学年江西省南昌三中高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年江西省南昌三中高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年江西省南昌三中高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版
绝密★启用前
江西省南昌三中2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
题号
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二
三
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五
六
七
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得分
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1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
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一、阅读理解
JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:
30andat6:
30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytripped(绊)overSheba.
“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking(噎).Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately.Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet(兽医).Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.
“Listen,doctor,I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting.CanIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?
I'llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?
”
“Sure.”saidthedoctor
Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway(门厅),thephonebythedoorbegantoring.
“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor'svoice.“I'mcomingroundrightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!
”
Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.
“Where’sSheba?
IssheOK?
”shoutedJoanne.
“She’sfine,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe’sOKnow.”
Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk,Therewasbloodalloverhim.
“MyGod,”saidJoanne,“Howdidhegetinthere?
Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?
”
“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar(thief),”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroat:
itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”
1.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6:
30?
A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.
C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.
2.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain__________..
A.tophonethepolicestationB.todressupforthemeeting
C.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured
3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat__________.
A.Shebafoughtagainsttheburglar
B.thepolicethemselvesfoundtheburglarhadbrokenin
C.Joannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeeting
D.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog
4.Theunderlinedword“screeched”inparagraph7probablymeans___________.
A.noticedB.shouted
C.ranD.screamed
5.Inthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis__________.
A.cleverB.devoted
C.frighteningD.friendly
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B
【解析】本文讲述了Joanne着急去参加一个会议,回家后却发现自己的狗被什么东西噎住了,将它送到宠物医院,医生从狗的嗓子中发现了三根人类的手指,证明了狗狗为了保护主人的财产和人生安全与窃贼搏斗的故事。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:
30andat6:
30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.可知Joanne6:
30要参加俱乐部的会议,故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据文章第四段CanIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?
I'llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.可知Joanna询问兽医能否把Sheba放在诊所,自己回家换衣服后再回来带它一起去俱乐部会议,故选B。
3.细节推断题。
根据文章最后一句whenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroat:
itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”可知Sheba的喉咙里有三根人的手指,可推测出Sheba与窃贼进行过激烈的搏斗,故选A。
4.细节推断题。
A.noticed注意到B.shouted大喊C.ran奔跑D.screamed尖叫,呼喊。
联系上下文,划线单词所在句子Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.意为在这时,一辆警车尖锐的响着停在了房子外面,两个警察出来并跑进了房子。
故选D。
5.主旨大意题。
根据最后一段“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroat:
itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”一句可知,sheba独自看家时与窃贼发生激烈的搏斗,保护主人的财产和安全,表现出了它的忠诚,故选B。
【名师点睛】主旨大意型题范围一般包括:
短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。
此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想。
考生需要分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章的开头或结尾,从而找出能概括文章的主题句。
主题句的特点:
(1)语言特点:
归纳性、概括性、抽象性;
(2)位置特点:
主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后,如:
insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等;主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后,如:
but,however,nevertheless,hence等。
例如本篇文章第5小题,作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们什么。
通读全文可知,本文讲述了狗为了保护主人的财产和人生安全与窃贼搏斗的故事。
由IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroat:
itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.狗的嗓子里发现了三根人类的手指,可见它为保护主人的财产与窃贼搏斗激烈,表现出了它的忠诚。
故选B。
Dublinhasthebenefitofbeingahometounequaledbeaches.Theycanbeespeciallyattractiveduringthesummerseason.Experiencethissceneryforyourselfandseewhatthesebeacheshavetoofferyou.FindingyourselfatDollymontmakesyouafortunatetouristespeciallyifyoufindbeachesirresistible.HereyoucanswimawayyourworriesthroughtheDollymontBlueFlagBeach,Thebeachprovidesawonderfulviewwhichisperfectforsomerelaxingmoments.Itsshorelineiswellrecommendedforafewquietandunworriedwalksalongthebeach.
Forsomemorebeachadventure,youcandriveyourwaydowntheM50andM1motorwaystoDonabate.ThisvillageinNorthCountyDublinoffersanattractiveBlueFlagbeachwhichisperfectforyourswimmingaddictions.Lifeguardsareoncallduringbathingperiod.Thewaterisasoverpoweringasthesurrounding.
Foradoublepurposebeach,checkoutKilliney.Thisbeachisatopoffdestinationforaswimmingadventureanditisequallygrandforrelaxingwalks.Theshorelineiscoveredwithpebblesandrocks.Thismayseemaverredwithordinarystonybeachforsomebutforthosewhohavestronginterestingeological(地质的)processes,KillineyisabestspottodiscoverpartofDublin’shistoryandKilliney’sformation.
AnotheraccessibleBlueFlagBeachliesonMalahideinFingal.Youcanenjoythedistinctiveattractionofthewaterwhilestillgettingyourselfamazedwiththewonderfulsightsaround;MalahideBeachissandyandholdsaharbordesignedforpleasureboatsattheNorthernend.
