辽宁省辽南协作校届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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辽宁省辽南协作校届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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辽宁省辽南协作校届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
2019—2020学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题
英语
时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分(共两书,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分75分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganapology.
2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?
A.Fish.B.Pork.C.Chicken.
3.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasastomachache.B.Heisrunningafever.C.Hisforeheadisinjured.
4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Goswimming.B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Gotoadoctor.
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?
A.Pizza.B.Friedchicken.C.Agreensalad.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒种;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?
A.Swimming.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Usingthecomputer.
7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Coachandplayer.C.Doctorandpatient.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?
A.Hedidn’ttrustDr.Harding.
B.Hewasreferredtothewoman.
C.Hewantedtogetasecondopinion.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Getsurgery.B.Dosometests.C.Seeanotherdoctor.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?
A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Friedfish.
11.Whydidn’tthewomanbuyanythingforherfamily?
A.Shewasonvacation.B.Sheforgot.C.Shehadnotime.
12.Whowilldecidewhatthefamilywillhaveforlunchtoday?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Tommy.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidSuziedo?
A.Shemadeapizza.
B.Sheboughtthesandwiches.
C.Shebroughtsomedrinks.
14.Whomadethechocolatecake?
A.Julie.B.Julie’smother.C.Thewoman.
15.WhichofthefollowingdoesMarkdislike?
A.Biscuits.B.Sweets.C.Fruits.
16.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?
A.Haveapicnic.B.Haveaparty.C.Haveameeting.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthespeakerhavedinnerintherestaurant?
A.LastSaturday.B.LastTuesday.C.ThisFriday.
18.Whenistherestaurantopenforlunch?
A.From12noonto3pm.BFrom11amto3pm.C.From10amto2pm.
19.Whatisincludedintheaveragethree-coursemealthisOctober?
A.Asoup.B.Adessert.C.Adrink.
20.Whatisrequiredtomakeagroupbooking?
A.Itshouldbebookedtwoweeksinadvance.
B.Theguestsshouldleavebefore10pm.
C.Thegroupnumbersshouldbeover20.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,the20thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.22andendsonDec6.
HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.
Lightsnow
AnancientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthat“inMinorSnow,theweatheriscoldanditisgoingtosnow,butthesnowislightandtheearthisnotfrozenenough.”
Drinkingsoup
DuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,makingmostpeoplemightfindtheirnosesandmouthsfeelabitdry.Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,muttonandradish(小萝卜)soupandsoon.
Eatingglutinous(粘的)ricecakes
PeoplehaveglutinousricecakesaroundMinorSnow,whichinancienttimes,wereatraditionalfestivalofferingtothebullgod.
Makingpreservedpork
AfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedeclinessharplyandtheairbecomesdry.Itisthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedporktoeatinthebitterwinter,especiallyintheSpringFestival.Intheporkisonesuchexample.Someevensaypreservedporktastesmoredeliciousthanfreshmeat.
Avoidingspicyfood
Oncolddays,peoplemaybegreedyforsomehotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm.Expertssayit’swisenottoeatoverlyspicyfood,sincethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat.
21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMinorSnow?
A.Itwillcertainlysnowinthisterm.
B.Ithasthecoldestdaysoftheyear.
C.It’satermusedinChina’snorthernareas.
D.ItisatermconcernedwithweatherinChina.
22.WhichfoodisrecommendedtoeatinMinorSnow?
A.CabbageandbeancurdsoupB.Preservedpork.
C.Cakes.D.Spicyfood
23.Whydidpeoplemakepreservedporkinthepast?
A.Becausepeoplefoundithardtostoremeatincoldwinter.
B.Becauseitwasmoredelicioustoeatthanfreshmeat
C.Becausepeoplecouldn’taffordtobuyfreshpork
D.Becausenowherecouldpeoplebuyfreshporkinwinter
B
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.
Afterspottingawalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytodiscoveritcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestation.WhenthecarsownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar,theywereshockedtofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwassafe.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhiskindness.
Mr.Andersonsaid:
“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingandyethedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovestherearehonestguysoutthere.”
Mr.Smith’sactdrewmuchofthepublic’sattentionandwonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonpostedthestoryonFacebook.
NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjoboffersandallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Therewas400intotalintheunattendedwallet.
B.ThepolicefoundtheownerofthewalletthroughanIDcard.
C.JohnandhiscolleaguethankedTomSmithlaterfacetoface.
D.TomSmithmightlatergetajobofferedbykindpeople.
25.Mr.Anderson’swordstellusthat________.
A.sometimeshedidn’thavefaithinothers
B.TomSmithtooksomepenniesfromthewallet
C.usuallythehomelessaregreedyformoney
D.TomSmithwasalwaysthinkingofothers
26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTomSmith?
A.generousandconsiderate.B.kindandhonest.
C.respectfulanddetermined.D.reliableandstubborn.
27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Kindpeopleassistedahomelessmanintheirownways.
B.Ahomelessmanreturnedanunattendedwallettoitsowner.
C.Thepolicehelpedfindouttheownerofanunattendedwallet.
D.Socialmediaplayedamajorroleinhelpingthehomeless.
C
Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.
Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minutesor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingforonly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpersonrepeatthisprocess—ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompletingmemorytestingbutthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪)thatscannedthepeople’sbrainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.
Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachperson’sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectednowthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.
28.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?
A.picture.B.film.C.remark.D.scene
29.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.
A.atenminutesexerciseisthebestmethodofmemorizingthings.
B.thebrainworksbetterwhenapersonfrequentlyexercises.
C.exercisecanhelpdifferentpartsofthebodyworktogether.
D.memoryfunctioncanbeimprovedaftergentleexercise.
30.Thestudyresultwillb
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