高三下学期期初考试英语试题.docx
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高三下学期期初考试英语试题.docx
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高三下学期期初考试英语试题
2019-2020年高三下学期期初考试英语试题
本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents,abouttopassoutthefinalexampaper.
“Ihavebeenhonoredtobeyourinstructorthisterm,andIknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedto1
forthistest.Ialsoknowmostofyouareofftomedicalschoolnextfall.”hesaidtothem.
Iamwellawareofhowmuch2youareundertokeepyourscoresup,andbecauseIknowyou
areallableto___3thismaterial,Iampreparedtooffera“B”toanyonewhowould4notto
takethefinal.
Thereliefwasaudibleasanumberofstudentsjumpedupto5theprofessorandleftclass.
Theprofessorlookedattherestofthestudentswhoremainedandofferedagain,“Anyothertakers?
Thisisyourlast6.”
Onemorestudentdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsremained.Theprofessorclosedthedoorand7out
thefinalexampapers.
Thereweretwosentencesonthepaper:
“Congratulations!
Youhavejustreceivedan“A”inthisclass.
Keep8yourself.”
Ineverhadaprofessorwhohavea(n)9likethat.Itmayseemliketheeasywayoutofgrading
somanyexams.Butitisatestthatanyteacherinanysubjectcouldandshouldgive.Studentswhodon’t
have10inwhatthey’velearnedare“B”studentsatbest.
Thesameis11forstudentsofreallife.The“A”studentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey’re
doingbecausethey’ve12bothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhaveabsorbedlife’s13,
whetherfromformaleducationorpractical14,andbecomebetterpeople.Thesearethepeoplewhom
youlookforwhenyou’rehiringorpromoting,andtheonesyou15ifyou’redownsizing.Your
organizationneedstheirbrandofthinking.
1.A.care B.prepareC.stand D.call
2.A.pressure B.influence C.control D.effort
3.A.use B.write C.provide D.understand
4.A.prefer B.advise C.forget D.regret
5.A.thank B.doubt C.question D.ignore
6.A.game B.exam C.opportunityD.problem
7.A.left B.worked C.made D.handed
8.A.believingin B.dependingon C.turning to D.gettingover
9.A.matchB.test C.award D.competition
10.A.plan B.power C.confidence D.pleasure
11.A.wrong B.reasonableC.true D.obvious
12.A.takenin B.givenup C.learnedfromD.turnedout
13.A.lessons B.stories C.subjects D.realities
14.A.values B.experiences C.skills D.difficulties
15.A.fire B.dismissC.hate D.keep
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案
填写在答题卡上标号为16-25的相应位置。
Itwas16acoldwinterdaythatSunday.InoticedasIgotoutofmycarthatfollowedchurchmemberswerewhisperingamongthemselvesastheywalkedtothechurch.AsIgot17(close),Isawamanleaningagainstthewalloutsidethechurch.Hewasalmostlyingdownasifhewasasleep.
Hewaspoorlydressedandahattoppedhishead,pulleddownsoyoucouldnotseehisface.Heworeshoes18looked30yearsold,toosmallforhisfeet,withholesalloverthem.Histoesstuckout.
Iguessedthismanwashomelessandasleep,soIwalkedonbythrough19doorsofthechurch.Weallgatheredandgossipedabouttheman,20noonebotheredtoaskhimtocomein,includingme.
Afewmomentslater,churchbegan.Wewereallwaitingfortheministertotake21placeandgiveusWord,22thedoortothechurchopened.Incamethehomelessman23(walk)downtheaislewithhisheaddown.Hewalkedupontothepulpitandtookoffhishatandcoat.Therestoodourminster.
Hetookhisbookand24(lay)itonthestand.“Folks,Idon’tthinkIhavetotellyou25Iaminstructingyoutoday.”
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onceinahospital,thereweretwomen,whowerebothseriouslyill,andoccupiedthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoontohelpdrain(排出)thefluidfromhislungs.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Thementalkedforhoursonend.Theyspokeoftheirwivesandfamilies,theirhomes,theirjobs,theirinvolvementinthemilitaryservice,wheretheyhadbeenonvacation.Everyafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.
Themanintheotherbedbegantoliveforthoseone-hourperiodswherehisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivenedbyalltheactivityandcoloroftheworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarmamidstflowersofeverycoloroftherainbow.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesandimaginethepicturesquescene.
Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparadepassingby.Althoughtheothermancouldn'theartheband-hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowdescribeditwithdescriptivewords.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandcalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebodyaway.Assoonasitseemedappropriate,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch,andaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.Slowly,painfully,hesupportedhimselfupononeelbowtotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.Hestrainedtoslowlyturntolookoutthewindowbesidethebed.Itfacedablankwall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhavecompelledhisdeceasedroommatewhohaddescribedsuchwonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenurserespondedthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.Shesaid,"Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou."
26.Whywasthemanallowedtositup?
A.Becausehisbedwasnexttotheonlywindow.
B.Becausehehadtodescribewhathecouldseetohisfellowpatient.
C.Becausehehadtodrainthefluidfromhislungs.
D.Becausehewantedtoseetheparade.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onend"meaninthepassage?
A.continuallyB.finallyC.extremelyD.intheend
28.Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthemanwhosebedwasbythewindow?
A.Hewantedtocheattheotherman.B.Hecouldreallyseeapark.
C.Hewasblind.D.Hewasadishonestman.
29.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheotherman'sdeath?
A.sadB.disappointedC.excitedD.notmentionedinthepassage
30.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ABlindMan'sSceneryB.ADishonestMan
C.TwoManinTheHospitalD.TheWorldOutside
B
Ifsomeonenewhasmovedintoyourapartmentbuilding,it’saniceideatowelcomeyourneighbor.Welcominganewneighborcanbemutuallybeneficial.Thenewpersonwillfeelmorecomfortableandwelcomeinhisorhernewapartmentandyouwillpotentiallymakeanewfriendoracquaintance.Plus,knowingwholivesinyourbuildingmakeseveryonemoresecure.Furthermore,youneverknowwhenyou’llneedthehelpofaneighborwhenyou’reinanemergency.Herearesomesimplewaystowelcomeanewneighbor.
1.GooverandSayHell
Thesimplestwaytowelcomeanewneighboristoknowonhisorherdoorandintroduceyourself.In
circumstanceslikethese,afriendlyhellocan’tdoanyharm.Mostpeopleappreciatethekindgestureandareopentomeetingtheirneighbors.
2.BringYourNewNeighboraTreat
It’sprettycommonforpeopletobringbakedgoodstoyournewneighborwhenheorshemovesin.Youcaneasilybakesomecookiesorbrowniesandbringthemovertoyournewneighbor.It’sanicegesturethatwillsurelybeappreciated.
3.InviteYourNewNeighborOverforaMeetandGreet
Thisisanespeciallygoodideaifyou’refriendswithotherpeopleinyourbuilding.Youcanarrangeto
haveasmallget-togetherinoneofyourapartmentswhereyournewneighborcanmeetsomeoftheotherpeopleinthebuilding.Youcaninviteyournewneighbortocomeverballyorbyleavingaonhisorherdoor.Face-to-faceinteractionisbest.
4.OfferYourHelp
Offeringyourhelpgoeshandinhandwithasimpleintroduction,butit’sagreatwaytowelcomeyournewneighbor,especiallyifyoumeetthatpersononthedayheorsheismovingin.Offeringtohelpcarrysomeofyournewneighbor’sfurnitureinisakindgesture.Beyondthatletyournewneighborknowthatyourdoorisopenifheorsheeverneedsanything.
Welcomeyournewneighborthewayyoufeelmostcomfortable.Asimplehellointroductionandhandshakegoesalongway.
31.Accordingtothepassage,theadvantageofhavingacloseneighboristhat______
A.youcanturntohimorherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.
B.youcanfeelsafetolivewithhimorher
C.it’seasierforyoutobefriendswiththeotherpeople
D.it’saneasywaytoknowaboutthepeoplearoundyou
32.Ifyouwanttoinviteyournewneighbortodinner,thebestwayisto________
A.askotherstoinvitehimorherforyou
B.writeanoteandleaveitonhisorherdoor
C.tellhimorheronthetelephone
D.makeaface-to-faceinvitation
33.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttotellusbytheunderlinedsentence?
A.Youwon’tcloseyourdoorevenwhenyouareout.
B.You’dliketoofferhelpanytimeyourneighborneedsit.
C.You’dliketolendanythingyourneighborneedstohimorher.
D.Yourneighborcancom
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