中考英语专项练习阅读理解之热点话题与广告图表真题 带答案.docx
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中考英语专项练习阅读理解之热点话题与广告图表真题 带答案.docx
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中考英语专项练习阅读理解之热点话题与广告图表真题带答案
2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之热点话题与广告图表
第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A(2018年四川省宜宾)
China’snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.Andnow,there’sevenalawtoprotectit.
LastSeptember,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct.1,2017.Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallofustobehavetowardsitpolitely.
Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethemunderstandthesong’sspiritandhistory.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.Wecan’tjokeaboutitorchangethesong’swordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.Thenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongs-itisthesymbolofourcountry.
Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry’santhematschool.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartandendofbroadcasting.AndinthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit’splayedinpublic.
()1.HowlonghastheNationalAnthemLawbecomeeffectivetillnow?
A.Formorethanoneyear.B.Forjusthalfayear.
C.Forlessthan9months.D.Forabout10months.
()2.Whymustwebeseriouswhensingingthesong?
A.Becausetheschoolasksusto.B.Becauseithasalonghistory.
C.Becausewearegoodstudents.D.Becauseit’sourcountry’ssymbol.
()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detained”mean?
A.Keptinapolicestation.B.Forcedtowork.
C.Preventedfromeating.D.Keptsingingthesong.
()4.Studentsarerequiredtoputtheirrighthandovertheirheartin.
A.ChinaB.AmericaC.PhilippineD.Russia
B(2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考)
ThisSundayisgrandpa'sbirthday.TheSmithfamilyaregoingtocelebrateitathome,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.
Saturday
Morning
Dad-cleanthecarinthegarden
Mum-cleanthekitchenandbedroomsoftheirhouse
Amy-havedancelessonsinthegym
Rose--workonscienceprojectsinthelibrary
Afternoon
MumandDad-buysomefoodatthesupermarket
AmyandRose-choosegiftsandcardsforgrandpa
Evening
WatchTVtogether
Sunday
Morning
Mum---makeabigbirthdaycake
AmyandRose-wrapgrandpa'sgifts
Afternoon
Amy-helpMumcookdeliciousfood
Rose-helpDaddecoratethesittingroom
Evening
AmyandRose-givegiftstograndpa
Thewholefamily-haveaparty
()1._______willhavedancelessonsinthegymonSaturdaymorning.
A.MumB.RoseC.Amy
()2.Mumwillbe___________onSaturdaymorning.
A.inthelibraryB.athomeC.atthesupermarket
()3.Theunderlinedword"wrap”means__________.
A.准备B.包;裹C.购买
()4.AmyandMumwill_________onSundayafternoon.
A.makeabigbirthdaycakeB.decoratethesittingroomC.cookdeliciousfood
()5.Thewholefamilywillhaveaparty_____________.
A.onSundayeveningB.onSaturdaymorningC.onSundayafternoon
C(2018年山东省青岛市)
Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?
Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookportintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的)activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.
Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance."Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit."hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,”hesaid.TheywillgiveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.
()1.Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.
A.begivenenoughmoneyB.completesomeeasytasks
C.liveandfinishdifficulttasksD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney(零用钱)
()2.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.
A.goingtoBeijingforworkB.doingpart-timejobs
C.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpapercrafts
()3.Whatdidthestudentsleantfrom(hisactivity?
a.Livingwashard.
b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.
c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.
d.Successcamefrommanytries.
A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd
()4.What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?
A.Toletstudensfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother.
B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.
C.Todevelopstudents’livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.
D.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.
D(2018年山东省青岛市)
BeijingWorldHotel
SportsClub
Youcandomanydifferentsportshereto
keephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Our
programisalwaysworkingonnewwaysto
keepyoustrongandhappy.
Location:
FirstLever,WestWingBuilding,
BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
14:
00to21:
30hours
Gourmet
Itissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyour
familyorfriendsnow!
Youcanbuythebest
meat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesand
more…
Location:
Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to21:
00hours
LostHorizon
YouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraoke
room.Over7000choicesofChinese,Japanese,
KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyour
singingpleasure.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to01:
00hours(Sunday-Thursday);
19:
00to03:
00hours(Friday-Saturday)
Brauhaus
HereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.
Guestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarin
Berlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
12:
00to03:
00hours(Sunday-Thursday);
12:
00to05:
00hours(Friday-Saturday)
Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter(85144800)
()1.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto.
A.SportsClubB.LostHorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus
()2.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.
A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytime
C.buysomethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouwant
()3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.
B.SportsClubopensfrom2:
00p.m.to9:
30p.m..
C.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.
D.YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnight.
E(2018·辽宁盘锦)
Tostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddicted(沉迷的)totheInternet,theMinistryofEducation(MOE,教育部)sentaletteronApril20,2018toallparentsinChina.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.NowadaysmoreandmoreteenagersbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.A17yearoldboyfromGuangdongProvincenearlydiedafterplayingonlinegamesfor40hours.ItshowshowbadthingscangetwhenonebecomesaddictedtotheInternet.
TheMOEalsosentanoticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomanagestudents'Internetuse.Fromnowon,schoolswillpaymoreattentiontotheirstudents'Internetuse,aswellastheiruseofmobilephones.Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowtoavoidviolent(暴力的)onlinecontent(内容).AslongasstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddictedtotheInternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.
TomakebetteruseoftheInternet,expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)theirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.Theycandevelophealthyhobbies,likereadingorplayingsportsintheirfreetime.
Manyothercountriesarealsotakingaction.TheAustraliangovernmenthascalledforschoolstoconfiscate(没收)mobilephonesduringschoolhours.AndinSouthKorea,thereisalawthatchildrenundertheageof16arenotallowedtoplayonlinebetweenmidnightand6am.
()1.WhomdidtheMOEsendtheletterto?
A.Parents.B.Students.
C.Schools.D.Thegovernment.
()2.HowlongshouldateenagerusetheInternetadayaccordingtotheexperts?
A.Aboutthreehours.
B.Lessthantwohours.
C.Lesstheoneandahalfhours.
D.Morethan1.5hours.
()3.Whatsuggestiondidtheexpertsgivetothestudents?
A.Toleavemobilephoneshomebeforestudentsgotoschool.
B.Tohandinmobilephoneswhenstudentsareatschool.
C.Toaskforhelpfromtheirteacherswhenstudentsfindithardtoleaveonlinegames.
D.Todevelophealthyhobbiessuchasdoingsportsorreading.
()4.WhichactionisSouthKoreatakingagainstteenager'sInternetaddiction?
A.Confiscatingstudents'smartphones.
B.Notallowingteenagerstoplayonline.
C.Makingalawtopreventchildrenunder16fromplayingonlinegamesduringcertaintime.
D.Callingonparentstomanagetheirchildren'sonlineactivities.
()5.Youcanreadthisarticlein________.
A.anov
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