对照
一、基本术语
1.铸造:
casting,founding,foundry
2.砂型铸造:
Sandcastingprocess
3.特种铸造:
Specialcastingprocess
4.铸件:
casting
5.毛坯铸件:
Roughcasting
6.砂型铸件:
Sandcasting
7.试制铸件:
Pilotcasting
8.铸态铸件:
as-castcasting
9.铸型[型]:
mold
10.铸造工艺:
Castingprocess,foundrytechnology
11.铸造用材料:
Foundrymaterials
12.铸造工艺材料:
Consumablematerials
13.铸造设备:
Foundryequipment,foundryfacilities
14.铸工:
Caster,founder,foundryworker
15.铸造工作者:
foundryman
16.铸造车间:
Foundryshop
17.铸造厂:
Foundry
18.铸造分厂:
Attachedfoundry,captivefoundry,tiedfoundry
19.铸造三废:
Foundryaffluent
20.一批:
Abatch
21.一炉:
Acast,aheat,amelt
22.铸焊:
Castwelding,flowwelding
23.铸锭:
ingot
二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注
2.1铸造合金基础术语
1.铸造合金:
Castalloy
2.共晶合金系:
Eutecticalloysystem
3.共晶合金:
Eutecticalloy
4.亚共晶合金:
Hypoeutecticalloy
5.过共晶合金:
Hypereutecticalloy
6.共晶团:
Eutecticcell
7.共晶温度:
Eutectictemperature
8.共晶转变:
Eutecticreaction,eutectictransformation
9.共晶组织:
Eutecticstructure
10.铸造复合材料:
Castcomposite
11.定向共晶复合材料:
Directionaleutecticcomposite
12.非晶态合金:
noncrystallinealloy
13.合金元素:
Alloyingelement
14.杂质合金:
Trampelement
15.合金遗传性:
Alloyheredity
16.铸态组织:
As-caststructure
17.铁碳相图:
iron-carbonphasediagram
18.碳化物:
Carbide
19.渗碳物:
cementite
20.碳化物形成元素:
Carbideformingelement
21.单铸试块:
Separatedtestbarofcasting
22.附铸试块:
testlug
23.本体试样:
Testspecimenfromcastingitself
24.过热:
Superheating
25.过冷:
supercooling,undercooling
26.成分过冷:
constitutionalsupercooling
27.过冷度:
degreeofundercooling
28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]:
Actransformationtemperature
29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]:
Artransformationtemperature
30.结晶:
Crystallization
31.形核[成核]:
Nucleation
32.均质形核[自发形核]:
Homogeneousnucleation
33.非均质形核[非自发形核]:
Heterogeneousnucleation
34.动力形核:
Dynamicnucleation
35.大冲击形核:
Bigbangnucleation
36.形核剂:
nucleant
37.形核率:
Nucleationrate
38.成长:
Growth
39.内生生长:
Endogenousgrowth
40.外生生长:
Exogenousgrowth
41.共生生长:
Coupledgrowth
42.小平面型生长:
Facetedgrowth
43.非小平面生长:
nonfacetedgrowth
44.晶体生长界面[界面]:
Growthinterfaceofcrystal,interface
45.吸气(金属):
Gasabsorption(metal)
2.2铸钢
1.铸钢:
Caststeel
2.铸造碳钢:
Carboncaststeel
3.铸造合金钢:
Alloycaststeel
4.低合金铸钢:
Lowalloycaststeel
5.微量合金化铸钢:
Micro-alloyingcaststeel,tracealloyingcaststeel
6.铁素体铸钢:
ferriticcaststeel
7.奥氏体铸钢:
Austeniticcaststeel
8.不锈钢:
Stainlesssteel
9.无磁性铸钢:
Non-magneticcaststeel
10.高锰钢:
Austeniticmanganesesteel,highmanganesesteel
11.高强度铸钢:
Highstrengthcaststeel
12.超高强度铸钢:
Ultrahighstrengthcaststeel
13.耐磨铸钢:
Wearresistingcaststeel
14.耐热铸钢:
Heatresistingcaststeel
