英语习题完全A4版.docx

英语习题完全A4版.docx

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英语习题完全A4版

SECTION1词汇、结构和书面表达（20%）：

Directions:

Questions1-20areincompletesentences.Beneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourwordsorphrases,markedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,filltheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthebracketsonyouranswersheet.

1、theserocktypescamefromparticularenvironmentofdeposition.（D）

A.AfewB.AnumberC.SomeD.Allof

2、Theclassicparticlesarefromtheoriginalrock.（B）

A.usedB.obtainedC.becomeD.deposited

3、Generalfoldterminologyelementsofindividualfeature.（A）

A.isrelatedtoB.accordingtoC.isapplicabletoD.isableto

4、Inflectionoccursconcavitychangestoconvexity.（D）

A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when

5、Concentricfoldsconsistofstrataparallelto.（C）

A.eachoneB.eachC.eachotherD.other

6、Appliedseismicsisderivedtosomeextentfromseismology,istherecordingandinterpretationofearthquakewaves.（A）

A.whichB.thatC.andD.what

7、ThemosttechnologyattheRigSiteshouldbeused.（A）

A.modernB.todayC.recentD.new

8、toolsareneededattherigsitetorecoveranypartofthedrillingthatfails.（B）

A.FishB.FishingC.FishedD.tofish

9、,chronologicaldrillingproceduresformtheheartofthewellplan.（B）

A.Pace-by-paceB.Step-by-stepC.Day-to-dayD.Now

10、Special-purposecomputerswerethatonecompanyonlyownedafewinthe

past.（D）

A.tooexpensiveB.toocheapC.socheapD.soexpensive

11、Acomputerisacountingdevicethatoperatesondiscretedata.（C）

A.analogB.hybridC.digitalD.personal

12、Digitalcomputersaredesignedfor.　（B）

A.specialusesB.bothspecialandgeneralusesC.generalusesD.countingnumbers

13、TheartistaskedthathispaintingdisplayedattheNationalGallery.（A）

A.beB.wasC.isD.willbe

14、Therelationshipbetweenoilexplorationandproductionis.（A）

A.strongerthaneverB.strongestthanever

C.strongerthanneverD.strongestthannever

15、Earthstructureisfundamentaltoanunderstandingofthestudyofearthprocesses,

areimportantinexploringforoil.（A）

A.andB.soC.thatD.which

16、Alltubularsaretransferreddirectlyandautomaticallyfromhorizontalpiperackstothecenterlineoftheholeor.（D）

A.notB.casingC.thesameD.viceversa

17、Crudeoilandnaturalgasaretherawofthepetroleumindustry.（A）

A.materialsB.mattersC.sourcesD.material

18、Whenpetroleumisfirsttakenthegrounditisnotveryuseful.（C）

A.inB.onC.fromD.of

19、Thebasicprobleminpetroleumgeochemicalstudiesisthegenerationprocessescannotbereliablyduplicatedinthelaboratory.（B）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what

20、Darcy’slawdescribestheofflowoffluidsthroughrocks.（D）

A.limitB.stepC.raceD.rate

21、Thegeophysicalmethodsusedintheshallowfeaturesoftheearth'scrustvaryinaccordancewiththephysicalpropertiesoftherocks.（A）

A.investigatingB.investigateC.investigationD.investigations

22、Thestaticmethodsinthedistortionsofastaticphysicalfieldaredetectedareused.（B）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.them

23、Whenpetroleumisfirsttakenthegrounditisnotveryuseful.（C）

A.inB.onC.fromD.of

24、Thedecliningcostandimprovedreliabilityofdevicesanewapproachtocomputermaintenance.（A）

A.allowB.askC.forceD.let

25、Inthemorningcustomersreceivesapackageareplacementpartinstallationinstructions.（D）

A.consistingB.enclosedC.havingD.including

26、Computerscanbemodulescalledfieldreplaceableunits.（C）

A.consistB.madefromC.madeofD.setup

27、Petroleumisaofmanyoils,buttheycanbeseparatedinthewaywehavedescribed.（B）

A.compoundB.mixtureC.composedD.nothing

28、Thepetroleumismadeveryhotandpassedthebottomofatalltower.（C）

A.atB.inC.intoD.onto

29、Solutionpolymerization-Thisis,perhaps,theprocessstillinuse.（D）

A.moreoldB.elderC.eldestD.oldest

30、Neartheendofthereaction,aagentisaddedtostoppolymerization.（C）

A.terminateB.terminatedC.terminatingD.termination

31、thetubehasbeeninsertedintothemain,itisgraduallyturnedtowardthegasflow.

