牛津英语九上Unit6 Healthy diet祥解.docx
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牛津英语九上Unit6 Healthy diet祥解.docx
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牛津英语九上Unit6Healthydiet祥解
9A-Unit6:
Healthydiet
【重点词汇】
1.preference(n)偏爱,喜爱
prefer更喜欢,偏好
2.review(n)评介,评论=remark=comment
review(v)复习
3.bean(n)豆,豆荚(可数名词)
4.beef牛肉(不可数名词)
5.product(n)产品,制品
produce(v)生产production(n)生产
6.medical医疗的
medicine(n)医学,药takesomemedicine吃药
7.fat(n)脂肪fat(adj)胖的
8.sugar食糖(不可数名词)也可作可数名词,表示“一匙食糖,一块方糖”
9.state(v)说明=makesth.clearstatement(n)说明
10.necessary(adj)必需的,必要的
unnecessary(反义词)不必要的,非必需的
11.research(n)(v)研究,调查
12.plenty大量,充足plentyof大量
13.usual(adj)通常的,寻常的
(反义词)unusualusually(adv)
14.coffee咖啡(通常是不可数名词)在口语中,我们常用acoffee表示acupofcoffee(一杯咖啡)
15.treatv.买(可享受的东西)
treat对待,看待,请客,治疗n.treatment
16.servev.提供(servenicefood),服务(servemycountry),上菜(servethedishes)n.service服务
17.pound(n)英镑
18.seatv.就座sbbeseated某人就座n.座位,席位
【重点短语】
abalanceddiet
dairyproduct
orderfood
friedfood
softdrink
medicalexamination
loseweight=(be)onadiet
abitof
plentyof=alargeamountof
ingeneral=asusual
treatoneselftosth
beunhealthyfor
eatinghabits
leaveout
traditionalEnglishfood
remindsb.ofsth.
bepreparedtodosth.
recommendsth.for...
beunknownto
refusetodosth
inpublic
Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?
=whatdoyouthinkofthat?
stayawayfrom=keepawayfrom
【释义题】
()1.Wouldyouliketogiveyourreviewaboutthebook?
Whatdoyouthinkofit?
A.advantageB.decisionC.comment
()2.Don’tworryaboutthecost.I’lltreatyou.
A.paythemoneyforB.offerthechancetoC.givethemoneyto
()3.Hehasalreadystatedhisintention(意图)totakepartintheparty.
A.saidclearlyB.suggestedclearlyC.seenclearly
()4.Thereisstillplentyofroominmybag.Youcanputyourbooksintoit.
A.afewofB.alargeamountofC.alargenumberof
()5.Therecentresearchfromthesescientistsondiethasgivenussomegoodwaystobehealthy.
A.studyB.InformationC.feeling
()6.It’snecessaryformetobuyanewbikebecausethisoneistooold.
A.usefulB.needfulC.careful
()7.Theshopassistantstriedtheirbesttomakethechildrenbecometheirbiggestcustomers.
A.personswhohavelotsofmoneyB.personswhobuysomethingC.studentswhohavetalent
()8.Afterlearningaboutthemainideaofthepassage,doyouknowwhatthebesttitleofitis?
A.orderB.nameC.article
()9.Thefamilyserveduswithawonderfulmeal.Weallenjoyedourselves.
A.meantB.thoughtC.provided
()10.Inordertohearthespeechclearly,heseatedhimselfinthefrontoftheclassroom.
A.cutdownB.putdownC.satdown
()11.MymotheradvisedmetostayawayfrommyclassmateTombecauseheisnaughty.
A.avoidB.disagreeC.shake
()12.Youaregoodenoughandthereisnoneedtochange.
A.becomedifferentB.becomepopularC.becomefriendly
()13.I’vedecidedtoloseweightandIwon’teatjunkfoodanymore.
A.madeupmymindB.putupC.litup
()14.You’dbetterhavedifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.
A.meansB.waysC.types
()15.Ingeneral,it’sagoodmoviethoughitisalittleviolent(暴力的).
A.InasecondB.GenerallyspeakingC.Incommon
【适当形式填空】
1.Barryshouldlearnhowtoeata________(balance)diet.
2.Thenewbeauty_________(produce)arepopularwithyoungwomen.
3.Wehadtogiveupgoingfishinginsuch________(terribly)weather.
4.Thesupermarketsellsallkindsof________(drink).
5.Theworkerswere________(treat)badlyinthefactoryallthetime.
6.Theboyfeltquiethappythattherewas_____(fry)chickenfordinner.
7.Stayingupisan__________(healthy)habitinourdailylife.
8.Shetried__________(avoid)answeringmyquestions.
9.Thepresident___________(state)thatpeopleinhiscountrywouldliveahappierlife.
10.Doessheworryabouther__________(weigh)?
【短语练习】
1.人们每天应该有一个均衡的饮食。
Peopleshouldhave____________________everyday.
3.人们应该远离油炸食品。
Peopleshould_____________________friedfood.
4.软饮料对人体有害。
____________doharmtopeople’shealth.
5.我们应该有一个健康的饮食习惯。
Weshouldhaveahealthy____________.
6.人们有必要每天运动。
__________________________peopletodosportseveryday.
7.我们每天需要吃一些谷类产品。
Weneedtoeatsome______________everyday.
8.不要吃太多乳制品。
Don’thavetoomany______________.
9.我要改变我的饮食。
Iwantto____________________.
10.他们愿意帮我完成工作,可是我却想自己做。
They________________________mefinishthework,butIwanttodoitbymyself
11.传统的英国食物很美味。
__________________isverydelicious.
12.这把雨伞让我想起我的奶奶。
Theumbrella__________________mygrandma.
