版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers课后达标检测新人教版必修2.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers课后达标检测新人教版必修2.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers课后达标检测新人教版必修2
Unit3Computers
(建议用时:
50分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·桂林、崇左联合模拟)Unlessyou’reveryyoungorveryold,it’slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.
AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjobroles,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasaresult.Overall,thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemailrelatedpressuretoo.
“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it’sclearthatit’sasourceofstressandfrustrationformanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure.”saidoneoftheteam,RichardMacKinnon.
Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemailrelatedstresswerecheckingformessagesfirstthinginthemorningandlastthingatnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送)setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannonmanagers.
Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood—it’sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease,weightgain,memoryimpairment(减弱),digestiveproblems,anddepression.
Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemailrelatedstressandthenegativeimpactonhomelifeisnotthesameforeveryone.
【解题导语】 大部分人会接触到电子邮件,对电子邮件的处理方式会影响我们的压力层级和整体健康。
1.What’sthepurposeofthestudy?
A.Tofindouthowmanypeoplehaveanemailaccount.
B.Toknowwhatsortofpeopleuseemailmost.
C.Tofindouthowemailmanagementisrelatedtostress.
D.Toshowwhatchangesemailhasbroughtabouttopeople.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句“Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.”并结合第三段内容可知,该研究旨在弄清处理电子邮件的方式和压力以及健康的关系,故C项正确。
2.WhatdoesRichardMacKinnonthinkofemail?
A.Itbringsmorestrengths.
B.Itisnotanessentialtool.
C.Itisadoubleedgedsword.
D.Itmakespeoplepuzzled.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段RichardMacKinnon所说的话“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it’sclearthatit’sasourceofstressandfrustrationformanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure.”可知,虽然电子邮件是很有用的沟通工具,但又是压力和沮丧的来源;声称电子邮件最有用的人也是承受电子邮件压力最大的人;据此可推知,RichardMacKinnon认为电子邮件是一把双刃剑,故C项正确。
3.Whichofthefollowinghabitscausesthemoststress?
A.Checkingemailinthemorning.
B.Checkingemailintheevening.
C.Keepingemailappopenatwork.
D.Settinguppushnotificationsfornewemail.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送)setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.”可知,一半的受访者设置了新的电子邮件推送通知,62%的受访者让他们的电子邮件应用程序整日整夜都开着,这两种习惯都导致更大的压力,比早晚查看电子邮件导致的压力更大,故D项正确。
4.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?
A.Sciencefiction.
B.Asciencereport.
C.Afashionmagazine.
D.Abookguide.
B 解析:
文章出处题。
通读全文可知,文章第一段第二句“Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.”为全文的主题句,据此可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究:
处理电子邮件的方式影响我们的压力层级和整体健康。
故本文最有可能选自一篇科学报告。
B
(2020·石家庄高三模拟)Ascarmakerspushaheadwithselfdrivingvehicles,anAustrianaerospacecompanyanditsChinesepartnershowedofftheirpilotless“flyingtaxi”forthefirsttimeinEuropeonThursday.
Thedrone(无人驾驶飞机)hummedloudlyasitroseabovethegroundatVienna’sGeneraliArena,hometosoccerclubFKAustriaWien.Theslimplane,whichweighs750pounds,circledintheairbrieflyandcamedownwithinafewminutes.
“TheEHang216,whichcanseattwopassengers,hasbeentestedcomprehensivelyandisessentiallyreadyformassproduction,”saidDerrickXiong,cofounderofChinesedronemakerEHang.“Thedronecanflyatupto150kmperhourforalmosthalfanhour,”FACCAGChiefExecutiveOfficerRobertMachtlingersaid.“Itcantravelbetween50and70kilometersdependingontheload.”Thepassengercapsuleissmall,withlegroomthattallerpassengersmightfindlessthanadequate,anAustrianphotographerwhotookpartinademonstration(演示)flighttoldReuters.
Joiningtheracefornewautonomousaircraftservicesthatdonotrequirerunways,EHangenteredastrategicpartnershiplastyearwithAustria’sFACCAG,ownedbyChineseaerospacegroupAVIC,aimingtooffershortdistanceservicesforpassengers,industrialequipmentandurgentmedicaldeliveries.FACCAGsaysithasalreadyreceivedseveralthousandordersforthe$336,000drone,withthehighestdemandinChina.CompetitorsworkingtowardofferingautonomousflyingcarsearlyinthenextdecaderangefromaerospacecompanyAirbustoUberandAeroMobil.
“Technically...urbanmobility,flyingwithoutapilot,ispossible.It’snotadream,”saidMachtlinger.“Whatisstoppingusfromgoingintolargervolumes(量)isregulation,”headded.“Afuturelegalframeworkforautonomousflyingvehiclesshouldregulatecommunicationwithotherplanesandhelicoptersandprovidetrafficrules,”hesaid.“Austriasupportsinternationaleffortstoquicklyestablishthenecessaryregulation,”saidtransportministerNorbertHofer.HehopesthatAustriawillbetheplacewherethousandsoftheseairtaxiswillbebuiltandthatverysoonwewillseealotoftheseairtaxisintheair.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了奥地利航空公司和它的中国合作伙伴首次展示的无人驾驶“飞行出租车”的相关情况。
5.WhatstageofdevelopmentistheEHang216at?
A.It’sbeingtestedcomprehensively.
B.It’sreadyformassproduction.
C.It’sreadyfordemonstrationflights.
D.It’sbeingadaptedtocustomerdemands.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
本题问的是“EHang216处于什么发展阶段?
”。
根据题干中的关键词theEHang216定位到原文第三段第一句中的“TheEHang216,whichcanseattwopassengers,hasbeentestedcomprehensivelyandisessentiallyreadyformassproduction”可知,正确答案为B。
6.WhatdoweknowabouttheEHang216?
A.Itsmaximumloadis750pounds.
B.Itcancarrytwopassengers.
C.Itcanflyforalmostanhour.
D.Itcantravelover70kilometers.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
本题问的是“关于EHang216我们知道什么?
”。
由此可定位到原文第三段第一句中的“TheEHang216,whichcanseattwopassengers”可知,正确答案为B。
飞机本身重750磅,而不是飞机最大装载量是750磅,故A项错误;该飞机以每小时最多150千米的速度可以飞行大约半小时而非1个小时,故C项错误;该飞机根据装载量可以在50千米到70千米之间飞行,故D项错误。
7.Whatisabigbarriertoawideruseofflyingtaxis?
A.Technicalproblems.
B.Objectionofthegovernment.
C.Lackofrelatedrules.
D.Competitionbetweenaerospacecompanies.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
本题问的是“对于更广泛地使用飞行出租车的一个大的障碍是什么?
”。
根据题干中的关键词abigbarrier定位到原文最后一段中的“Whatisstoppingusfromgoingintolargervolumes(量)isregulation”可知,C项“Lackofrelatedrules”的信息与此对应,由此可知正确答案为C。
【技巧点拨】 间接类事实细节题考法 该类试题的选项不出现原文的直接信息,而是借助同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息进行适当变换。
如本题文章中指出“飞行出租车”的一个大障碍是规则,即缺乏相关的规定。
8.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheEHang216?
A.Bycomparingitwithsimilarproducts.
B.Byexplaininghowitworks.
C.Byprovidingspecificdataofit.
D.Bydemonstratingitsmultifunctions.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
本题问的是“作者是如何介绍EHang216的?
”。
根据文中第三段的内容可知,作者是通过提供具体的载客量和飞行的具体距离和所需时长等数据来介绍EHang216的,由此可知正确答案为C。
【难句分析】 Thepassengercapsuleissmall,withlegroomthattallerpassengersmightfindlessthanadequate,anAustrianphotographerwhotookpartinademonstration(演示)flighttoldReuters.
分析:
本句是一个主从复合句。
that引导定语从句,先行词是legroom;who引导定语从句,先行词是anAustrianphotographer。
译文:
乘客舱非常小,个子高的乘客可能会发现上面带有的供腿脚活动的空间不太充足,一位参加了一次飞行演示的奥地利摄影师告诉路透社。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·辽宁五校联考)Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquickly__1__,hecametomewithanunusual__2__:
insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.
Iwas__3__withsuchanidea.__4__insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha__5__idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhad__6__him.Sowestartedto__7__creativethingswecoulddo.
Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto__8__itsstudents.Theyhavetowork__9__,keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit’sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow__10__toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventually__11__noticetheirpresence,letaloneacknowledgingtheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?
Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot__12__.Wehiredacarandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe__13__wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.Thedriverwas__14__abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus__15__theguardsandourlivelyspirithad__16__tohimaswell.Wemetwithmany__17__andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa__18__actorevenanintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone’sspirit.
Inowrealizethatspecialenergyiscreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactin__19__ofothers.You’llfindit’sactuallythegreatest__20__you’venevergot,especiallywhenit’syourbirthday.
【解题导语】 两年前,“我”和朋友在读大学的时候,朋友想在生日那天不收生日礼物,而是去做一些善事。
后来,“我们”决定为学校的保安人员提供热巧克力。
于是在租车司机的帮助下,“我们”给他们送去了慰问,并受到他们的称赞,“我们”的精神也感染了租车司机。
通过这次经历“我”意识到服务他人能产生特殊的能量。
1.A.ending B.passing
C.advancingD.approaching
D 解析:
根据下文的“receivingpresents”可推知,朋友的生日临近。
故选D。
2.A.orderB.request
C.problemD.story
B 解析:
根据语境可知,因为朋友的生日要到了,他向“我”提出了一个不同寻常的请求。
故选B。
3.A.struckB.blessed
C.burdenedD.bored
A 解析:
朋友过生日不想收礼物而想去做善事,所以“我”被他的想法所打动。
bestruckby/on/withsb./sth.意为“被某人(或某物)打动”,为固定用法,故选A。
4.A.RefusingB.Earning
C.GivingD.Donating
C 解析:
根据空后的“insteadoftaking”并结合上文提到的朋友想在生
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