（A）

A.SoonafterB.SoonerthanC.SoonerD.Atthemomentwhen

32、Thisratecannolongerbemaintained.Thisratecanbemaintained.（D）

A.forcertainpointoftimeB.inaveryshorttime

C.foralittletimeD.untilitcan'tbe

33、Insomecasesitistoseparateandtoremovewaterfromthewellfluidbeforeitflowsthroughpressurereductions.（A）

A.superiorB.beforeC.beforehandD.forward

34、Flowconditionsbecomeforshellandtubeheatexchangers.（D）

A.muchcomplicatedB.complicated

C.verycomplicatedD.morecomplicated

35、Measurementdrillingisthedownholemeasurementofimportantparametersandthesimultaneoustransmissionofthosemeasurementstothesurface.（B）

A.withB.whileC.atD.inwhich

36、Orchestralinstrumentsunderthefollowingtypes:

String,woodwind,brass,andpercussion.（C）

A.grouppedB.cangroupC.canbegroupedD.tobegrouped

37、depressionsintheoceanfloorarecalledtrenches.（D）

A.TherearethedeepB.ArethedeepC.WheredeepD.Deep

38、xenoncouldnotformchemicalcompoundswasoncebelievedbyscientists.（A）

A.ThatB.ItwasC.WhileD.For

39、Amplifierssuchasthoseincomputersandsound-reproducingsystemsareresponsibleforanerraticinputsignal.（C）

A.strengthenB.beingstrengthenedC.strengtheningD.tostrengthen

40、hasbeenatopicofcontinualgeogicalresearch.（D）

A.DidthecontinentsoriginateB.Howdidthecontinentsoriginate

C.HavethecontinentsoriginatedD.Howthecontinentsoriginated

41、Coalscansometimesgiverisetogasaccumulationsanditisthoughtthatsomegaswasderivedthedevolatilizationofoldercoals.（D）

A.fromB.inC.aboveD.on

42、shecomes,shalltellhertowaitforyou.（B）

A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.Atwhich

43、ShedidnotunderstandmeIexplainedittoher.（C）

A.atB.justC.beforeD.that

44、Allovertheworld,atvariousbeneathlandandsea.thereareaccumulationsofhydrocarbonsformedlongagobydecompositionofanimalandvegetableremains.（B）

A.deepB.depthsC.deepeningD.deeps

45、Geophysicsistheapplicationoftheprinciplesofphysicsthestudyoftheearth.（A）

A.toB.onC.inD.for

46、asuitablelinkagethatdiagramactuatesthepointerovergraduatedscaleonthefaceoftheinstrument.（C）

A.BymeanofB.BythewayofC.BymeansofD.Onthewayof

47、Iftheconcentrationishighenough,theflamewillbe.（B）

A.extinguishingB.putoutC.forbiddenD.puttedout

48、Thisheatismeasuredbythechangeinelectricalresistanceofthefilamentchangesinitstemperature.（C）

A.withB.byC.throughD.within

49、Itmayevenbeworthwhilethefieldpersonalcementmixeswiththeactualfieldswaterinthecook’soven.（B）

A.testingB.totestC.testD.tohavetested

50、Howtouseeventhesimplestwiperplugsandstagecollarsisworthinthewellplan.（C）

A.explainB.toexplainC.explainingD.tobeexplained

51、Itistruethattheshareofoilandgasinthetotalenergyspectrumtodayshowsofdiminishing.（B）

A.flamesB.signsC.symbolsD.marks

52、Customerdemandhasthisgrowth.　（C）

A.decreasedB.proposedC.propelledD.produced

53、Oilwasfirstexploitedonanyscaleinthelatenineteenthcentury.（D）

A.commonlyB.properlyC.usuallyD.commercially

54、Althoughwaterisconsidered,thetotalcompressedvolumeisquitelarge.（C）

A.nopressureB.pressableC.notpressedD.impermeable

55、Thecrudeoilthewellhead.（D）

A.publishesfromB.flowsoutfromC.springsD.walksoutof

56、Theelectroniccomputerhasbecomeimportantinthelivesofallthepeopleintheworld.（B）

A.littlemoreB.moreandmoreC.lessD.lessandless

57、Computerscanworkaseriesofproblemsandmakethousandsoflogicaldecisionquickly.（D）

A.inB.atC.onD.through

58、Ifaprocessusesitshighprioritytohogthecomputer,itspriority.（B）

A.dropsB.willdropC.wouldhavedroppedD.dropping

59、Allthecompetingprocesseswouldthenwakeuptothenewmemory.（C）

A.fightagainstB.fightforC.fightoverD.fightwith

60、Waterinthepermeablecarrierbedis,wehavenoted,movinglaterallydownafluidpotentialgradient,fromareasofhigherfluidpotentialtoareasoflowerfluidpotential.（D）

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

61、Thepetroleumenginemustalsobe_____runningtocool.（A）

A.preventedfromB.usedtoC.madeD.stopped

62、Inbasins_____sourcerockandcrudecannotbecorrelated.（C）

A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

63、_____civilizationsgrewmorecomplex,bettermethodsofcommunicationwereneeded.

（C）

A.IfB.AfterC.AsD.Before

64、Theconversionpredominantly_____inthevaporphaseinthepresenceofadatalist.（D）

A.makeB.placeC.putD.takeplace

65、Nolongerwillsuchacontrolsystembesuedonlyonlargecomplexsystems_____itistheonlyfeasiblewaytomaintaincontrolandgatherinformation.（B）

A.thoughB.becauseC.whereD.how

66、_____oilcompaniescannolongercontrolthepriceofoil,theycanworktobettercontrolthemselves.（D）

A.AlthoughB.AsifC.BecauseofD.Evenif

67、TheU.S.federalgovernmentbecameinterestedinspacetraveltothemoonandembarkedonaprogram_____.（A）

A.inthe1960’sB.in1960’sC.on1960D.onthe1960’s

68、Crudeoilisarawmaterial,likeironore,_____whichmustbeprocessedbeforeitcanbeused.（C）

A.inthatB.asC.whichD.where

69、_____Ifail,Iwouldtryagain.（D）

A.WouldB.CouldC.CanD.