13.所有的记者坐在座位上等着那个明星,可是最终他没有来。
Allthereporters______________towaitforthestar,buthedidn’tcomeatlast.
14.我想把这本书推荐给我的朋友们。
Iwouldliketo_______thisbook_______myfriends.
【知识点讲解】
Gettingready部分
1.Readaconversationaboutabalanceddiet.
abalanceddiet均衡饮食
balanced形容词,意为:
平稳的,平衡的
balance作名词,意为:
平衡;作动词,意为:
均衡;权衡;使平衡
Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloffthebalancebeam.
Thedancercanbalanceononetoe.
The child couldn't on his new bicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against thedisadvantages.
Pleasetryto by eating more fruit and less fat.
多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理.
2.Learntoexpresspreferences.
preference此处用作可数名词,意为:
偏爱,喜好
Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.(偏爱)
Iwill give preference to designers who haverelevantexperience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数)
prefer动词,意为:
更喜欢,宁愿
preferAtoB.相对于B更喜欢A
prefertodosth.宁愿做某事
Whichonedoyouprefer,milkorcoffee?
Iprefer(sing)to(dance).
3.Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?
相当于whatdoyouthinkofthat?
询问对方对某事的看法。
4.I’vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.
1)decidetodosth.
Hehasdecidedtogoabroad.
Thechildrendecided(clean)theirschoolyardbeforeHalloween.
2)stayawayfrom离开,不接近
Mymomadvisedmetostayawayfromthosenaughtyboys.
Thedoctortoldhimtofatfood.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。
【拓展】(can’t)tearoneselfawayfrom对....难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开
Ifoundithardtotearmyselffrommynewfriends.
Thenovel isso instructive that I canhardly tear myself away from it.
Canyou from the TV tonight?
你舍得不看今晚的电视吗?
5.ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtoloseabitofweightbyavoidingfat,oilandsuagr.
1)loseweight减肥,相当于takeoffweight.
2)abitof意为:
一点儿,后接不可数名词。
HeknowsabitofFrench.Tomhasabitofmoney.
辨析:
abitof与abit
abitof
意为:
一点;后接不可数名词,相当于alittle
Thereisabitof/alittlefoodleft.
abit
意为:
稍微,有点;做程度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等,相当于alittle
Willyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle?
She’sabit/alittleafraidoftheteacher?
Thepatientfeelsabit/alittlebettertoday.
Idon’tmind.我一点都不介意。
Thenexttime you need to yourself, pickup abook.
下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时,你可以选本书来读。
Heneedstoworkintraining.他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。
6.Healsostatedthatit’snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.
state此处用作及物动词,意为:
说明,陈述
Hestatedhiscasebeforeajudge.
7.Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.
1)meandoingsth.意为:
意味着做某事,其主要通常是表示事物的词。
Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.
If he left hiswife, it would mean(leave) his children too.
【拓展】meantodosth.打算做某事
Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
2)differentkindsof不同种类的
They planted different kinds of flowers in their garden.
8.Researchshowsthateachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.
plentyof意为:
大量的,许多的,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
Thereisplentyofrainhere.Expertshaveplentyofsuggestions.
There(be)plentyoffishinthesea.
9.And,ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.
1)ingeneral意为:
通常,大体上
Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.Howdoyouthinkabout this in general?
People just like to be around enthusiastic people in general.
2)区分fewer和less.
10.ThenItreatedmyselftosomeicecreamforasnack.
treatoneselftosth.给自己买某东西
Shetreatedherselftoanewdress.
【拓展】treatoneself/sb.tosth.还可意为:
招待自己/某人吃某物
I’lltreatyoutolunch.
If you treat me acup of coffee , I (buy)you dinner.
11.Wehavealargeamountoftimetogetthere.
alargeamountof+不可数名词,表示:
大量的......
Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.
12.DavidpaidforJimbecauseJimwasoutofmoney.
1)pay此处用作不及物动词,意为:
支付
payforsb.替某人付款payforsth.付款买某物
Howmuchdidyoupayfortheses?
Letmepayforyou.
【拓展】pay还可用作及物动词,pay(sb.)+钱+forsth.给(某人)钱买某物
Youhaven’tpaidthedoctoryet.
Ipaidtheshopkeeper10dollarsforthebook.
Itwas foolishness money for sucha dress.
为了这样一件衣服花这么多钱,真是笨到家了。
相关短语:
payback报复,偿还payoff还清
Isweartopay backeverythingIowedyou.
SomedayI'llpayyoubackforthis!
Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifeto payoff thatloan.
2)(be)outof意为:
缺乏,没有
Weareoutoffood.Thebookisoutofprint.这书绝版了。
Toask$5000 for a small house like that is.
那麽小的一幢房子索价五千美元是没有道理的。
We all have dreams that seem .
我们都有一个看起来似乎无法实现的梦想。
13.Oureyesandearsarefilledwithadvertisementsfornewfoodproducts.
befilledwith意为:
充满,装满;相当于befullof.
Thebottleisfilledwithwater.Theclassroomisfullofstudents.
Her eyesfilled of joy . 她眼里饱含着幸福的泪水。
14.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwearechoosingourfood.
becarefulof/withsth.
becareful(not)todosth.当心不要做某事/小心谨慎做某事
Becarefulofyourhealth.Youmustbecarefulnottolosethekey.
We shouldbe careful the mistakes of thepast.
我们应当小心避免重复过去的错误。
You can’t be them.
你对他们再谨慎也不过分。
辨析:
becareful,takecare与lookout
becareful
是一般的警告或劝告用语,可用于各种情况
You’dbetterbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.
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