15.耐蚀铸钢:
Corrosionresistingcaststeel
16.石墨钢:
Graphiticsteel
17.铸钢锚链钢:
Caststeelforchaincables
2.3铸铁
1.铸铁:
Castiron
2.合成铸铁:
Syntheticcastiron
3.共晶铸铁:
Eutecticcastiron
4.亚共晶铸铁:
Hypoeutecticcastiron
5.过共晶铸铁:
Hypereutecticcastiron
6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]:
Flakegraphitecastiron,graycastiron
7.球墨铸铁[球铁]:
ductileiron,nodulargraphiteiron,spheroidalgraphitecastiron
8.高韧性球墨铸铁:
Highductilitynodulargraphiteiron
9.中锰球墨铸铁:
Mediummanganeseductileiron
10.中硅球墨铸铁:
Mediumsiliconnodulariron
11.可锻铸铁[马铁]:
Malleablecastiron
12.白心可锻铸铁:
Whiteheartmalleablecastiron
13.黑心可锻铸铁:
Blackheartmalleablecastiron
14.花心可锻铸铁:
partiallygraphitizedmakkeablecastiron
15.铁素体可锻铸铁:
ferriticmalleablecastiron
16.珠光体可锻铸铁:
pearliticmalleablecastiron
17.球墨可锻铸铁:
spheroidalgraphitemalleablecastiron
18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]:
Vermiculargraphitecastiron,compactedgraphitecastiron
19.白口铸铁:
Whitecastiron
20.麻口铸铁:
Mottledcastiron
21.奥氏体铸铁:
Austeniticcastiron
22.贝氏体铸铁:
bainiticcastiron
23.贝氏体球墨铸铁:
bainiticductilecastiron,austferriticductilecastiron
24.等温热处理球墨铸铁:
austemperedductileiron,ADI
25.贝氏体白口铸铁:
bainiticwhitecastiron
26.针状铸铁:
Acicularcastiron
27.马氏体铸铁:
martensiticcastiron
28.铁素体铸铁:
ferriticcastiron
29.珠光体铸铁:
pearliticcastiron
30.索氏体铸铁:
sorbiticcastiron
31.合金铸铁:
Alloycastiron
32.低合金铸铁:
Lowalloycastiron
33.铬铸铁:
Chromiumcastiron
34.高铬铸铁:
Highchromiumcastiron
35.高硅铸铁:
Highsiliconcastiron
36.中硅铸铁:
Mediumsiliconcastiron
37.高磷铸铁:
Highphosphoruscastiron
38.铝铸铁:
Aluminumcastiron
39.高铝铸铁:
Highaluminumcastiron
40.镍铸铁:
Nickelcastiron
41.硼铸铁:
Boroncastiron
42.高级铸铁:
Highgradecastiron
43.高强度铸铁:
Highdutycastiron,highstrengthcastiron
44.工程铸铁:
Engineeringcastiron
45.特种铸铁:
Specialcastiron
46.抗磨铸铁:
Abrasionresistantcastiron
47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]:
Chilledcastiron
48.耐磨铸铁:
Wearresistingcastiron
49.耐热铸铁:
Heatresistingcastiron
50.耐蚀铸铁:
Corrosionresistantcastiron
51.耐酸铸铁:
Acidresistingcastiron
52.密烘铸铁:
Meehanitecastiron
53.孕育铸铁:
Inoculatedcastiron
54.总碳量:
Totalcarbon
55.碳当量:
Carbonequivalent
56.碳当量仪:
eutectometer
57.共晶度:
Carbonsaturationdegree
58.硅碳比:
Silicon-carbonratio
59.锰硫比:
manganese-sulphurratio
60.铸铁石墨形态:
Graphitemorphologyofcastiron
61.片状石墨[片墨]:
Flakegraphite
62.球状石墨[球墨]:
Nodulargraphite,spheroidalcarbon
63.絮团状石墨[退火t]:
Tempergraphite,annealingcarbon
64.团絮石墨:
quasi-spheroidaltempergraphite
65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]:
Compactedgraphite,vermiculargraphite
66.开花状石墨:
Explodedgraphite
