英语福建省莆田市届高三下学期教学质量检测 英语 含答案.docx

英语福建省莆田市届高三下学期教学质量检测 英语 含答案.docx

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英语福建省莆田市届高三下学期教学质量检测英语含答案

2018年莆田市高中毕业班教学质量检测试卷

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchisthe shirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是C。

1.Why does the man call the woman?

A.To tell her about his birthday.

B.TointroduceSandratoher.

C.To invite her to a party.

2.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a car.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane

3.What does the man mean?

A.He has no tickets.

B.The group is well known.

C.Thewomanshouldbeserious.

4.Whatwill the mandofirst?

A.Finishthereport.B.Send the e-mail.C.Move the furniture.

5.When are the speakers going to the theatre?

A.Onthe18th.B.Onthe19th.C.On the 20th.

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What are the speakers talking about?

A.Favorite films.B.Favorite entertainmentC.Favorite plays.

7.Whatdothespeakersagree?

A.Movies can help people relax

B.Movies are more moving

C.Plays are more realistic.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Why does the man make thetelephonecall?

A.To make a complaint.

B.To check on an order.

C.Toplaceanorder.

9.What does the woman want the man to do next?

A.Confirm the arrival time.

B.Tell her the size of the bike.

C.Offer her his phone number.

听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。

10.What is the problem with the lockers?

A.Unlocked.B.All occupied.C.Not used properly.

11.How does the man expect the clothes-hangers to be?

A.Bigger.B.Smaller.C.Stronger.

12.What will the woman do?

A. Take action right away.

B.Reporttotheboss.

C.Letitbe.

听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16题。

13.Howmanybookscanastudent borrowfromthelibraryatmostperday?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Ten.

14.Why can’t the boy borrow the books now?

A.He has not returned the overdue book.

B. He has been fined by the library before.

C.He doesn’t bring his student ID card.

15.Whydoestheboyborrowthebooks?

A.Forafriend.B.For a paper.C.For copies.

16.What does the woman suggest the boy do?

A.Pay the fine now.B.Call his friend.C.Copywhat he needs.

听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。

17.How did the speaker travel around the South Island?

A.By car.B.Bybus.C.By motorbike.

18.Where is Christchurch?

A.On the east coast.

B.In the northwest of the island.

C.150 kilometers north of Kaikoura.

19.W hat would the speaker like to see most?

A.Ocean birds.B.Dolphins.C.Whales.

20.What did the speaker buy at Nelson Saturday Market as a souvenir?

A.Amask.B.Paintings.C.Jewellery.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C.和D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheInsiderPicks:

Nomatterwhatkindofjuiceryou’relookingfor,andnomatterwhatyourbudgetis,there’sajuicerforyouinourguide.

◆TheBrevilleJE998:

$180.30（originally$230）

Pros：

Ithasapowerfulmotorandeasy-tousedesign.Mostofthepartsaredishwasher-safe.

Cons:

Expensive,notthebestwithkale.

JuicerFanatics:

It'sagreatjuicerforgreen-handswhodon'twanttospend$200ormore.

◆TheOmegaNC800:

$136.95（originally$169.95）

Pros:

Itcanmakevegetablenoodles,createhome-madepastaorbabyfood.Itiswell-builtanddishwasher-safe.

Cons:

Alittlepricey,smallopening.

MalarieGokey:

Icleaneditbyhand,anditonlytookamatterofminutes.Iwaspleasantlysurprised.

◆TheHamilton650:

$86.99（originally$94.32）

Pros:

Itisenoughformanyfruitsandvegetablestogoinwhole.Itisalsodishwasher-safe,andabletomakeupto24percentmorejuicethancompetitors.

Cons:

Quitenoisy,smalljuicecontainer.

Mostreviewersagreeitisagreatdealforajuicerthatcostsabitlessthan$100

◆TheDeckerJF220:

$29.99（originally$39.99）

Pros:

Ithasstainlesssteelcuttersandstrainers,soitlastslong.Asanentry-levelmodel,itonlyhastwosettings—“on”and“off”.

Cons:

Alittleloud,lackinginfeatures.

Accordingtosomereviews,itcangetmessy.

We’recollectingemailsforanupcomingedition.IfyouwanttoseemorefromInsiderPicks,clickheretosignup.You’llbethefirsttohearabouttheproductswecover.

21.WhowouldliketochooseTheOmegaNC800?

A.Anoldmanpreferringthesimplestoperation.

B.Anewly-marriedcoupleonatightbudget.

C.Abusymanunwillingtocutupfruits.

D.Ayoungmotherwithalittlebaby.

22.Whichjuicermakesthemostreductioninprice?

A.TheBrevilleJE998.

B.TheOmegaNC800.

C.TheHamilton650.

D.TheDeckerJE220.

23.Readersareexpectedtosignupto.

A.submitreviews

B.buyajuicer

C.readmoreaboutproducts

D.covermoreproducts

B

Manyyearsago,Imetamanwhoseuniquepsychologyhelpedmetogetawayfromalifeofstruggleanduneasinessforgreathappiness,forpeaceofmind,andforameasureofsuccessIotherwisewouldnothaveattained.

