临沂市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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临沂市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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临沂市中考英语试题含答案
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100
分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题
卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意:
听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所
选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)(2018·山东临沂)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.2.3.4.5.
(二)(2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.
8.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.
9.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.
8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.
B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.
C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.
9.A.It’sonthetopofthefridge.
B.It’sonthetablebythedoor.
C.It’sinSusansschoolbag.
10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.
B.Sheisswimminginthepool.
C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.
(三)(2018·山东临沂)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A表示”,不正确
的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Intheforest,oneredwood(红杉)treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.
12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.
13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.
14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.
15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.
7页,先找到第四大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
inbed.
16.D
17.C
18.C
A.can’tB.mustn’t
C.shouldn’tD.needn’t
19.
A
20.
21.C
(2018·山东临沂)21.Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.
A.weretalkingB.aretalking
C.havetalkedD.willtalk
22.A
(2018·山东临沂)22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouth
ChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.
A.deeperB.verydeep
C.asdeepasD.thedeepest
23.D
(2018·山东临沂)23.Ididn’tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.
A.comesB.tocome
C.comeD.havecome
24.C
(2018·山东临沂)24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeel
lonelyyoucanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.
A.if
B.unless
C.afterD.because
25.B
(2018·山东临沂)25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow
A.isB.was
C.willbeD.hasbe
26.C
(2018·山东临沂)26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthreeentrances(入口),
saying:
Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.
A.putintoB.putoff
C.putonD.putup
27.D
(2018·山东临沂)27.Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.
A.theyB.who
C.whichD./27.C
(2018·山东临沂)28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheypreferblacktea.They
usuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.
A.soB.or
C.butD.and
28.C
(2018·山东临沂)29.
A.What
C.How
popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!
B.Whata
D.Howa
29.B
(2018·山东临沂)30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromheretotheairport?
—Sure,It’sabout100kilometers.
A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes
C.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake
30.A
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
(2018·山东临沂)Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tokwn.
Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.
Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin(企鹅)willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests鸟巢().
Crocodiles(鳄鱼)swallow(吞)stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadof
eatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.
Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(怀孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.
32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.
33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion(消化).
34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.
35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.
31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A
B
(2018·山东临沂)Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?
Theanswerispenicillin(青霉素).It
killsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staphin”fection(葡萄球菌感染).Shegivesyousome
medicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.
Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.
Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds
retoosmall.T
(霉菌)wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan’tseethem.They’
arethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment(实验)fail.That’swhydishesarecovered.
Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalso
somemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.
ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought.“Byaccident,Ifoundamodldretoadkeilldthsetaph.”
Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere’sthe奇迹real)m.Tirhaecrle(arethousandsof
kindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds(秒).Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,.
A.thedisheswerenotcovered
B.staphandmoldwereputtogether
C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishes
D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes
37.Theworddr“eaded”means
A.famousB.scary
C.healthD.endangered
38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.
A.accidentshappentoeveryone
B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents
C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances
D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供
41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses(2018·山东临沂)Hewasapoet(诗人)knownforthenostalgia(怀旧)hedescribesinhis
poems.Now,It’stimeforustoexpres4s1nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.
OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere42hisdeath.
NostalgiaisYu’sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness(乡愁)fortheChinese
mainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.
A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful
(2018·山东临沂)Besideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator(翻译家),
essaywriterandcritic.
Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’psoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis
心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose
Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople’Da,ilhyesaid,“Thereason
whyI50writingtilltodayismypassion(热爱)fortheChineselanguage.”Hethenadded
thathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.
文章出处:
答案:
41.42.43.44.45.
46.47.48.49.50.
41.C42.D43.F44.B45.E46.D47.F48.A49.B50.C
inChinatoseebikesharingfever.
(2018·山东临沂)Shanghaiisoneofthefirstcities
mightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.52
OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享单车).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotby
hisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.
ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.
However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerinShanghai.
Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,young
childrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesuseman手动的ual()locks.55Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.
Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.
Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—fore
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