67.初生石墨:
Primarygraphite
68.过冷石墨:
undercooledgraphite
69.共晶石墨:
Eutecticgraphite
70.共晶碳化物:
Eutecticcarbide
71.游离碳:
Freecarbon
72.石墨化:
graphitizing
73.石墨退火化:
graphitizingannealing
74.石墨化度:
graphitizinggrade
75.石墨化因子:
graphitizingfactor
76.石墨面积率:
Percentageofgraphitearea
77.阻碍石墨化元素:
hinderedgraphitizingelement
78.墨化剂:
graphitizer
79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]:
nodularizingtreatmentofgraphite
80.球化率:
percentofspheroidization
81.石墨球数[球墨数]:
numberofnodulargraphites
82.球化剂:
nodulizer,nodulizingalloy,spheroidalagent,spheroidizer
83.镁焦:
magcoke,impregnatedcoke
84.型内球化:
in-moldnodularization
85.密容加镁包:
sealedspheroidizingtreatmentladle
86.干扰元素:
Interferenceelement
87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]:
vermiculationofgraphite
88.蠕化剂:
vermicularagent
89.蠕化率:
percentofvermiculation
90.铸铁净化:
Purificationofcastiron
91.三角试块:
Wedgetest-piece
2.4铸造有色合金
1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]:
Nonferrouscastalloy
2.铸造铝合金:
Castaluminumalloy
3.高强度铸造铝合金:
Highstrengthcastaluminumalloy
4.铝硅合金:
Aluminum-siliconalloy
5.共晶铝硅合金:
Eutecticaluminum-siliconalloy
6.亚共晶铝硅合金:
Hypoeutecticaluminum-siliconalloy
7.过共晶铝硅合金:
Hypereutecticaluminum-siliconalloy
8.初生硅:
Primarysiliconphase
9.共晶硅:
Eutecticsiliconphase
10.铝镁合金:
Aluminum-magnesiumalloy
11.铝铜合金:
Aluminum-copperalloy
12.铝锌合金:
Aluminum-zincalloy
13.铝锂合金:
Aluminum-lithiumalloy
14.铸造铜合金:
Castcopperalloy
15.铸造黄铜:
Castbrass
16.硅黄铜:
Siliconbrass
17.高强度黄铜:
Highstrengthbrass
18.青铜:
Bronze
19.锡青铜:
Tinbronze
20.铝青铜:
Aluminumbronze
21.铅青铜:
Leadbronze
22.硅青铜:
Siliconbronze
23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]:
Castcopper-chromiumalloy
24.高阻尼铜合金:
Highdampingcopperalloy
25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金:
Castcopperalloyforpropeller
26.铸造镁合金:
Castmagnesiumalloy
27.铸造锌合金:
Castzincalloy
28.低熔点合金:
Fusiblealloys
29.轴承合金[减摩合金]:
antifrictionalalloys,bearingalloys
30.巴氏合金:
Babbittmetal,whitemetal
31.钛合金:
Titaniumalloy
32.铸造高温合金:
castsuperalloy
33.镍基铸造高温合金:
nickel-basecastsuperalloy
34.蒙乃尔合金:
monelmetal
35.钴基铸造高温合金:
cobalt-basecastsuperalloy
36.铁基铸造高温合金:
iron-basecastsuperalloy
37.压铸合金:
diecastalloy
38.压铸铝合金:
aluminiumalloy
39.铸压镁合金:
magnesiumdiecastalloy
40.压铸铜合金:
copperdiecastalloy
41.压铸锌合金:
zincdiecastalloy
42.锌当量:
Zincequivalent
2.5熔炼基本术语
1.熔炼:
Smelting
2.熔化率:
Meltingrate
3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]:
Totalmeltingloss
4.挥发损耗:
Volatilizingloss
5.元素烧损:
Meltingofalloyingelement
6.元素增加:
Gainofelement
7.熔池:
Bath
