江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题含答案解析.docx

江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题含答案解析.docx

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江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题含答案解析

泰州市2020~2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试

高三英语试题

0

2021・01

英语听力音频双击图标打开收听・|

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1・Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Theexam・

2.Whyaretheman'scheeksred?

A.Heissick.

3.Whatisthewoman?

B.Thepaper.

B.Hefeelsembarrassed.

C・Thetraintickets・

C.Hefelldownandinjured.

A.

C.Apoliceofficer.

Adoctor.B.Afirefighter.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thetimetoannouncethenews.

B.Thestudentstoattendthemeeting.

C.ThetriptotakeonMonday.

5.Wherewillthemangolaterthisafternoon?

A.Toasupermarket.B.ToBill'shouse・C・Toahospital.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第匕7题。

6.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?

A.Shestayedathome.B・Shehadaninterview.C.Shebouglitachocolatecake・

7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodonext?

A.Takeashowc匚B.Buysomedesserts.C.Tellhimaboutherinterview.

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8.HowwillthewomangotoNewYorkCity?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Relaxathome.

B.Visitmuseumswithhisfamily.

C・Spendaweekonthebeach.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewoman?

11.

A.Adirector.

B.Astudent.

C・Amoviestar.

Whichpartofthemoviedidthewomansaycouldbeimproved?

A.Theplot.B.Theacting.

12.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman'sreview?

A.Itwasboring・B・Itwasshallow.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyaregrandparents.

B.Theybothlovefancyevents・

C・Theyalwaysbuygiftsforeachother.

14.WhendidthecompetitionfirstcometoChina?

A.In2014.B.In2016・

15.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthehorseracing?

A.Heisprettyexcitedaboutit.

B.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutit.

C.Hereallydislikesit.

16.Whowillthewomangototheeventwith?

A.Ilerhusband・B・Herfriend・

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeakergivingthespeech?

A.Inapark.B・Inamuseum.

18.WhydidSimontraveltoEuropeasayoungman?

A.Tofindajob・B.Togeteducation.

19.HowlonghasSimonstayedinEurope?

A.Forfiveyears・B.Foreightyears・

20.

C.Thelines.

C・【twasthorough・

C.In2019.

C・Hersiste匚

C・Inagovernmentbuilding・

C.Tohelphisfamil/sbusiness.

C・Forthreeyears・

WhatdopeopleinCentralandSouthAmericathinkofSimon?

A.Theyconsiderhimasanationalhero.

B.Theydonrtidentifywithhisdreams.

C・Theyforgetabouthimtoday.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Chinaisfamousforitsvarioushotpots,buttheJapanesealsolovethisdeliciouscuisine,wherehotpotsarcknownasnabcmono.HcrcTcfourtastyversionswortheating・

ShabuftShabu

Manytypesofhotpotsexist,butoneofthemostpopularinJapaniscalledShabu・Shabu・Featuringthinlyslicedcutsofmeats,fishandvegetables,thedish,whosenameimitatesthesound“swishswish”asthefbodiscookedintheboilingpot,issaidtohavebeencreatedinOsakainthe1950s・Thefoociistypicallydippedinasaucewithacitrus（柑橘）flavor.

Chankonabe

Sincethelate1800s,Chankonabehasbeenservedtosumo（相扌卜）wrestlerslookingtogainweight.

•2•

Interestingly,thereisnofixedrecipeforthisstyleofhotpot.Inotherwords,anytypeofmeatandvegetablescanbethrownin.It'sservedinlargeportions,oftenwithotherfoodsuchasfriedchickensothatsumowrestlerscankeeptheirsignificantbodyweight.

MiUe^FeuiUeNabe

AlessfatteningJapanesehoipotthathasanattractivevisualelementisMilleeFeuilleNabe.Madewithmostlyporkandcabbage,ifseasytopreparesincethishotpotrequiresfeweringredients（原料）thanotherkindsofnabemono.Theremainingsoupcanalsobeenjoyedwithsteamedriceornoodles・

Yaminabe

Yaminabeisadiningexperiencelikenoother.Everyonebringstheirowningredientstoaddtothepot,butwiththeireyescovered,theydon'tknowwhatelseisbeingadded・Therefore,nooneknowsexactlywhattheyrrepickingoutofthepot.Soundsliketheultimatesurprise.doesn*tit?

That'sonlythetipoftheicebergwhenitconiestonabemono.Thesehotpotsarejustthestartofawonderfiillydeliciousnabemonojourney!

21.WheredoesShabu^Shabugetitsnamefrom?

A.Thetasteofthemeatasit'seaten.B.ThetowncalledOsakainthe1950s.

C・Thesoundoffoodboilinginthepot.D.Theflavorcomingfromacitrussauce・

22.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofnabemonoarethepeopleintherightpictureprobablyeating?

A.Shabu-Shabu.B.Chankonabe.

C.Millc-FcuillcNabe.D.Yaminabe.

23・Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Afoodandtravelblog.B.Ahistorytextbook.

