《旅游英语》教学笔记大全.docx
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《旅游英语》教学笔记大全.docx
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《旅游英语》教学笔记大全
09级英语《旅游英语》部分课堂教学笔记
英语系:
王玉明
Travelshortensdistancesandbroadensminds.
--WangYuming
说明:
09级英语各位同学,你们好!
本材料中的英语公示语部分和一些景点介绍为网上材料,部分中英文菜单为同学搜集材料,其他材料均为我自己的私人教学笔记,考虑到有些同学课堂未记录完整,现提供给大家参考。
考虑到材料的不完整性、凌乱性、经不起推敲性和随意性,本人认为材料最好供各位同学个人使用,因为我们毕竟师生一场,无论有什么不妥,你们总能担待,若与他人交流,则有可能贻笑大方的。
谢谢大家理解与合作!
王玉明拜托
另:
期终考试题型与分值
1.旅游英语相关术语英汉互译(15*1%:
均为课堂上我提到过的常用表达)
2.导游词(2*20%:
将两段正式严谨且用词讲究的景点介绍翻译成导游的现场解说词)
3.旅游指南(1*25%:
将某一景点的旅游指南与推介翻译成英语)
4.课程相关的问题(2*10%:
回答两个与旅游英语和导游职业相关的问题)
5.考试时间定在2011年1月4日晚7:
00-9:
00
各位班长,烦请务必将考试信息及时传达给每一位同学,将材料及时转发给每一位同学。
多谢啦!
Part1学生课间提问:
家常菜comfortfish,homecuisine,homecooking,home-madedishes,potluck,
刷卡punch,slot,swipe,stamp,clipcards
脑经急转弯witkiller,mindtwister,
农家乐farmfun,
发烧友enthusiast,fancier
Part2Hotel
WaysofcategorizingHotels:
commercialhotelsfortransients(cityhotelsandmotels);resorthotelsinvacationareas;Hotelsforconventiontrade;residenthotelswhichrentaccommodationsonseasonalbases.
1)accommodation(s)andreservation
2)accommodationallowance
3)airlineconfirmation
4)airportpick-upservice
5)airportshuttlebus(airporttransfer,minibus,limousine,touristcoach,van)
6)occupancy
7)housekeeping
8)bath/shower
9)stepsfront,doorway,janitor’sroom,ballroom,banquethall,bar,beautysalon,body-buildinghall,healthclub,businesscenter,multi-functionalroom,(revolving)restaurant,shoppingcenter,moneyexchange,
10)bedandbreakfast
11)bedclothes/bedding(bedwear,bedspread,bottomsheet)
12)bedsidecontrolpanel
13)bedsidetable,nighttable,nightstand
14)dressingtable,toilettable,toiletbowl,toilettissue,
15)bellman
16)bathroomscale
17)coldandhotwatertap
18)floororstandardlamp
19)bathtub
20)bathmat,towel
21)socket
22)plug
23)broomcloset
24)bubblelift
25)budgethotel
26)buffet
27)checklist
28)chef
29)cloakroom
30)communalbathroom
31)bellCapitan
32)crib/cot:
bedforinfantorbaby;stroller
33)deluxedouble/suite,twindouble
34)doorman
35)doubleroomwithprivateorsemi-privatebath
36)floorbutler
37)departmentofhousekeeping
38)foodandbeveragedepartment
39)hairdryer
40)hoteldirectory
41)pierglass,wardrobemirror
42)roomservice(chargesthtoone’saccount),roommaid,chambermaid
43)teatrolley/wagon
44)ticketingservice
45)youthhostel
46)laundry:
pyjamas,SunYatSensuit,Western-styleclothes,coat,overcoat,robe,pants,trousers,underwears,sweaters,cardigan,dry-clean,starch,bleach,press,laundryman,laundrybag
Part3SampleIntroductionstoTouristDestinationsandScenicAreas
Hefei---TheHometownofLordBao
andNorthernGatewaytotheHuangshanMountain
HefeiisthecapitalofAnhuiProvinceandhometownofthefamoushonestanduprightofficialinChinesehistory---BaoZheng,featuringalandscapeofhalfmountainandhalflake.Thecityhasatotalareaof7,500km2,withapopulationof4,460,000,ofwhich1,650,000peoplearepermanentresidents.Thecityproperareais596.01km2.