8.溶剂:
Flux
9.除气剂:
Degassingflux
10.覆盖剂:
Coveringflux
11.炉料:
Charge
12.金属炉料:
Metalliccharge
13.中间合金[母合金]:
Masteralloy
14.回炉料:
Foundryreturns
15.废金属料:
Scrap
16.炉料计算[配料]:
Chargecalculation
17.熔渣[炉渣]:
Slag
18.沉渣:
Sludge
19.浮渣:
Cinder,dross,scum
20.碱性渣:
Basicslag
21.酸性渣:
Acidslag
22.造渣:
Slagforming
23.出渣:
deslagging
24.出渣口:
Slaghole,slagnotch
25.炉衬:
Furnacelining
26.碱性炉衬:
Basiclining
27.酸性炉衬:
Acidlining
28.耐火粘土:
Fireclay
29.碱度[碱性指数]:
indexofbasicity
30.补炉:
Patching
31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]:
Furnacecampaign
32.开炉:
Blowingin,poweron
33.炉内气氛:
Furnaceatmosphere
34.炉气分析:
Fluegasanalysis
35.控制气氛:
Controlledatmosphere
36.炉前分析:
On-the-spotsampleanalysis
37.出炉口:
Taphole
38.出炉温度:
Tappingtemperature
39.重熔:
remelting
40.真空自耗电弧重熔:
Consumableelectrodevacuumarcrefining
41.喷射冶金:
Injectionmetallurgy
42.区域熔炼:
Zonemelting
43.悬浮熔炼:
Levitationmelting,suspensionmelting
44.真空熔炼:
Vacuummelting
45.坩埚炉:
Cruciblefurnace
46.坩埚:
Crucible,pot
47.保温炉:
Holdingfurnace
48.反射炉:
reverberatoryfurnace
49.感应电炉:
Electricinductionfurnace
50.凝壳炉:
Skullfurnace
51.增碳:
recarburizing
2.6铸钢熔炼
1.铸钢熔炼:
Smeltingofsteel
2.不氧化熔炼法:
Deadmelting
3.氧化熔炼法:
Oxidizingmelting
4.氧化期[沸腾期]:
Oxidizingstage,boilstage
5.氧化气氛:
Oxidizingatmosphere
6.氧化渣:
Oxidizingslag
7.还原期:
Blockingstage,deoxidizingstag
8.还原气氛:
Reducingatmosphere
9.还原渣:
Reducingslag
10.白渣:
Whiteslag
11.电弧炉:
Electricarcfurnace,directelectricarcfurnace
12碱性电弧炉:
Basicelectricarcfurnace
13.酸性电弧炉:
Acidelectricarcfurnace
14.电渣熔炼:
Electro-slagmelting
15.电渣炉:
Electro-slagfurnace
16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]:
AODprocess,Argon-OxygenDecarburizationprocess
17.脱碳:
decarburization
18.脱氧:
deoxidation
19.脱氧剂:
deoxidizer
20.脱磷:
dephosphorization
21.脱硫desulphurization
22.脱硫剂desulphurizer
2.7铸铁熔炼
1.铸铁熔炼:
smeltingofcastiron
2.双联熔炼:
duplexingsmelting
3.冲天炉:
cupola
4.大间距双排风口冲天炉:
spacioustwin-tuyerescupola,
Twin-windblastsystemcupola
5.多排小风口冲天炉:
multiplerowsmalltuyerescupola
6.卡腰冲天炉:
Waistshapedcupola
7.热风冲天炉:
hotblastcupola
8.水冷冲天炉:
water-cooledcupola
9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉:
hotblastlininglesscupolawithwatercooling
10.无焦冲天炉:
cokelesscupola
11.碱性冲天炉:
basiccupola
12.酸性冲天炉:
acidcupola
13.生铁:
pigiron
14.铸造生铁:
foundrypigiron
15.焦炭:
coke
16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]:
foundrycoke
17.固定碳:
fixedcarbon
18.铁焦比[焦比]:
ironcokeratio
19.底焦:
coke
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 铸造 术语 中英文 对照
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)