C.AJapanesecookbook.D.Anewswebsite・

B

ThegovernmentofIndiahasannouncedthatitwillreplacethesingle・useplasticcupsusedforteain7,000trainstationsaroundthecountrywithtraditionalclaycupscalledkulhads.Thiswillreducetheamountofwastethrownawayeveiyday,thushelpingfurtherthegovernment'sgoalofmakingIndiafreefromsingle-useplastics,anditwillprovidemuch-neededemploymentfortwomillionpotters・

JayaJaitly,apoliticianandhandicraftsexpert,hasadvocatedsincetheearly1990sforclaycupstobereintroducedintrainstations・Sheexplainedthatemployingpotterstoprovidethesecupswasawaytosupportthematatimewhentheylostjobsdueto"newInternettechnology''・

Itisreportedthatapottefsaveragemonthlyincomewillincreasefrom$34toSI35amonth・Thegovernmentisdistributingelectricwheelstothosewhodonothavethemandfimdingaswitchfromwoociefueledtogas#fueledkilns（恋炉）invillagesthatalreadyhavegasdevicesforcooking・Jaitlysaidthiswouldreducesmokepollution.

Shealsosaidthalonereasonwhyearliereilbrtstoreintroducekulhadsfailedwasthatlhegovernmentwasunwillingtoacceptnon-standardizedsizesandshapesofcups.Thistimetheywillhavetoacceptit

•3•

becausethehandmadepiecescannotpossiblybethesame,particularlywithproductionbeingsoscaffered（分散）.Variationinappearanceisasmallpricetopayfortheenvironmentalbenefits.

Thisishappy,hopefulnewsfromIndia,acountrythathaslongstruggledtodealwithplasticwaste,partlybecauseofitshugepopulationandinadequatewasteprocessinginfrastructureacrossvastruralregions.Thispolicyisanexcellentexampleofgettingattherootcauseofaproblemandfixingit,ratherthanjusttryingtocleanupthemessafterward.Tousethebathtubmetaphor（比H俞）that'scommonlycitedwhentalkingaboutplasticpollution,thisisliketurningofftheplastic-producingtap,insteadofwastingtimetryingtomopuptheoverflow,wishingitwouldgoaway.

24.WhatisspecialaboutthepolicyannouncedbyIndiangovernment?

A.Itpromotesawarenessoftrafficissues・

B.Itcollectsenoughrevenuetofightpoverty.

C・Itpromisestobeeco-friendlyandfavorable.

D.ItridsIndiaofthelong-termunemployment.

25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.JayaJaitlyisashort-sightedpoliticianandeconomist.

B.AdvancesinInternettechnologycostpotters（hci叮obs.

C・ClaycupswerefirstintroducedinIndianrailwaystations.

D.Potterswereemployedatstationstogetfinancialsupport.

26.Whateffortdoesthegovernmentmakeforthepotters?

A.Itraisestheirmonthlyincome.

B.Itoffersnewcookingdevicestothem.

C・Itstandardizesthesizeofclaycupsforthem・

D.Itprovidesfundsforthemtoupgradetheirdevices・

27.Whichofthefollowingissimilartothebathtubmetaphor?

A.Putthecartbeforethehorse・B・Treatthefootwhenthefoothurts・

C・Stoptheboilingbytakingoffthefire・D・KillthegoosethatlaysthegoIdeneggs・

c

ForyearsIhadn'tknownmuchaboutgardening.Igrewupinthecountrysidebutgothookedonmusicanddrawingandputagreatdealofeffortintobooks・Asateenager,thefieldsbeyondmyhomebecameagreenbarriertothebigcityIsolongedtobepartof.Iwasalwaysfulloflife,freefromworries.

BreakingupwithJoshchangedeverything.Ifeltsolostandalone・YetIdidn'tturntogardeningforrecoverystraightaway.ThatsummerIwenttoadozenfestivals,dancedmywaythroughsleeplessweekendsandreliedonkindfriends.Butnoneofthemworkedforlong.

ThenonedayIwalkedtothebalcony,seeingsunflowersbloomingbrightlyinthewind.Theymademerealizethatplantsalwayscarriedon."Howsmallmyheartbreakisinthegrandschemeofthings»nIsaidtomyself.IhadnoideawhereI'dendupliving,butIcouldrelyonthosecyclesofgrowth,decay（衰iF）andrenewal.Therewassomethingenomiouslycomfortinginthat.

Gradually,theneedforgreenspacebecameahabitthatchangedniylife.WhenIwasstayingwithfriends,Fdhuntoutparks.Withinacoupleofmonths,I'dsignedupasavolunteeratalocalcommunitygardenandwouldgetthereearlyonSundaymornings,asifitweremy_own_Rind——church・

It'snotsurprisingthatbeingoutdoorsandsurroundingmyselfwithnaturehelpedmethroughthisdifficulttime.StudiesbytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicianshavefoundthatgardeningcanlowerblood

pressure,relieveanxietyanddepression,boostmood,andbumcalories.

Fifteenmonthslater,Ifoundanewhome,nestledinapatchofsouthLondonwoodland・Jhave30houseplantsintotalandmybalconybloomsallyeararound^soitfeelslikebothanoasis（绿》H）andsomewheretothink.

Lifeisstillsometimesfrustrating・Difficultthingsstillhappen.ButthesedaysIknowhowtotreatmyself:

ImakesureIgooutside,bre