新疆阿克苏市实验中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题word无答案.docx
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新疆阿克苏市实验中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题word无答案.docx
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新疆阿克苏市实验中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题word无答案
新疆阿克苏市实验中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(word无答案)
一、阅读理解
(★★)1.Animalmomsaregreatmoms.Youmightbesurprisedatsomeofthesemoms.
Octopuses(章鱼)
Theoctopusmotherlays(下蛋)about50,000eggs.Forabout300days,shestayswiththeeggs,cleansthemandprotectsthem.Shedoesnotleavetofeed.However,thisanimalmomdiesassoonastheeggsarehatched(孵化).
Crocodiles(鳄鱼)
Acrocodilemotherputsalotoftimeandeffort(努力)intoraisingherbabies.
Shestartsbybuildinganest(巢)whichsheguardsforovertwomonths!
Whentheeggsarereadytohatch,theyoungcrocscallouttotheirmother,whodigsthemoutandhelpsthemhatch.Shethencarriestheminhermouthdowntothewater,whereshewillguardthemforseveralmoreweeksormonthsuntilthylearntohuntontheirown.
Bats(蝠)
Batsbecomemomsbyhangingheadupinacave,givingbirth.Catchingtheyoungstersbeforeitcanfalltothegroundbelow,sheputsitinapouch(育儿袋).Batmomsmaycarrybabieswiththemwhenfeedingforthefirstfewdays.Asthelittlebatsgetbiggerandheavier,momshelpthemhangonthewalloftheircavesandreturntofeedthem.Itcontinuesforaboutthreeweeks,untilthebabiesaregrownupandabletoflyontheirown.
Koalas(考拉)
Theanimalmomgivesbirthafterpregnancy(怀孕期)ofonly35days.Thehairlessbabyclimbsintoitsmother’spouchandlivesthereforanotherfivemonths.Whenthelittlekoalaisbetweenfiveandeightmonthsold,itleavesthepouchforshortperiodsoftimebutreturnsforsafety.Onceitistoobigtoreturntothepouch,itwillclimbontoitsmother’sbackandridethereuntilitisabout12mothsold.
【小题1】Whichanimalmomsdiewhentheirbabiesareborn?
A.Octopuses
B.Crocodiles
C.Bats
D.Koalas
【小题2】Acrocodilemotherusuallycarriesherbabytothewater__________
A.inhermouth
B.onherback
C.inherpouch
D.byhertail
【小题3】Abatmom__________.
A.givesbirthbylyinginthenest
B.givesbirthbyhanginginacave
C.leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonths
D.letsitsbabiesliveontheirown(独自)aftermonths
【小题4】Howlongdoesayoungkoalausuallystayinitsmother’spouchatleast?
A.35days
B.5months
C.8months
D.12months
(★★)
2.ItwasarainydayandIwaswalkingdownthestreetfeelingcomfortableandhappy.Iwantedtodosomethingkindforsomeoneelsewithoutanyreasonandpurpose,almostasifIwasjusttryingtospreadtheabundance(充足)ofloveIwasreceiving.ItwasthenthatIsawateenagegirldressedintatteredclothes,gettingsoaked(湿透).Shewasn'twearinganyshoesorsocks.Therainwetherskinthroughtheholesinherclothesandshewasmakingherwaythroughthegarbage,tryingtofindsomethingthatwouldbeofusetoher.
IwalkedtowardsherandtoldhertowaitformetherewhileIranhometogethersomething.Ongettinghome,Itookoffmyshoes,whichIreallyloved,wrappedthemupinaplasticcoverandrantogivethemtotheteenagegirlonthestreet.
Thegirllookedsurprisedasifshewasnotusedtothiskindofkindness.Shethankedmeinatrembling(颤抖的)voice.
Afamousmusicianwholivesdownthestreetcornerstoppedhiscarandsmiledwhenhesawwhathappened.Thetwowatchmenwhosawmedothistalkedandgavemefriendlylooks.
AlthoughIhadtowearmydad'sshoes,Iwassatisfiedeveniftheywereabitlargeformyfeet,becauseIknewthegirlwouldwalkcomfortablywearingtheshoes.ThatdayIlearnedthatlettinggooffthelittlethingsweowncanbeabighelptoothers.
【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword''tattered''inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.Oldandtorn.
B.Largeandnew.
C.Colorlessandsmall.
D.Thickandold.
【小题2】Inthepassage,wearetoldthat_______.
A.theauthorlikedgoingdownstreetsonrainydays
B.theauthorlikedwalkinginherfather'sshoes
C.nobodywantedtohelpthepoorgirl
D.theauthorwasverykind-hearted
【小题3】Whatdidthemusician'sandthewatchmen'sreactionstotheauthor’sbehaviormean?
A.Theywerelaughingattheauthor.
B.Theythoughtwhattheauthordidwasright.
C.Theyalsowantedtohelpthepoorgirl.
D.Theywerecuriousaboutwhattheauthordid.
【小题4】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Itisimportanttogetothers'praise.
B.Itisnousegivingthingstoothers.
C.Itisapitytolosefavoritethings.
D.Itisgoodtohelpothers.
(★★)
3.Peoplearoundtheworldusedtheircomputerstobuygoods,communicatewithothers,listentomusic,seepicturesandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandideas.In2006,morepeoplearoundtheworldusednewwaystocommunicateandconnectwitheachotherthroughtheInternet.
Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatenjoysgrowingpopularity.BlogisashortwayofsayingWeblog.ThroughthesepersonalWebsites(网址),peoplecansharetheirexperiences,ideasandopinionswithanyoneontheInternet.
Peopleofallageshavetheirownblogs(博客).Foryoungpeople,theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsofself–expression.
ManyWebsitesofferfreeservicestocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.Thesesitesinclude''MySpace'',usedmainlybyteenagersandyoungadults.MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletspeoplesharemessagesandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends.ItisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingsiteontheWeb.
YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularthisyear.ThisWebsiteletsanyonecreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.PeoplecanwatchalmostanythingonYouTube:
news,sportsandentertainmentevents.Therearemusicvideos,andvideosmadebypeopleintheirownhomes.Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing,oranimalsdoingfunnythings.ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingservice.TheyrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanoneandonehalfbilliondollars.
Gamesandentertainment(娱乐)alsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetthisyear.OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife.Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentlife.Theygetmarried,buildhomes,operatebusinesses,buyandsellgoods,work,playandattendschool.
【小题1】Peopleallaroundtheworlduseblogsto
A.buygoods
B.expressthemselves
C.listentomusic
D.watchvideos
【小题2】MySpaceisoneofthemostpopularontheInternet.
A.Webpages
B.blogs
C.spacestations
D.websites
【小题3】PeoplevisitYouTubeandthere.
A.createandsharevideos
B.singanddancetomusic
C.getpersonalinformation
D.raiseanimals
(★★)
4.TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.
TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.
TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.
【小题1】WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?
A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.
B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.
C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.
D.HelikedMumtazallhislife.
【小题2】Thepassagemainlytellsus____.
A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt
B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz
C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal
D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians
【小题3】Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.
A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.
B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.
C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.
D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.
【小题4】Whichofthestatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage.
A.ShahJehan'ssonbuiltasimilarbuildingastheTajMahal.
B.ShahJehanwaskilledbyhisson.
C.ShahJehan'swifediedbeforehim.
D.AfterShahJehandied,theTajMahalwascompleted.
二、七选五
(★★)
5.Longplanetripscanbetiring.Luckily,therearethingsyoucandobothduringandafteralongflightthatcanhelpreduce(减轻)yourdiscomfort.
Duringtheflight
•【小题1】Boredomgivesyouthechancetopayattentiontoyourdiscomfort.Instead,helppassthetimebywatchingamovie,readingabook,writingaletter,walkingupanddowntheaisle(过道),orlisteningtomusic.
•Drinkalotandeatjustalittle.Thelongertheflight,themoretheairdriesout.【小题2】Stayawayfromwineandcoffeebecausetheycanmakeyoulosemorewater.Eatlightly.
•Makeyourselfcomfortable.Wearloose-fittingclothingandsitcomfortably.【小题3】Avoidcrossingyourlegs,andgetanyhardsubjectsoutofyourbackpockets.
•Getagoodseat.Requestaseatoverthewingorthewheels.【小题4】Sittinginanaisleseatwillmakeiteasierforyoutogetupfromyourseatandwillgiveyoumorelegroom.
•Sleep.Ifpossible,sleepduringnightflights,andjusttakeaveryshortsleepondayflights.
Afterarrival
Thereisnousefulwaytod
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