HewasGeorgeRobertWhite,wholosthisparentsateight,badlyoffforalongtime.However,hisGod-givenbeliefsmadehimbothamaterialandaspiritualmillionaireatthirty.Asayoungman,Mr.Whitetookovertheleadershipofasmallplant,andthroughouthiscareerhedonatedalargepartofhisnetprofitstocharity.Despitehisunusualbusinesspractice,hebuiltthattinyconcernintoaworld-famouscorporation,andbecamethemulti-million-dollarmanufacturer.

BeforeImethim,mypathtosuccesswastheordinaryroadoverwhichmostAmericanbusinessmentravel—endlesshoursofhardwork,socialcontacts,wiseinvestments.Butwherewastheresultinghappinessthatmymaterialgainwassupposedtohaveaffordedme?

IdiscoveredthatIhadnomorepeaceofmind.

ItooktheadviceofMr.Whitetoopenthepathwaytohappinessandfreedomofmind.“Personalandbusinesssuccess,builtuponmaterialismalone,areemptyshellsoverdisappointmentandsaddenedlives,”heemphasized,“Castyourbreaduponthewatersanditwillcomebackinabundance.”Ifwearetobehappy,tobesuccessfulineveryaspectoftheworld,andtolivetrulyfulllives,wemustshareourselves,aswellasourmaterialgain,withourfellowmen.

SinceMr.White’sdeath,Ihavemadegreatefforts,ashissuccessor,tosticktohiscodeofmorality.Twodollarsoutofeverythreeearnedbyourcorporationissharedwithothers.Myrewardandmyblessingshavecometomeintheformofpersonalsatisfactionandpeaceofmindthathadbeenforeigntome.

24.WhatwasMr.White’sunusualbusinesspractice?

A.Hisconcernaboutthepoor.

B.Hisleadershipofasmallplant

C.Hiswaytodealwiththenetprofits.

D.Hisbecomingamillionaireatthirty.

25.Howwastheauthor’slifebeforehemetMr.White?

A.Busyanduneasy.

B.Wealthyandfull.

C.Successfulandhappy.

D.Strugglingandhopeful.

26.WhatwasMr.White’sadvice?

A.Beabreadwinner.

B.Bereadytoshare.

C.Buildpersonalreputation.

D.Seekmaterialabundance.

27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocallbackhisownlife.

B.TointroduceMr.White’slifestyle.

C.Toshowhisconcernaboutcharity.

D.ToexpresshisgratitudetoMr.White.

C

AndrewNeweyhasmadeacareerdocumentingfadingculturesandtraditions,inwhichhoneyhuntinginNepalwasarelativelyunknowntradition.

ArrivinginNepalinOctober,Mr.NeweytraveledtheKaskidistrictinsearchofahuntuntouchedbymasstourism.NotuntilDecemberdidhefindone,inasmallvillagewithabackdropofsnow-cappedmountains—thenameofwhichhekeepsasecret.“Ifthenamecomesout,touristswillcomecrowdingthere,”saidMr.Newey,35,“Thatwouldbeadisaster.”Aftergainingthetrustofvillagerswhowerewatchfulofcamerasandtheforeignersbehindthem,Mr.Neweyaccompaniedmorethanadozenonthethree-hourhikedownamountainsidetothebaseofacliff.

Thehunttakesthreedays.Firstasheepissacrificedinthenameofthecliffgodsandprayersofferedforagoodharvest.Themorningofthehunt,leavesarecollectedforsmallfiresnearthecliffside’sbasetosmokethelargeHimalayanbeesoutoftheirnests.Thethirdday,theyreturnhomewiththeirharvest.

Althoughtheprocessofcollectingtherichhoneystoredinthecliffisagroupeffortofadozenpeople.themanknownasthecutterhasthetoughestjob.Aftera50-meterropeladderissecuredtothetopandbaseofthecliff,heclimbsupcarryingtwoseven-meter-longbamboosticksknownastangos.Withonesharpenedtango,hecutsaexposedhoneycombsviolentlywhileusingtheother—oftenbalancedwithalegorfoot—tomoveahangingbasketandcatchfallingpieces.

Itisaphysicallychallengingprocessforthecute,whoonMr.Newey’sjourneywas58yearsold.Theagingoftraditionalhoneyhuntersandthemigrationofyoungerpeopletolargercitiestoaccommodatetouristsarealsoresponsibleforthetradition’sdecline.

Thetourismindustryhurtsbecauseitleadstooverhunting;theyaresupposedtooccuronlytwiceayeartoallowforthebees’return.Thedecreaseofrhododendrons（杜鹃花）,aresultofpathsclearedfortouristgroups,isalsotoblame,

28.Whydothevillagersbumtheleaves?

A.Topleasethegods.

B.Tocookthesheep.

C.Toprayforthehunt

D.Todriveawaythebees.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theother”inparagraph4referto?

A.Aleg.

B.Astick.

C.Abasket.

D.Ahoneycomb.

30.Whataccountsforthedisappearingtradition?

A.Overhunting.

B.Lackofsuccessors.

C.Beesdyingout.

D.Agingaccommodation.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttit