北京市朝阳区届高三综合练习一模英语试题Word版答案详解.docx

北京市朝阳区届高三综合练习一模英语试题Word版答案详解.docx

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北京市朝阳区届高三综合练习一模英语试题Word版答案详解

2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模）

英语2018.03

（考试时间100分钟满分120分）

本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

1.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

2.––Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?

––ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise______itfeelsbetter.

A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while

3.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.

A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

4.Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.

A.beingkeptB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

5.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.whose

6.––Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

––Butshe______!

A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

7.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whoeverD.wherever

8.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.

A.acrossB.againstC.throughD.over

9.Look!

Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?

A.takenB.takingC.totakeD.beingtaken

10.––Aretherepairsfinishedyet?

––Yes,they______whenIcamebackhome.

A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted

11.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacher______allthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.where

12.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.

A.DealwithB.DealingwithC.TodealwithD.Havingdealtwith

13.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.

A.wouldhavegotB.wouldgetC.hadgotD.got

14.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.

A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish

15.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.

A.whatB.whyC.howD.whom

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

NoDirectionHome

InAugustlastyear,myparentsandIvisitedourrelativesinPrincetonJunction,NewJersey.EverydayIenjoyedwalkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningIdecidedtobeadventurousandchangedfrommy__16__way—Iwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk,__17__thatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.

Mywalktookme__18__thelivingareaandintoabeautifulplacewithanexpanseoffieldsonbothsidesoftheroad.Withthesunbeginningto__19__,itwasreallyawonderfulsight.Afteraboutthirtyminutes,InoticedthatIwasnot__20__backinthedirectionIhadcome—infactIseemedtobemovingfurtheraway.Isearchedmypocketforthemobilephonetogethelp,butitwasn’tthere.Ihad__21__itathome.

However,Iremained__22__.Althoughthereweren’tanypeopleabout,therewassome__23__andIwassurethatsomeonewouldstopand__24__meintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame,Istoppedand__25__,buttimeaftertimeeachonepassedmeby.Nooneseemedtofeelany__26__forme.Aboutfortyminutes,Iwasbeginningtofeel__27__.Therewasnooneinsightandmyfamilywascompletelyinthedarkastomy__28__.

WhenIjustgaveupallhope,ablackSUV__29__meandstopped.Amotheranddaughterwantedtoknowhowtheycouldhelp.ItoldthemIwaslostandgavethemmyaddress.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdowntheroadand__30__meIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks,Istartedoffatafast__31__.

IhadbeenwalkingforaboutfiveminuteswhenIheardacardriveupbehindmeandstop.Itwasthemotheranddaughteragain.Theyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrect__32__andmydestinationwasmuchfurtheraway.

Theyofferedto__33__mehome,andIwassogratefulfortheirhelp.DuringourbriefconversationIgotthe__34__thattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.Wedidn’t__35__namesbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.

16.A.properB.regularC.generalD.similar

17.A.confidentB.gratefulC.ashamedD.proud

18.A.withinB.roundC.towardD.beyond

19.A.shineB.riseC.setD.fade

20.A.headingB.keepingC.takingD.looking

21.A.lostB.leftC.heldD.sent

22.A.silentB.crazyC.awakeD.calm

23.A.delayB.controlC.trafficD.service

24.A.pointB.remindC.informD.follow

25.A.cheeredB.wavedC.sighedD.nodded

26.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.respectD.responsibility

27.A.innocentB.ridiculousC.fortunateD.desperate

28.A.routineB.judgmentC.positionD.impression

29.A.surroundedB.approachedC.preservedD.accompanied

30.A.supportedB.defendedC.correctedD.promised

31.A.paceB.trackC.levelD.stage

32.A.decisionB.scheduleC.directionD.procedure

33.A.chargeB.dropC.allowD.reach

34.A.goalB.permitC.attentionD.sense

35.A.signB.listC.exchangeD.call

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostat

Smartthermostatshavebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,but

dependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it’spossibletosaytheecobee3issuperior.

Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3.They

canlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperature

accordingly.They’rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasic

piecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconscious

aboutsavingenergy.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,without

havingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogoback.

Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled（安装）.

Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal;theecobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itis

touch-enabledandmorespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.

Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneed

awhole-homesolutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeecobee3.

Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensor,availableatallshoppingwebsites.

36.Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?

A.Planningschedules.B.Makingdecoration.

C.Adjustingtemperatures.D.Storinginformation.

37.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftheecobee3isthat______.

A.itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphoneB.ithasdifferentsizes

C.itisaproductwithoutusingenergyD.itfollowsthesamepattern

38.Whatmakestheecobee3superior?

A.Itcostslessthanthosesimilarproducts.

B.ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.

C.Itismoreeffectivewithfewerremotesensors.

D.Itcancontrolthetemperatureinalargerarea.

B

DreaminHeart

Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—awrinkledlittleoldlady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.

AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.

AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou’renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI’meighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snon-optionalbutthatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.

Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcoll