高考备考英语热点短语.docx
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高考备考英语热点短语.docx
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高考备考英语热点短语
热点短语
breakdown:
1)Vt.破坏,打倒,捣碎theoldcarswerebrokendownfortheirmetalandparts2)Vi&Vt:
(使)失效,(使)失败Itriedtobreakdownheroppositiontoourplan
3)Vi:
挫折,失败thepeacetalkbrokedownwithoutanyagreementbeingreached.
4)把……分解,把……分类Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
Breakawayfrom:
挣脱……逃跑Therobberbrokeawayfromthepliceman.
Breakin:
Vi.打断,插嘴shebrokeinwithsomesuggestionsofherown
Breakinto:
突然……起来tobreakintosong/laughter/cheers2)闯入
Breakoff:
Vt&vi:
(使)突然结束,中断thetwocountrieshavebrokenoffdiplomaticrelations(witheachother).
Breakout:
(灾难,战争等)突然爆发
Breaktheice:
打破沉默
Breakup:
Vt&vi:
结束,解散,theconferencebrokeupwithoutreachinganyagreement.
Breakupwith:
与(某人)分手。
Bringabout:
引起,带来theincreaseinbusinessactivitywasbroughtaboutbythefallinoilprices.
Bringover/round:
vt.说服SB转变想法,Iamsurewe’llabletobringhimoveraroundtoourview.
Bringback:
1)把……送回2)归还,使恢复ifIgowithyouinyourcar,willyoubeabletobringmeback?
3)使想起,使忆起Hearingthesongbroughtbackhappymemories.
Bringdown:
使下落,降低,使倒下thegoodharvestbroughtdownthepriceofbean.
Bringforward:
提出(建议等),提议aplanwasbroughtforwardtoallowworkerstoshareintheprofits.
Bringin:
把……带入,引入,提出theybroughtexperiencedpeopleintohelpus./everyonewhoisgoingtoworkontheprojectshouldbebroughtinonit(=takepartinit)fromtheplanningstage.2)获利,赚钱sheisbringingin$200aweek.3)收获(庄稼等)
Bringoff:
使成功,圆满完成(困难的事)tobringoffabigbusinessdeal
Bringon:
1)引起,导致(常坏方面)herfeverwasbroughtonbygoingoutintherain.
2)促进,改善,有帮助amonthinLondonwillbringonyourEnglish.
Bringsthon/uponsb:
招来,惹来(不愉快事)you’vebroughtthetroubleonyourself.
Bringout:
1)推出(新产品),推销theyarebringingoutanewmodelofthecarnextyear.
2)使显出,发挥theincreasedresponsibilitybroughtoutherbestqualities.
Bringup.1)养育,教育shewasbroughtuptobelievethatmoneywasthemostimportantthinginlife2)提出(议题)don’tbringupthatembarrassingtopic.3)呕吐
Carryaway:
1)拿走,冲走,掠走2)吸引住(sb)Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs
Carryoff:
vt,1)轻而易举地完成(任务,职责)shecarriedoffthepartintheplanwithnodifficulty.2)赢得,获得(奖品,荣誉)Jeancarriedoffalltheprizes.
Carryon:
(不顾干扰或困难)继续做,坚持wecancarryonourdiscussionafterlunch.
Carryout:
1)实现,执行,完成,实现theyarecarryingouturgentrepairs.
2)履行(诺言,义务)theyhavefailedtocarryouttheobligations(合同)
Carrythrough:
实现,完成,贯彻Despitepowerfulopposition,theymanagedtocarrythroughtheirreform./carryaplanthroughtotheend.
Cannothelpdoingsth/(to)dosth:
情不自禁做谋事/不能帮助做谋事
Can’t(help)but:
不得不(+动词原形)
Can’tstand(doing)sth.:
不能忍受(做)谋事
Can’tbearsbtodosth:
不能忍受(某人)做(谋事)
Can’t----too---:
越……越好……,怎么……也不为过
Can’tbeadj-er:
Can’tbebetter:
不能再好了
Callfor:
1)要求,需要有theoppositionhavecalledforanimmediateinquiryintothebehaviourofthepolice.2)需要,值得thissortofworkcallsforalotofpatience./Youaregettingmarried?
Thiscallsforacelebration!
3)去接某人I’llcallforyouatnine.
Callin:
请……来(帮助)callthedoctorin2)收回,要求归还themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.
Calloff:
1)取消,撤消(计划的活动)thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseoftherain.
2)下令停止afterthreedaysofsearchingthepolicechiefcalledoffthehuntfortheescapedprisoner.
Callon:
1)拜访,看望wecancallonMarytomorrow2)(正式)要求某人做谋事thecongresshascalledonthePresidenttoanswerthecharges(责问)
Callonsbtodosth:
号召(某人)做(谋事)
Callout:
使(一伙人)出动,召集thegovernmenthadtocalloutthearmytorestoreorder.
Callup:
(使)回忆起,把……招回来thissongcallsupmymemoriesofmychildhood.
Comeabout:
vi,(尤难以防止的方式)发生howdidthisdangeroussituationcomeabout?
/canyouexplainhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate.(cf:
bringabout:
vt)
Callatsp:
参观(某地)
Comeacross:
1)vt.偶然遇见Shecameacrosssomeoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.
2)vi产生效果,受欢迎yourspeechcameacrossverywell.
Comealong:
进步,进展,(健康)好转vi,how’syourEnglishcomealong.Mother’scomingalongnicely,thankyou.
Comeat:
获知,发现,itwasalongtimebeforeIcameatthetruth.
Comeback:
在记忆中重现,记起it’sallcomingbacktomenow.2)再度流行,doyouthinklongdresseswillevercomeback?
Comedown:
vi1)下降,衰落,败落thepriceofoilhascomedowndramatically/Jeancamedowninmyopinionafterhisbadbehaviour.2)(从历史上)流传下来thestoryhascomedowntousfromancienttimes.
Comein:
抵达,被受到reportsarecominginofamajorearthquakeinMexico.2)流行起来whendidtheshortskirtfirstcomein.
Comeinto:
vt,继承(遗产等)hecameintoafortunewhenhismotherdied.
Comeof:
由……引起,Idoubtifanygoodwillcomeofthesepeaceinitiatives(倡议)
cf:
becomeof:
(happentoofteninabadway)Idon’tknowwhatwillbecomeofusifthecompanybankrupt.
Comeoff:
举行,进行,发生theweddingcameoffasplanned.2)达到预期效果,vi,Itwasaclearjokebutitdidn’tquitecomeoff.3)(=adv.)结果是,成为shecomeoffratherbadlyinthedebate.
Comeon:
开始,袭来,来临whattimedoestheprogramcomeon.2)(演员)上场,登台
Comeout:
1)=appearthestarscomeoutassoonasitwasdark.2)(秘密)被获知,传出iteventuallycameoutthathehadbeenstealingmoneyfromhisemployers.3)出版。
4)(=adv/prep)结果是theanswertothesumcameoutwrong.5)(花)开,发(芽)
Howcome:
为什么,怎么会…(那样)(用于陈述句结构)howcomehegotthejobwhenshewasthebest-qualifiedperson?
Comeover:
短暂造访,顺便来访comeoverandseeuswhenyouarefree.Comearound:
改变立场(观点)(=to)hewillsooncomearoundtoourwayofthinking.
Comethrough:
vi,(消息,结果等)传出,公布newshasjustcomethroughthatSaddamhasbeencaptured.2)vi&vt,经受住,熬过(困难,危险)而或下来thedriverhadlostsomuchbloodthathewasluckytocomethrough(theoperation)
Cometo:
涉及,谈到whenitcomestopoliticsIknownothing.2)突然想到Ican’trememberhisnamenow------itwillcometomelater.3)苏醒,共计达到
Cometoanend:
告终,结束
Cometoone’smind:
突然想起
Cometothepoint:
说到要点。
Whathesaidcametothepoint.
Cometrue:
变成事实
Comeupto:
不亚于,达到yourrecentworkhasn’tcomeuptoyourusualhighstandards.
Comeupwith:
1)追上,赶上,2)提出You’vecomeupwithagoodidea.
(cf:
putupwith/catchupwith/keepupwith)
Comeintoforce/bloom/being/power:
生效/开花/出现/执政
Tocome:
(在时间后)将来的theyeartocome=thecomingyear
That(all)depends,italldepends:
=that/ithasnotbeendecidedyet,那得看情况
Thisbedwilldoforababy.
Doawaywith:
使终止,废除thegovernmentdidawaywithfreeschoolmeals.
Doagoodjob:
干得好,做得不错
Doup:
1)扣,系2)vt,修缮,重新装饰theydidupanoldhouseandsolditforabigprofit,3)打扮(自己)Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.