Forabitofchallengeandthrill,consideraswimatSeapointBeachinDunLaoghaireRathdown.Youcanhavethepleasureofanexcitingsurfadventurehereapartfromtheusualswimmingactivity.Thisisoftenvisitedbytouristsduetoitsvariousappeals:
swimmingonthenorthpartofthebeachwhilesurfing,boatingandjetskiingatthesouth.
Needto:
beattheheatoffyoursummervacation?
Thereisnothingassatisfyingasavisittosomeoftheseoutstandingbeaches.
6.Howmanybeachesarementionedinthisarticle?
A.FiveB.Four
C.ThreeD.Two
7.IfyouarevisitingKilliney,whichofthefollowingactivitiescan’tyoudo?
A.Havingaswimmingadventure.
B.Havingsomerelaxingwalks.
C.DiscoveringsomeDublin’shistory.
D.Practisingoperatingboatsforpleasure.
8.Ifyouwanttobequietandhavesomerelaxingwalks,youmaypayavisitto__________.
A.DollymontandDonabateB.DonabateandMalahide
C.DollymontandKillineyD.KillinevandMalahide
9.SometouristschooseaswimatSeapointBeachprobablybecausetheycan__________.
A.getthemselvesinterestedinthesightsaround
B.enjoyseveralunusualandexcitingactivities‘
C.haveawonderfulsurfonthesouthofthebeach
D.callthelifeguardsduringbathingperiod
10.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe____________.
A.WheretogoswimminginsummerB.BeatingofftheheatinDublin
C.BenefitsofstayingatbeachesD.Geologicalresearchesinvacation
【答案】
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.B
10.B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了爱尔兰都柏林的美丽海滩,都柏林是无与伦比的海滩故乡,有得天独厚的优势,这些海滩在夏季尤其迷人,海滩周围景观壮丽,到这些海滩的游客会产生进入天堂的幻觉,这里是天然的避暑胜地。
6.细节理解题。
文章第二段theDollymontBlueFlagBeach,第三段BlueFlag,第四段“killiney”,第五段“Malahidebeach”,第六段“seepointBeach”可知本文共提及了五处。
故选A
7.细节理解题。
根据Thisbeachisatopoffdestinationforaswimmingadventureanditisequallygrandforrelaxingwalks.一句可知该海滩可以游泳冒险和休闲散步,又由KillineyisabestspottodiscoverpartofDublin’shistoryandKilliney’sformation.可知可以探究都柏林的历史和killineybeach的形成过程,故选D
8.细节理解题。
由HereyoucanswimawayyourworriesthroughtheDollymontBlueFlagBeach,Thebeachprovidesawonderfulviewwhichisperfectforsomerelaxingmoments.Itsshorelineiswellrecommendedforafewquietandunworriedwalksalongthebeach.以及Thisbeachisatopoffdestinationforaswimmingadventureanditisequallygrandforrelaxingwalks.可知游泳可以洗去所有的烦恼,可以全身心放松,沿海岸进行休闲散步,故选C。
9.细节理解题。
根据最后一段Forabitofchallengeandthrill,consideraswimatSeapointBeachinDunLaoghaireRathdown.Youcanhavethepleasureofanexcitingsurfadventurehereapartfromtheusualswimmingactivity.Thisisoftenvisitedbytouristsduetoitsvariousappeals可知,如果想要寻求一点冒险和刺激,可以去seapointbeach,这里观光的游客特别多的原因在于它不同的吸引力,故选B
10.主旨大意题A.Wheretogoswimminginsummer意为夏天去哪里游泳B.BeatingofftheheatinDublin在都柏林抗暑C.Benefitsofstayingatbeaches意为呆在海滩的好处D.Geologicalresearchesinvacation意为假期的地理发现。
通过全文可知,都柏林能成为无与伦比的海滩故乡,有他得天独厚的优势,这些海滩在夏天尤其迷人,这种超乎寻常的美丽来自于海滩周围的景观,如果为了抗暑,都柏林是最好的去处,故选B
【名师点睛】
细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。
它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。
直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。
此外,在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。
定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位),然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换),从而找出正确答案。
跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文,并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落,然后进行分析和推理等,从而找出正确答案。
以本文为例,原文Forabitofchallengeandthrill,consideraswimatSeapointBeachinDunLaoghaireRathdown.Youcanhavethepleasureofanexcitingsurfadventurehereapartfromtheusualswimmingactivity.Thisisoftenvisitedbytouristsduetoitsvariousappeals可知,如果想要寻求一点冒险和刺激,可以去seapointbeach,这里观光的游客特别多的原因在于它不同的吸引力,题目问游客喜欢到seapointbeach的原因,具体定位到Thisisoftenvisitedbytouristsduetoitsvarious
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