山东省聊城市届高三一模英语试题.docx
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山东省聊城市届高三一模英语试题.docx
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山东省聊城市届高三一模英语试题
山东省聊城市2018届高三一模英语试题
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一、阅读选择
StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime
Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.
ElizabethBennet
Called“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAustennovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.
NancyDrew
Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.
JosephineMarch
JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrong-willed,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.
HesterPrynne
Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.
1.WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?
A.Sheistoostubborn.
B.Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.
C.Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.
D.Shewastheeldestdaughterofthefamily.
2.WhatisNancyDrewlike?
A.Kind.B.Outspoken.
C.Clever.D.Proud.
3.WhocreatedJosephineMarch?
A.JaneAusten.B.EdwardStratemeyer.
C.LouisaMayAlcott.D.NathanielHawthorne.
4.Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?
a.ElizabethBennet
b.NancyDrew
c.JosephineMarch
d.HesterPrynne
A.dcabB.adbc
C.cdbaD.adcb
Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze(微风),autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonsintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.
However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.
Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefresh(振作)ourbodyandmind.
Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBancreatedasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothed(锯齿状的)grass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassic(经典的)theorieswouldnothavecomeout.
Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.
5.Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?
A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.
C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.
6.Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?
A.Theyareunhappytodoso.
B.Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.
C.Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.
D.Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.
7.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______________.
A.describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumn
B.pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents
C.makingpredictions
D.reasoningandgivingexamples
8.Whatmessagecanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.
B.Natureispower.
C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
D.Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.
Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学).
Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalled‘marrow’,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.
Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.
ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollege,London,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.
Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.
9.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.
B.Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.
C.Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.
D.Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.
10.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?
A.Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones.
B.Stemcellcanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.
C.Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.
D.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.
11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?
A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.
C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
二、七选五
ManycosplayactivitiesarebeingorganizedinChina,makingthesubculturepopularamongsomeyouths.Cosplaymeanscostumeplay,inwhichparticipantswearcostumesandfashionaccessories(配饰)torepresentaspecificcharacter.What’sthereasonwhyyouthsareinterestedincosplay?
12.Cosplayparticipantsofteninteractwitheachothertodressupascharactersfromanimes(动漫),cartoons,comicbooks,films,TVprogramsandvideogames.Youthswholovecosplayhavetheirownsetsofjokes,which“outsiders”rarelyunderstand.13.
Cosplayersarealmostalwaysyoung,mostofthemunder25,andastheygrowolder,theytendtogiveupthepractice.14.Instead,theyshouldtreatsuchyoungstersasnormalyouths,butatthesametimewarnthemnevertocrossthesocialandmoralboundaries.
Thecosplaysubcultureisakindofperformingarts.Cosplayersusuallygetthecostumesintheseways.First,throughsomecompaniesthatmakeandsellpackagedsuitsforcosplay.Second,throughsomeindividualsthatmakecostumesandaccessories.15.
WithcapitalflowingintotheACGindustry,morespecificandmaturebusinessmodelshelptheindustrydevelopfurther.16.Sincethenthedomesticanimationandgameindustryhasbeendevelopinghealthilywithastrongersenseofusinglegalproducts.China’sACGindustryislikelytoseehighergrowthin2019.
A.Andbesides,bymakingthemthemselves.
B.It’sawayforyouthstoexpressvirtual(虚拟的)love.
C.Perhapsthat’swhypeopleareprejudicedagainstthem.
D.Basedonaresearch,2015provedtobeaturningpoint.
E.Thecosplayindustryisexpectedtowitnessmoresuccess.
F.Therefore,thereisnoneedforparentstooverreacttocosplay.
G.Soregulatorsshouldstrictlymonitorsucheventstopreventimproperbehaviors.
三、完形填空
OneeveningIwaswalkingdownadimly(昏暗地)litstreet.JustthenIheard17comingfrombehindsomebushesonlyyardsfromwhereIstood.18,Isloweddowntolisten,andpanickedwhenI19thattheywerethesoundsfromagirlbeing20.
ShouldIgetinvolved?
Iwasfrightenedformyown21,andcursed(咒骂)myselfforhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakea(n)22routehomethatnight.WhatifIbecameanother23?
Shouldn’tIjustruntothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?
IknewIhadto24fast.Icouldnotturnmybackonthefateofthisunknowngirl,evenifitmeant25myownlife.Iamnota(n)26man,noramIathletic.But27Ihadfinallydecidedtoofferhelp,Ibecamestrangelytransformed.
Iranbehindthebushesand28theattackeroffthegirl.Wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutesuntilth
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