山东省济南市届高三三模英语2.docx
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山东省济南市届高三三模英语2.docx
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山东省济南市届高三三模英语2
山东省济南市2014届高三三模(英语)2
高考英语
2014-05-261204
B
Justhowcomfortableisyoursofa?
Wouldyoubepreparedtoletastrangercrashoutthereforthenight?
And,onthebasisofabitofemailcorrespondenceandseeingaphotoofthesofabelongingto'A.N.Unknown',wouldyoutravelhalfwayacrosstheworldtodothesame?
Itmightsoundcrazy,butthisisexactlywhatmillionsofpeoplehavedonewhilstparticipatinginanactivityknownascouchsurfing.
Couchsurfingistravelingonabudget,usingabroadnetworkofcontactsinordertogetovernightaccommodationforfree,orataslittlecostaspossible.Participantsjoindedicated(专业的)websites,providingasmuchinformationaboutthemselvesaspossibleinordertomakeothersfeelcomfortablehostingthem,orusingthemasahost.
Varioussafetyfeaturesaregenerallyavailableinsuchonlinenetworks,likeverificationofnamesandaddresses,personalreferences,and'vouchingfor'aparticularmemberasareliablehostorguest.
Aswellasthefinancialadvantagesofcouchsurfing,participantsalsoclaimthatthepracticegivesthemamoreunique,authentictravelexperience,allowingthemtoexperiencecultureandcuisinethroughthelocals,ratherthanfromtheconfinesofsanitizedtouristaccommodation.Weopenourmindsandlivesandwelcometheknowledgethatbecomesavailablethroughculturalexchange.”SaidCaseyFenton,founderofCouchSurfing.Com.“CouchSurfingwantstochangenotonlythewaywetravel,buthowwerelatetotheworld.”
61.Whatistherightorderofcouchsurfing?
a.Providepersonalinformation. b.Traveltothehost’shouse.
c.Joindedicatedwebsites. d.Checkphotosofsofasbyensiles.
A.d-b-a-c B.b-c-a-d C.a-d-c-b D.c-a-d-b
62.WhichisNOTasafetylectureofonlinenetwork?
A.Verificationofidentity. B.Acopyofthepassport.
C.Personalreferences. D.Vouchingiorthememberasrdioble.
63.Fromthetextwecanknowthat .
A.participantscanhehostedorahost
B.couchsurfingtestspeople’spatience
C.couchsurfingleadstotrustbetweenpeople
D.peoplecouchsurfsimplyforfinancialreasons.
64.Thetextmainlyintendsto .
A.introduceanewwayoftraveling B.teachhowtokeeptheInternetsafety
C.promoteonlineproducts D.advocatedealsofsavingmoney
65.Whatcanhethebesttitleofthetest?
A.TouringtheWorldontheInterne B.UniqueAdvantagesofLocalTraveling
C.AroundtheWorldfromSofatoSofa D.CulturalExchangebyCorrespendence
C
AnoldproblemisgettingnewattentionintheUnitedStates—bullying.Recentcasesincludedthetragiccaseofafifteen-year-oldgirlwhosefamilymovedfromIreland.ShehangedherselfinMassachusettsinJanuaryfollowingmonthsofbullying.Herparentscriticizedherschoolforfailingtoprotecther.Officialshavebroughtcriminalchargesagainstseveralteenagers.
JudyKuczynskiispresidentofananti-bullyinggroupcalledBullyPoliceUSA.HerdaughterTinawasthevictimofseverebullyingstartinginmiddleschoolinthestateofMinnesota.Hersaid,"Ourdaughterwasaveryoutgoingchild.Shewasabubblypersonality,veryinvolvedinallkindsofthings,hadlotsoffriends.Andoveraperiodoftimehergradesfellcompletely.Shestartedhavinghealthissues.Shecouldn'tsleep.Shewasn'teating.Shehadterriblestomachpains.Shestartedclenchingherjawandgrindingherteethatnight.Didn'twanttogotoschool."
Bullyingisdefinedasnegativebehaviorrepeatedovertimeagainstthesameperson.Itcaninvolvephysicalviolence.Oritcanbeverbal—forexample,insultsorthreats.Spreadingliesaboutsomeoneorexcludingapersonfromagroupisknownassocialorrelationalbullying.
Andnowthereiscyberbullying,whichusestheInternet,e-mailortextmessages.Ithaseasyappealforthebullybecauseitdoesnotinvolveface-to-facecontactanditcanbedoneatanytime.
ThefirstseriousresearchstudiesintobullyingweredoneinNorwayinthelate1970s.ThelatestgovernmentstudyintheUnitedStateswasreleasedlastyear.Itfoundthataboutone-thirdofstudentsagetwelvetoeighteenwerebulliedatschool.
SusanSweaterisapsychologistattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincolnandco-directoroftheBullyingResearchNetwork.Shesaysschoolsshouldtreatbullyingasamentalhealthproblemtogetbulliesandvictimsthehelptheyneed.Shesaysbullyingisconnectedtodepression,anxietyandanti-socialbehavior,andbulliesareoftenvictimsthemselves.
66.FromthecaseofTina,wecanknowthat .
A.bullyingisrare B.victimssufferedalot
C.schoolsaretoblame D.personalitiesarerelated
67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbullying?
A.Tobeatsomeonerepeatedly. B.Tocallsomeonenames.
C.Toisolatesomeonefromfriends. D.Torefusetohelpsomeoneinneed.
68.Whyiscyberbullyingappealingtothebully?
A.Becauseitcaninvolvemorepeople. B.Becauseitcancreateworseeffects.
C.Becauseitismoreconvenient. D.Becauseitcanavoidcheating.
69.AccordingtoSusanSweater, .
A.bulliesareanti-social B.bulliesshouldgivevictimshelp
C.studentsarenotrequallytreated D.bulliesthemselvesalsoneedhelp
70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Bullying—OldIrishGirlCommittedSuicide
B.15-Year-OldIrishGirlCommittedSuicide
C.Cyberbullying-TakingOffinSchools
D.HowtoFindBullyingamongTeens
D
HeavydownpourslastmonthinRhodeIslandledtowidespreadflooding,causingmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandleavingthousandshomeless.Thefloodwatersalsopouredvastamountsofrawsewage(未经净化的污水)intotheriversandstreamsthatflowintoNarragansettBay.
Itsoundslikethemakingsofanenvironmentalnightmare.Butinfactit’sjusttheopposite.Toscientists’delight.Thesewage-loadedfloodwatershavecausedawell-timedgrowthofphytoplankton.Themicroscopiccreaturesthatformthefoundationofmarine(海洋的)foodchains.Withmorefoodavailableforfish.Clamsandotherseacreatures.Thebay’sfisheriesindustryisexpectedtobenefit.
Indecadespast.NarragansettBaytypicallyexperiencedalatewinterearlyspringalgal(海藻)bloomthatfedcreaturesupanddownthewatercolumn.Butinrecentyears,thewatersofNarragansenBaywarmedgreatly,meritingthisseasonalevent.
MarkBerman,anoceanographerwiththeNationa.MarineFishertesService.Saidthefloodseemedtohavesentthebaybackinitsnormalstate.
However,local,mutateandfederalofficialsinRhodeIslandleavebeenbattingotheralgalbloomsthat,bycontrast,arecausingwidespreadharmtotheNarragansettBayecosystem.Duringsummermonths,sewageandagriculturalrunnelflowsintothebay.Causinglargeblooms.Butinseamofbecomingfoodforseacreatures,muchofthephytoplanktonisconsumedbybacteria,whichgrowlastinthewarmerwaters.Therapidbacteriagrowthleadstohypoxiadecreaseofoxygeninthewaterthatcancauselargefishtools.Onesuchdie-offoccurredin2003.whenmillionsofoxygen-starvedfishwasheduponthebelchesofNarragansettBay.
Theflood’spositiveimpactwillprobablybeaone-timeevent,MrBermansaid.Mcanwhileeffortstocurbtheharmhlsummerhonorscontinue;in2003.forinstance,Providencecompleteda$359millionsewagetonalunderthecitydesignatedtoreducethepollutedstormoverflowintoNarragansettBay.
71.Scientistsbelievethattherowsewageflowingintothebaywill .
A.pollutetheisland’senvironmean B.causelotsofpropertydamage
C.increasethefisheriesproduction D.destroythefoodchainsinthebay
72.Thepotentialbenefitoffishericsindustryrclicsonthe .
A.warmtemperaturesofthebay. B.growthofphytoplankton
C.largesummeralgablooms D.consumptionofoxygenbybeaters
73.Peoplestruggleagainstthesummerbloomsbecausetheywill .
A.pollutethelocalnaturalenvironment
B.increasetheprcducmonoffisheryindustry
C.causelargefishkillsofthebayindirectly
D.providetoomuchfoodiorseacreatures
74.Itcanbeinferredthat .
A.moneyspentonthesummerbloomshasbeenwasted
B.thegovernmentisinvertingtopromotethelocalfisheries
C.researchofaccanologyshouldheencouraged
D.sherawsewageimpactsarecurrentlyconradiator
75.Theunderlinedword“carb”nthehastpostagecanbedefinedas“ ”.
A.control B.consume C.cause D.cure
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]somepopularexpressionsarearaystery.Nooneissurehowtheydeveloped.Oneoftheseistheexpression“carryachiponyourshoulder”.Apersonwithachiponhisshoulderisaproblemforanybodywhomustdealwithhim.Heseemstobeexpectingtrouble.
[2]Onewriterbelievesthattheexpressionmigh
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