FoundedasacountyseatintheQinDynasty,Hefeihasahistoryofmorethan2,200years.ThecityboastsmanyplacesofhistoricalinterestandscenicspotssuchasXiaoyaojin---anancientbattlefieldintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,theArchers’TrainingRostrumbuiltbyCaoCao,theMingjiaoTemplewithanancientbell,theCulturalParkofBaoGongassumingthearchitecturalstyleoftheSongDynasty,thethousand-year-oldtownofriversandlakes---Sanhe,theformerresidenceofLiHongzhang,theformerresidenceofLiuMingchuan,theYaogangVillage——siteoftheformerGeneralFrontCommitteefortheCrossing-the-YangtzeCampaign,andsoon.Standinginpicturesquesurroundings,Hefeiisknownas“amoderngardencityand“themostsuitablecityforpeopletolivein.”Itistheamongthefirstthreecitieswinningthehonorabletitleof“cityofgardensandparks.”Thecity’sBeltParklookslikeagreennecklace,which“embracesboththeoldtownandthenewurbandevelopments.”TheShushanLake,lyingatthefootoftheDashuHill,lookslikeagreenbrightpearl.HefeiWildlifeField,characterizedby“naturalness,wildnessandlingeringcharmofforest,”hasbecomeaspacesharedbymenandanimals.OnMt.Zipeng,onecannotonlyhearthesoughingofthewindflowingthroughthepines,butalsoseeflocksofauspiciousbirds.Withbluewavesripplinginitsimmensewaters,theChaohuisamagnificentlakeofmyriadscenes.
Hefeiisacityofscienceandeducationandoneofthefourmajorbasesofscientificresearchandeducationofthenation.Itistheseatofmorethan200institutionsofscientificresearchincludingtheHefeiMatterResearchInstituteofChineseAcademyofSciencesaswellasUniversityofScience&TechnologyofChina,thePLAElectronicEngineeringInstitute,andover30otherinstitutionsofhigherlearning.Thecityboastsnearly200,000scientificandtechnicalpersonnel.Intermsoftheintellectualresources,HefeiisattheheadofthelistcomparedwithcitiesofthesamescaleinChina.Hefeiiscurrentlytheoneandonlystate-levelselectedcityforexperimentinscientificandtechnologicalrenovationdesignatedbytheStateCouncil.One-dayexcursiontothescientificandeducationalinstitutionsinHefeihasbecomeawell-knownbrandnameinAnhui’stourism.
ThesurroundingareasofHefeiaboundwithtouristresources.Therearemanytouristattractionsknownnation-widewithinaradiusof300kilometersofHefeisuchastheHuangshanMountain,Mt.Jiuhua,theTaipingLake,Mt.Tianzhu,Mt.Tiantangzhai,theancienttownofShouxian,theImperialMausoleumoftheMingDynasty,Mt.Langya,etc.Withmatureregionaltouristroutes,HefeiisanidealtransferstationfortouristsfromnorthChinawhoheadfortouristattractionsinEastChina.
Hefeiisamongthefirsttobeawardedthetitle“ChinaTopTouristCity.Inrecentyears,thescaleofthecity’stouristindustryisexpandingsteadily,touristinfrastructureimprovingconstantly,andconstructionoftouristattractionsspeedingup,whichhasgreatlyenrichedthecontentofHefeitourism.Atpresent,thereareinthecity42star-levelhotels,whichinclude3five-starhotelsand4four-starhotels,95travelservicesofalltypes,including8internationaltravelservices,andover30touristattractions.
HefeiisthecorecityintermsofthetouristindustryinAnhuiProvince.Itiseasyofaccess.Therearemorethan30domesticandinternationalairroutesconnectingthecitywiththeoutside.NetworkofexpresswayshaslinkedthecitywiththeotherareasineastChina,whichmakesHefeiahubofcommunicationsofAnhuiprovinceandeventhewholecountry.TheHefei-JiujiangandBeijing-KowloonrailwaysaswellastheNanjing–Xi’anandShanghai-ChengdurailwaysintersectinHefei,whichmakesitanimportantpivotalcityofrailwaynetworkinthecountry.
Welcometotheopenandbeautifulcity---Hefei!
WelcometoAnhui
Brief:
AnhuiProvinceislocatedineasternChinaacrossthebasinsoftheYangtzeRiverandtheHuaiheRiver.ItbordersJiangsutotheeast,Zhejiangtothesoutheast,Jiangxitothesouth,Hubeitothesouthwest,Henantothenorthwest,andShandongforatinysectioninthenorth.
Originoftheprovincename:
AnhuiProvincewasfoundedin1667andhasaproudhistoryofover300years.EarlyintheQingDynastyahugeprovince,namedJiangnanProvince,wasfounded.ItincludedwhatarenowAnhuiProvince,JiangsuProvinceandShanghaiCity.DuringtheQingDynasty,inthesixthyearofthereignofEmperorKangxi(A.D.1667),JiangnanProvincewasdividedintotwoprovinces:
AnhuiandJiangsu.Thename?
?
Anhui?
?
comesfromthefirstChinesecharactersoftwoprefectures,AnqingandHuizhou.IntheyearwhenAnhuiwasestablished,AnqingwasthepoliticalcenteroftheprovinceandHuizhouwastheeconomiccenter.
Theprovinceabbreviationis?
?
Wan?
?
becausetherewerehistoricallyaStateofWan,aMountWan,andaWanRiverintheprovince
MountWan,nowtheTianzhuMountain
Geography:
AnhuiProvinceisabout570kmfromsouthtonorthand450kmfromeasttowest.Itcoversanareaof139.6thousandsquarekilometers,about1.45percentofthetotalareaofthecountry. TherearevariouslandformsinAnhui.TheYangtzeRiverandHuaiheRiverflowthroughtheprovinceanddividethewholeprovinceintothreemainnaturalareatotheHuaiheRiver,theareabetweentheHuaiheRiverandtheYangtzeRiverandthesouthareatotheYangtzeRiver.Somemajormountains,suchasDabieMountain,YellowMountain,JiuhuaMountainandTianzhuMountainlieinAnhui,andthehighestpeakofYellowMountain---LotusPeakis1,860metersabovesealevel.AmongmanyriversandlakesinAnhui,ChaohuLakeisoneofthefivegreatfreshwaterlakesinChina,withanareaof800squarekilometers.
BridgeovertheYangtzeRiverinTonglingCity
History:
AnhuiisoneofthemostimportantcradlesofChina'spre-historicalcivilization.Ithasbeendiscoveredthateven2.5millionyearsago,humanbeingsalreadyinhabitedthesiteintheInvertedVCave(theshapeoftheChinesecharacterof?
?
man?
?
)inFanchangCounty.TheHexianCounty'sSinanthropusSiteofthePaleolithicAge(300,000or400,000yearsago)wasexcavatedintheDragonPoolCaveofHexianCounty.Theseexcavationshavedemonstratedthatmanygenerationsofpeoplehavelivedinthisareasinceremoteantiquity.DuringtheNeolithicAge(between4,000and10,000yearsago),AnhuibelongedtotheculturaldomainsofYangshao,Longshan,QingnianandVeinedChinaware.
TheXuejiagangSite,excavatedinQianshanCounty,hasalonghistoryofabout5,000to6,000years.Thisancientculturalsite,revealingmostlyNeolithicrelics,isofgreatimportanceintheresearchoftheprimitivecultureinthemiddle
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