Dowith:
1)(用语could后)想要Icoulddoacupoftea.2)容忍,容许Ican’tdowithalltheseloudnoises.3)使(自己)花时间干theboysdidn’tknowwhattodowiththemselveswhenschoolended.4)对待,处理,放置---whathaveyoudonewithmypen?
---I’veputitaway.
Doone’sduty:
尽职,尽本分
Dosomebodyafavour:
给某人以恩惠,帮某人个忙
Dowithout:
vt&vi,将就,没有……也行Ihaven’tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soI’lljusthavetodowithout(one)
Dowrongtosb.冤枉/委屈某人
Dowrong:
作恶
Havenothingtodowith:
与……无关
Have(sth)todowith:
与……有关Iknowhebehavesbadly,itallhastodowiththewayhewasbroughtup.
Atthecorner:
Inthecorner:
Aroundthecorner:
在转弯处,将临
Onthecorner:
Feellike:
想要,=haveawishfor,wantDoyoufeellike(having)acupoftea
(cf:
feellikedoing=wouldliketodo)
Getabout/around:
(消息等)传开thenewsoftheirsecretweddingsoongotabout.
Getacross:
使(一群人)理解/接受,被理解ourteacherisclever,butnotverygoodatgettinghisideaacross(tous).
Getalong:
1)进展,2)(勉强)过活,生活hedidn’tevenoffertohelpus,butIamsurewecangetalongquitewellwithouthim.
Getaroundto(+n,/doing)找时间做,终于去做,afteralongdelay,hegotaroundtowritingtheletter.
Getawaywith:
做成(坏事)未被发觉/惩罚----don’ttelltheteacherIdidn’tfinishmyhomework.-----butdoyouthinkyoucandoawaywithit?
Getdownto:
开始认真对待Ireallymustgetdowntofillinginmytaxform.
Getin:
1)当选,收割,收(税)she’srunningforPresidentbutIdoubtifshewillgetin.
2)被录取heappliedtodomedicineattheuniversitybuthedidn’tgetin.
Getover:
vt,1)从(疾病,震惊)中恢复过来,把……遗忘Soonerorlateryou’llgetovertheshock.2)克服,战胜(困难)Howshallwegetoverthisdifficult?
Getround:
1)传开thestorysoongotround.2)说服某人fatherdoesn’tletusgo,butIknowIcangetroundhim.
Gettogether:
聚会,装配
Getthrough:
vi&vt:
1)(使)通过(考试),(使)成功Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyouhadgotthrough(yourexam).2)(电话)接通Ican’tgetthroughtoParis.3)被某人理解,把……想某人讲清楚(+that从句)herfatherhasbeentryingtogetitthroughtoherthatshemustworkharderifshewantstopasstheexam.
Getupto:
干(坏事):
thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhatthey’regettingupto.
Leave:
Leaveoffice:
离任,离职Tomtoldmehewouldleaveofficenextmonth.
Leavesb/sthalone:
不干涉,不打扰
Leaveout:
遗漏,疏忽you’veleftan“n”inthewordgovernment.
Leavebehind:
留下,忘记带remembernottoleaveyourumbrellabehind.
Leaveoff:
停下hastherainleftoffyet?
Leaveword:
留言pleaseleavewordifyouhaveanythingimportant.
Leavesthover:
推迟,延期thesportsmeetwillbeleftovertillnextweek.
Leavesbsth:
把谋事留给某人hediedandlefthiswifealotofmoneyandsixchildren.
leaveschool:
v.退学,离校,放学回家
leavesth.asitisv.听任某事自由发展
Keepback:
不谈,保留,隐瞒着shetoldthemmostofthestory,butkeptbackthebitaboutheruncle.2)保存(某物的)一部分,扣留hisemployerskeptsomeofhiswagestopayforthedamagehe’ddone.3)阻止
Keepoff:
vt&vi,(使)不来,(使)不发生takeabeachumbrellatokeepthesunoff(=tostopthesunshiningonyou)2)避开,不接近
Keepcompanywithsb.陪伴,和……交往。
Keepup:
vt,不低落,维持,继续shekeptupherspirits(=remainedcheerful)bysinging.
Keepupwith:
跟上Ican’tkeepupwiththesechangesinfashion.
Keepto:
坚持,固守(习惯)
Lookback:
vi(=on/to)记起,回忆起I
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