英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析.docx
- 文档编号:25103965
- 上传时间:2023-06-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:75
- 大小:181.62KB
英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析.docx
《英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析.docx(75页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.
ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.
Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.
Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms(平台),theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.Gradually,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?
(1)TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.
(2)PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.
(3)Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.
(4)Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.
(5)Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcit.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——FrenchPolynesia。
(1)细节题。
根据Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是FrenchPolynesia,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照FrenchPolynesia的法律生存,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据Itsenergywillbefromthesun.可知能源来自太阳能,故选错误。
(4)细节题。
根据theywillrisewiththesealevel.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升,故选正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小,而不是发现一个足球场,故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。
①
Jackie,
Areyougoodatfixingprinters?
Theoneinmyofficedoesn'twork.
Pleasehelp!
Grace
②
Youcanmakeacakeinaboutfifteenminutes.First,heattheovento350℉.Then,puttheflour(面粉)inabowlandaddthemilk,butter,eggsandsalt.
③
Found
Apurpleschoolbag.
Foundatthegate.
CallJanetat457-4611.
④
TelephoneMessage
From:
LukeSanger
To:
Mr.Miller
Message:
Callhimbackat3:
00p.m.onJune29athisofficenumber(234-3688).
⑤Ourrunningclubmembersmeetat7:
00p.m.everyWednesday.
Werunintwogroups:
Beginners(foranyone)
Theexperienced(forrunnerswhocando
12milesormore)
Joinustokeepfit!
CallEstebanLopezat617-555-3697.
(1)ThereissomethingwrongwithGrace'sinText①.
A. office B. mobilephone C. printer D. cake
(2)WemayreadText②ina________.
A. cookbook
B. musicmagazine
C. weatherreport
D. storybook
(3)Text③shouldbea________.
A. thank-younote
B. letter
C. postcard
D. notice
(4)AccordingtoText④,LukeSangershouldbe________at3:
00p.m.onJune29.
A. athome
B. intheoffice
C. ontheplane
D. attherestaurant
(5)InTest⑤,therunningclubmembersmeet________.
A. onceaweek
B. twiceaweek
C. onceamonth
D. twiceamonth
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍感谢信,蛋糕制作流程,失物招领,和电话和俱乐部等的信息。
(1)细节题。
根据Areyougoodatfixingprinters?
可知打印机出了问题,故选C。
(2)推断题。
本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕,因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍,故选A。
(3)推断题。
本则内容是是失物招领,所以应该是通知,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据Callhimbackat3:
00p.m.onJune29athisofficenumber(234-3688).可知LukeSanger六月29日下午3点应该在他办公室里,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Ourrunningclubmembersmeetat7:
00p.m.everyWednesday.可知,跑步俱乐部成员每周三晚上7点见面,即一周见面一次,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Everyonegetssad.Beingsadcanhappenprettyoften.Morethanhalfofteenagersgothroughaperiodofsadnessatleastonceamonth.Whenyou'resad,itfeelslikeitwilllastforever.Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly.Youmightfeellikeyouhavenothingtolookforwardto.Manytimes,youcry,andit'shardtostop.However,yourfeelingofsadnessusuallydoesn'tlastverylong—afewhours,ormaybeadayortwo.
Whensadnessstartstogoaway,itfeelslikeabigstoneisbeingliftedfromyourbody.Ifsadfeelingsgoonfortoolong,it'scalleddepression.Childrenwhohavedepressionmaynotknowit.Often,it'saparentorteacherwhonoticeschildren'schanges.
Whendepressionhappens,it'sveryimportantforchildrentoreceivetreatment.Whentheydo,theycangetbetterquickly.Sometimestreatmentincludestalkingtosomeonewhoknowsallaboutdepression.Sometimesitmeanstakingmedicine.Sometimesbothofthesethingsareused.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,oryoujusthavesadnessthatsimplywillnotgoaway,itisimportanttotalktoanadultaboutitfirst.Thispersoncanhelpyoufindtherightkindoftreatment.Manycitiesalsohavementalhealthhotlinesthatarelistedinthephonebook.Thereisalwayssomebodywhocanhelp.
(1)WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph1?
A. Whatmakeskidssad?
B. Whenissadnessaproblem?
C. Whatdoessadnessfeellike?
D. Whyissadnessgoodsometimes?
(2)Ifwehavedepression,whoprobablyfirstnoticesthatwehavebeendifferent?
A. Weourselves.
B. Ourparentorteacher.
C. Ourclassmate.
D. Ourfriendorneighbor.
(3)Childrenwhohavedepressionareadvisedto first.
A. talktoanadult B. gotohospital C. takemedicine D. calltheirfriends
(4)Onwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?
A. Culture.
B. Travel.
C. Health.
D. Education.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年的情绪,抑郁发生时要接受治疗。
(1)主旨题。
根据Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly世界似乎黑暗而不友好,可知第一段介绍了悲伤是什么感觉,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Often,it'saparentorteacherwhonoticeschildren'schanges可知,如果我们有抑郁症我们的父母或老师会首先注意到我们已经不同了,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据itisimportanttotalktoanadultaboutitfirst可知,患有抑郁症的儿童被建议首先和成年人谈谈,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据本文介绍了青少年的情绪,抑郁发生时要接受治疗,可知是心理治疗问题, 故我们能在报纸的健康部分找到这篇文章,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival
Thisistheoriginal(最初的)Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe
Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal(当地的)peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival
Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival
Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus(马戏)showsinamazingcostumes(戏装).Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.
(1)WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
A. Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.
B. EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.
C. SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.
D. SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?
A. TheEdinburghInternationalFestival. B. TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
C. TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.
D. TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.
(3)WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?
A. Attheatersaroundthecity.
B. IntheRoyalMile.
C. InCharlotteSquareGardens.
D. OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthestory?
A. TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.
B. TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.
C. ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.
D. ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
(1)细节题。
根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市,即以它的节日闻名,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
AfewmonthsagowestartedablogatcalledConfessions(自白)ofanEnglishLearner.Thisblogisforyoutoshareyourstoriesaboutlanguagemisunderstandings,andtolaugh,cryandsympathize
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 阅读 理解 练习题 答案 解析