英语六级阅读理解模拟试题及答案卷一.docx
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英语六级阅读理解模拟试题及答案卷一.docx
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英语六级阅读理解模拟试题及答案卷一
2021年英语六级阅读理解模拟试题及答案(卷一)
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TheAmericanHeartAssociationandothergroupshavesaidformanyyearsthatpeoplecouldreducethechanceofsufferingaheartattackbyeatinglessofthefoodsrichincholesterol(胆固醇).Theseincludesuchfoodsasmeats,milkproductsandeggs.TheHeartAssociationnotedanumberofstudieswhichshowthatnationswherepeopleeatalotofhighcholesterolfoodshaveahighernumberofdeathsfromheartdisease.However,thenewreportdisagrees.ItwasmadebytheFoodandNutritionBoardoftheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofSciences.Thenewreportbyateamof15scientistssaidthereisnoevidencetolinkcholesterolinfooddirectlytoheartdisease.Itnotedsevenmajorstudiesinvolvingpeoplewhosedietwaschangedtoincludeonlyfoodslowincholesterol.Thestudiesfoundonlyaverysmallreductioninthenumberofheartattacksandtherewasnoreductioninthenumberofheartattackdeaths.Otherstudieshaveshownsimilarresults.Theyfoundthatachangetolowcholesterolfoodswillhaveonlyaminoreffectontheamountofcholesterolinaperson'sbloodandonlyaminoreffectonthenumberofdeaths.Medicalscientistshopethattwohugenewstudiesmaysettlethecholesteroldispute.Thetestsaredesignedtolearniflowcholesterolfoodsoranticholesteroldrugs,orboth,canreducetheamountofthesubstanceinthebloodandreducethechanceofaheartattack.Thetwonewstudieswillbefinishedinthenextyearortwo.ThenewAcademyofSciencesreportalsodiscussedotherpossiblelinksbetweenfoodanddisease.Thescientists,ingeneral,theyaredeeplyconcernedaboutsomeoftherecentadvicegivenaboutfood.Theynotedthatanumberofprivategroups,governmentagenciesandseveralpopularbookshaveadvisedthatpeoplecanpreventheartdisease,cancerandothersicknessesbychangingthekindsoffoodstheyeat.Thenewreportsaidthereisoftennogoodscientificevidencetosupportsuchadvice.Infact,thescientistssaidsuchideasoftenproduceonlyfalsehopesorunnecessaryfears.
31.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecouldreducethechanceofsufferingheartattackby____.
A)eatinglessfoodswithalotofcholesterol B)eatinglessoflowcholesterolfoods
C)eatingalotofhighcholesterolfoodsD)eatingdrugs
32.Highcholesterolfoodsinclude____.
A)eggs,meatsandmilkproductsB)potatoes,greenvegetablesandtomatoes
C)corn,wheatandbeefD)sugar,riceandbutter
33.Somescientistsbelievethatthereisnoevidencethatcholestrolinfoodisdirectlylinkedto____.
A)blooddiseaseB)heartdiseaseC)infectiousdiseaseD)mentaldisorder
34.Medicalscientistsbelievethat____.
A)testshavebeendesignedtosettlethecholesteroldispute
B)drugshavebeentestedtoreducetheamountofthesubstanceinblood
C)lowcholesterolfoodsoranticholesteroldrugsorbothcanreducethechanceofaheartattack
D)noneofthestatementsmentionedaboveiscorrect
35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?
A)Onecanavoidaheartdiseasebyeatinglessfoodswithlittlecholesterol.
B)Onecanavoidaheartdiseasebytakingthedoctor'sadvicetoeatlowcholesterolfoodsandanticholesteroldrugsorboth.
C)Therehasbeengoodscientificevidencethatcholesterolfoodscanproducethechanceofsufferingaheartdisease.
D)Peopleusuallybelievethatcholesterolfoodsaredirectlylinkedtoheartdisease.
