大学英语期末考试及答案.docx
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大学英语期末考试及答案.docx
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大学英语期末考试及答案
籽和大学课程考核试卷
XXXX—XXXX学年第一学期XXXX级XXXX专业(类)
考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别B
(注:
考生务必将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上的无效)
LListeningComprehension(30marks)
Part1:
Shortdialogues(10marks,1markeach)
Directions:
Listentotheshortdialogsandthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.
1.A.Shedidnottaketheshoppinglistalongwithher.
B・Shedidnotwriteashippinglist.
C・Shedoesnotwanttoshopinacrowdedsupermarket・
D・Shewantstofinishshoppingquickly.
2.A.Writeastatementforthewoman.
B・Revisewhatthewomanwillwrite・
C・Fillinformsforthewoman.
D・ApplytoanAmericanuniversityforadmission・
3.A.Contemporarywomennolongerwanttoobeytheirhusbands・
B・Moderngirlsnolongerlovetheirhusbands・
C・Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldpromisetoobeyherhusband・
D・Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldshowloyaltytoherhusband・
4.A.Sheisweakindoingprojects.B・Sheisweakinstudies・
C.Shetendstoworkwhole-heartedly.D.Sheisnotwillingtostartaproject.
5.A.Thefootballmatchshouldbecalledoff.
B.Themeetingshouldnotincludenewitems.
C・Themeetingshouldhaveanothertwoitems.
D・Thefootballshouldbeincludedintheagenda・
6.A.Itisimportanttoofferanonlinefriendadrink・
B・Itisdelightfultogetadrinkfromanonlinefriend・
C・Ensurethatnobodyputsanythingharmfulintoyourdrink・
D・Besuretoshakethedrinkbeforeyoutakeit.
7.A.ThewildfireinSpainisagoodthing・
B・Thewildfiresarechangingtheclimate.
C.Hersonstudiesenvironmentalprotectionincollege・
D.Hersonisprotectingtheenvironment.
8.A.2kilograms.B・3kilograms.C・23kilograms.D・28
kilograms.
9.A.Storiesaboutmonsters・B・Storiesaboutpirates.
C.Childrennotafraidoffighting・D.Childreninstrangecostumes.
10.A.NasdaqtakesanaverageofallitsstockswhileDowdoesnot.
B.DowtakestheaverageofitsallitsstockswhileNasdaqdoesnot.
C・Neitherusestheaverageofitsstocks・
D・Bothtakeanaverageofalltheirstocks・
Part2:
Longdialoguesandmultiplechoicequestions(5marks,1markeach)
Directions:
Listentothefollowingrecordingthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.
Nowlistentoquestions11to15.
11・Howmuchpercentofthecourseshasthestudentmissed?
A.About10percent.B・About25percent.
C・About50percent.D.About75percent.
12.Whattroubleisthestudentlikelytohave?
A.Heislikelytofailthecoursesandrepeatthegrade・
B・Heislikelytogetapoormarkandlosehisscholarship・
C.Heislikelytotakeamake-upexam・
D.Heisstilllikelytogetapass.
13.Howimportantiswhatastudentsaysinclass?
A.Itaccountsfor50percentofthetotalgrade・
B・Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotalgrade・
C・Itaccountsfor50percentoftheseminargrade・
D.Itaccountsfor15percentoftheseminargrade・
14.WhatdoestheprofessorNOTadvisethestudenttodo?
A.Takepartinclassactivities.B・Apologizetoallteachers・
C.Speakinclass・D.Attendtheclassesfortherestofthe
semester.
15.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Speakingismoreimportantthanreading・
B・Speakingismoreimportantthanwriting・
C・Classparticipationisanimportantpartofthecourse・
D.Topstudentsdonothavetospeakalotinclass・
Part3:
Shortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestions(5marks,1markeach)
Directions:
Listentothefollowingrecordingthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.
Nowlistentoquestions16to20.
16.AccordingtoJones,whydotopstudentstakenotesinclass?
A.Becausethenoteshelpyourememberthetext.
B.Becausestudentswhofailedtoattendthelecturewillborrowthenotes.
C.Becauseteacherswilltestyouonwhattheybelievetobeimportant・
D・Becauseteachersgivethemadditionalinformationbesidethetextbook・
17.WhatisspecialaboutJackSmith's"homemade”system?
A.Hecompareshisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading・
B・Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.
C・Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.
D.Heemphasizeslisteningattentivelyinsteadoftakingnotes.
18.WhatdoesAndersondorightbeforethebellrings?
A.Hewritesdownthelastfewsentencestheteachersays・
B・Hewritesashortsummaryofthemainideasofthelesson・
C・Hescansthelessonforthenextday.
D・Hegetsreadytorushout.
19.Whatdoesclassparticipationinvolve?
A.Askingtheteacherquestions.
B・Showinginterestinlearning・
C・Displayingonespotential.
D.BothA)andB).
20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Secretsofsuccessfulstudents・
B・Methodsforacademicsuccessandthereasons・
C・Topandbottomstudents・
D・Topstudentstakenotes.
Part4:
Compounddictation(10marks,S1-S70.5markeach,S8-S92markseach,S102.5marks)
Directions:
Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfromSItoS7withtheexactwordsyouhear.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10,writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords・Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.
Asyoumayhavealreadydiscovered,payingforaS1educationinthe
UnitedStatescanbeveryexpensive・ButwithS2preparation,youmay
minimizethecostsofthisextraordinaryS3;visitourfinancingpagetolearn
moreaboutpayingforS4・Inthissection,weS5moneymatters
thatyoumayS6一onadailybasisduringyourS7inthe
States・
Aswithanycountry,S8aroundwithyou.Thereareother
optionssuchascreditcardsortravelerschecks,whichareallvalidformswithwhichtopayforthingsinU.S.A・
Travelerschecksareoneofthesafestandeasiestwaystotransportmoney,becauseS9・Ifyouchoosetocarrytraveler'scheckswith
youfromyourhomecountrytotheStates,besuretheyaredenominatedinU.S.funds.
Mostbusinesses一-excepttaxidriversandpublictransportationpersonnel-一willacceptU.S.-denominatedtraveler'schecksduringregularbusinesshours,typicallybetween9a.m.and5p.m.,MondaythroughFriday・ItiswisetobringaboutSI00withyouinU・S・cash,S10・
ILReadingComprehension(Skimmingandscanning)(10marks,1markeach)Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages,andthenanswerthequestions.Forquestions21-27,markY(YES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage,markN(NO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage,markNG(NOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forqiiestions28—30,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
DrinkinginAmerica
DrinkinginAmericaisveryunique・Itcannotbeexplainedbriefly,asispossiblewhendescribingdrinkinginmanyothercountries・Therearespeciallawstolimitdrinking,andAmericansenjoytheirowntastes.
Alcohol
Americanlawsconcerningalcoholdifferfromstatetostateandcitytocity.Insometowns,evenstates,alcoholisnotallowedforsaleatallexceptfortheveryweak3.2percentalcoholbeei;knownas"thive-two"beer.SomeplacesdonotallowthesaleofalcoholonSundays,eveninshops—youmayfindabarwithlocksonitsalcoholshelves.OtherplacespermitalcoholtobesoldonSundayafternoonsandevenings,butnotonSundaymornings.InmanypartsofAmerica,youarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholinapublicplace・Thatis,youmaynotsitinaparkorwalkalongastreetwhiledrinkingbeer,andyoucannoteventakeanicebottleofwineonyourpicnic.Andinmanystatesyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledriving,orevenhaveanopenedalcoholbottleinthecar.Somebarshavealicenseonlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspirits(烈性》酉)and,asAmericanssay,“mixeddrinks”.Manybarshaveaperiodknownas"happyhouF;oftenlongerthananhour,whentheyselldrinksatlower-than-usualprices・Thisisusuallyaround5p.m・andmaybeonlyoncertaindaysof什week・
TheLegalDrinkingAge
Thelegaldrinkingagediffersfromplacetoplacebutisgenerallybetween18and21・Someplacespermittheconsumptionofbeerat18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspeniiittheconsumptiononlyof“three・two"beerfrom18to21.Youngpeoplethereforeoftendrivefromoneplacetoanotherwithmorefreedrinkinglaws.InsomepartsoftheUSyoungpeopleareallowedtovote,marry,raisechildren,keepfull-timejobs,betriedincourtsasadults,jointhearmyandevenbuyguns—butNOThaveaglassofbeer.Insomeplacespeopleagedbetween18and21areallowedtogointobarsbutnotallowedtodrink・
Ano什evenmoreinterestingaspectofAmericandrinkingagelawsisthatinsomeplacespeoplebelowlegaldrinkingagearenotevenallowedtosellalcohol.ProofofLegalDrinkingAge
Inmostplacesthesedrinkinglawsarefairlyrigidlykept.Youmay,forexample,findpeoplelininguptogetintoabaranddiscoverthatthelineiscausedbyaguardonthedoorwhoisaskingeverybodyforidentification.Ifyouaskhimwhyhewantstoknowwhoyouare,hewillinformyouthatheactuallywantsproofofhowoldyouare.OnsuchoccasionsAmericansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicenses,whichhavetheirdateofbirthwrittenonthem.
Beer
Americanbeer,withveryfewexceptions,rangesfromtheaveragetotheterrible.TherearenotmanytypesofbeerintheUS—"light”and“dark"aretwotennscommonlyused・
Itisthereforenormaltoorderbeersimplybybrandnames・Inarestaurant,infact,itisquiteallrighttoorder"abeef\andtheywilltellyouwhattheyhave.
Itisnotnecessary,either,tospecify
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