【答案】
31-35BABCC
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Themostinterestingarchitecturalphenomenonofthe1970'swastheenthusiasmforrefurbishingoldbuildings.Obviously,thiswasnotanentirelynewphenomenon.Whatisnewisthewholesaleinterestinreusingthepast,inrecycling,inadaptiverehabilitation.Afewtrialefforts,suchasGhirardelliSquareinSanFrancisco,provedtheirfinancialviabilityinthe1960's,butitwasinthe1970's,withstronggovernmentsupportthroughtaxincentivesandrapiddepreciation,aswellasgrowinginterestinecologyissues,thatrecyclingbecameamajorfactorontheurbanscene.OneofthemostcomprehensiveventureswastherestorationandtransformationofBoston'seighteenthcenturyFaneuilHallandtheQuincyMarket,designedin1824.Thissectionhadfallenonhardtimes,butbeginningwiththeconstructionofanewcityhallimmediatelyadjacent,ithasreturnedtolifewiththeintelligentreuseofthesefineoldbuildingsunderthedesignleadershipofBenjaminThompson.Hehasprovidedamarveloussettingfordining,shopping,professionaloffices,andsimplywalking.ButlerSquare,inMinneapolis,examplifiesmajorchangesinitscomplexofoffices,commercialspace,andpublicamenitiescarvedoutofamassivepiledesignedin1906asahardwarewarehouse.Theexcitinginteriortimberstructureofthebuildingwashighlightedbycuttinglightcourtsthroughtheinteriorandaddinglargeskylights.
SanAntonio,Texas,offersanobjectlessonfornumerousothercitiescombatingurbandecay.Ratherthanbringinginthebulldozers,SanAntonio'sleadersrehabilitatedexistingstructures,whilesimultaneouslycleaninguptheSanAntonioRiver,whichmeandersthroughthebusinessdistrict.
36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A)Duringthe1970's,oldbuildingsinmanycitieswererecycledformodernuse.
B)Recentinterestinecologyissueshasledtothecleaningupofmanyrivers.
C)TheSanAntonioexampleshowsthatbulldozersarenotthewaytofighturbandecay.
D)StronggovernmentsupporthasmadeadaptiverehabilitationarealityinBoston.
37.WhatisthespaceatQuincyMarketnowusedfor?
A)Boston'snewcityhall.
B)Sportsandrecreationalfacilities.
C)Commercialandindustrialwarehouses.
D)Restaurants,offices,andstores.
38.Accordingtothepassage,BenjaminThompsonwasthedesignerforaprojectin____.
A)SanFranciscoB)BostonC)MinneapolisD)SanAntonio
39.WhenwastheButlerSquarebuildingoriginallybuilt?
A)Intheeighteenthcentury.B)Intheearlynineteenthcentury.
C)Inthelatenineteenthcentury. D)Intheearlytwentiethcentury.
40.Whatistheauthor'sopinionoftheSanAntonioproject?
A)Itisclearlythebestoftheprojectsdiscussed.
B)Itisagoodprojectthatcouldbecopiedinothercities.
C)Theextensiveuseofbulldozersmadetheprojectunnecessarilycostly.
D)Theworkdoneontheriverwasmoreimportantthantheworkdoneonthebuildings.
【答案】
36-40ADBDD
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirst methodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisoften insufficient,onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessary foraprincetoknowwellhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttorulersbyancientwriters,whorelatedhowAchillesandmanyothers ofthoseancientprincesweregiventoChironthecentaurtobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparableofthissemianimal,semihumanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingso itwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andwhenthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thispreceptwouldnotbegood;but astheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewho wishedtoshowcolorableexcuseforthenonfulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andshowhowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.
21.Theauthorofthepassagedoesnotbelievethat____.
A)peoplecanprotectthemselves B)thetruthmakesmenfree
C)leadershavetobeconsistentD)princesarehuman
22.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare____.
A)tootrustingB)strongandcarefulC)reliantonforceD)lackinginintelligence
23.Thefox,inthispassage,is____.
A)admiredforhistrickeryB)nomatchforthelion
C)pitiedforhistrickD)consideredworthless
24.Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust____.
A)beprudentandfaithfulB)cheatandlie
C)haveprincipletoguidehisactions
D)tellthepeoplethetruthabouthisopponent
25.Thewriterwouldapproveanunsuccessfulpoliticalcandidate____.
A)gaveupallhisopportunitiesB)promisedtotryagainnexttime
C)overthrewthegovernmentbyforce
D)toldthepeoplethetruthabouthisopponent
【答案】21-25DCABC
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TheforestfromwhichMantakeshistimberisthetallestandmostimpressiveplantcommunityonEarth.IntermsofMan'sbrieflifeitappearspermanentandunchanging,savefortheseasonalgrowthandfalloftheleaves,buttoforesteritrepresentstheclimaxofalongsuccessionof
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