高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题19.docx
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高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题19.docx
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高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题19
绝密★启用前
2019-2020年高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(19)
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It'ssixo'clockonacoldSaturdaymorning.LiuZifanreluctantlygetsoutofthewarmbed.
"IwishIcouldsleepsomemore,"saysLiu.
The12-year-oldseventhgraderfromBeijingGuangqumen1.Schoolmusttakean-hour-ridetogettotheschoolforthe2curriculumsthatoccupyherwholeSaturdaymorning.OnSundayafternoon,shehasmusiclessonsfrom3p.m.to7p.m..
Duringweekdays,Liuhastogetuparoundfiveinthemorning,and3homebysix.
"Myteacher4ustoeatanappleinthemorningsothatwewon'tfeel5",shesays.
Inprimaryschool,Liu6takingtheNewConceptEnglishclasseverySaturdaymorning,andChinese,EnglishandOlympicmathsclassesintheafternoon.OnSundaymorning,shehadtodo7athome.Intheafternoon,shetookCambridgeEnglishclass.
"Ididn'thavetimetorest,exceptonFridaynight,"Liurecalls.
Thefamilyhasamonthly8ofabout1,700Yuan.LiuZifan’s9classescost2,000Yuaneachterm.
"Ithinkit's10themoney,"Liu'sfathersays."Wedoeverythingwecantoprovideherwithgoodeducation,sothatshewillgetagoodjobinthefuture."
Chinesechildrenface11pressuresonstudy.Someparentsmaketheirchildrenstudy12Firstgradersstarttotakeclassesforsecondgraders,andsoon,thereforetheycangetan13inexams.MostChinese14believehighacademiccredentials(成绩)meanabetterschool,abrighterfuture.Sotheysendtheirchildrentoextracurricularclasseslikemusic,Englishandmathstodevelopaspecial15,whichlatermightbeasteppingstonetoagoodschool.
1.A.SecondaryB.TrainingC.LanguageD.Primary
2.A.superB.extraC.hugeD.usual
3.A.getB.stayC.leaveD.drive
4A.ordersB.remendsC.persuadesD.suggests
5.A.sleepyB.tiredC.coldD.thirsty
6.A.stoppedB.finishedC.enjoyedD.started
7.A.houseworkB.washingC.homeworkD.writing
8.A.payB.costC.ineD.money
9.A.weekendB.SundayC.everydayD.Saturday
10.A.wastefulB.worthC.valuableD.worthy
11.A.challengingB.increasingC.developingD.changing
12.A.aheadB.hardC.lateD.away
13A.averageB.achievementC.advanceD.advantage
14.A.teachersB.studentsC.friendsD.parents
15.A.strengthB.interestC.talentD.skill
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l5分.满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing16.esintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun17.(fast)thanthefastestlion,18.Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion19.(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing20.(flash)intohismindis:
“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto21.(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment22.theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart23.(run)towardtherisingsun.
Suchislife—24.youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout25.(hesitate)whenthesunrises.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thename“cowboy”conjuresupmanydifferentimagesfrommovies,songsandTV.Theseimaginedcowboysrangefromwhite-hat-wearingheroestogun-shootinghooligans(流氓).But,cowboysareactuallyrealpeoplefromUShistory.
WhentheUSCivilWarended,manysoldiershadnoplacetocallhome.So,theybegantodrifttothecountry’sruralWest.Ranchers(农场主)hiredthesementotakecareofthecattleandworkaroundtheranch.Whentheranchownerwantedtosellthecattle,thecowboyswouldrounduptheherdfromtheopenprairie(牧场)anddrivethecattlemilestothemarket.
Withtheinventionofbarbedwire(铁丝网),thecowboyera(1865-1890)begantoetoanend.ButpeopleintheEasthadalwaysbeencuriousabouttheirlifestyle.Manycountry/westernsongsduringthistimetriedtocapturethetruecowboyspirit.Newspaperspublishedcowboytalesinserialformandadventurenovelsfollowed.Thebiggerthefiction,thebetterthesales.Thesenovelsoftenportrayedcowboysascruelandviolentmen.Cowboyscarriedthebadreputationformanyyearsafterwards.
Whenmoviesbegantobepopularinthe1920s,thecowboyimagechangedagain.Now,acowboybecamethegreatwhiteknight(骑士)thatlovedhishorsemorethanthebeautifulladiesherescued.Asthecowboyofthe“OldWest”spentmoretimewithhishorsethantheladies,thisera'simagewasnotentirelyfalse.
Then,inthe50s,Hollywoodbeganproducingso-called“spaghettiwesterns(意大利西部片)”.TheyearnedthenicknamebecauseItalianpaniesfinancedthefilmsandTVshows.Thisstartedthedecade’s“CowboyCraze”.Whilethisdidn’tlastlong,itmademoderncountry/westernmusic,fashionanddanceextremelypopular.
Inrecentyears,withthehelpofmusicians,radiostationsandbars,cowboynostalgia(怀旧情绪)hasreturned.Eventhoughhisimageisstillchanging—somewherebetweenballadsingingcountryboyandbarroomfighter—there’sonethingforsure,youcan’tkeepthecowboydown..
26.Thepurposeofthisstoryisto_____________.
A.introducecowboymoviesandnovels
B.introducevariousproductionsassociatedwithcowboys
C.showthecowboy'severlastingcharm
D.informusaboutthecowboy’sspirit
27.Beforetheybecamecowboys,they______________.
A.servedinthearmyB.workedasbar-roomfighters
C.ownedranchesD.wereadventurousexplorers
28.During“thecowboyera”mentionedinthestory,______________.
A.thecowboyoftencametotherescueofladiesinnewspapertales
B.thedistantWildWestappealedtopeopleintheEast
C.cowboyswereshownascruelandviolentmenonthesilverscreen
D.countrymusicstartedthecowboycrazewhichsweptthewholecountry
29.Bysaying“youcan’tkeepthecowboydown”,thewritermeansthat______________.
A.cowboysarerealpeopleinhistory
B.cowboysstillfascinatepeople
C.youcan'tmakecowboysunhappy
D.youcan’tgraspthecowboyspirit
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?
A.Thecowboyhasbeenpresentedindifferentlightsindifferenteras.
B.Cowboysaregun-shootinghooligans,withoutdoubt.
C.Cowboyshavealwaysbeenapassingphenomenon.
D.CowboysenjoyItalianfoods,forexample,spaghetti.
B
Unlessactionistakenimmediately,thereisagoodchancethatalltheoceansoftheworldwillbedeadbytheyear2010.Howcanthispossiblyhappen?
Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallsortsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteendupinouroceans,butwecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclosetotheshore,butwhenashipismanymilesouttoseatherearenosuchrules.Scientistshavedifferentideasastotheamountofoilputintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropeanwatersaloneisnearly200000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythefigurecouldbetentimesashigh.
Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.Amongotherthings,manyshellfish(creatureswhichliveinwater),andhaveahardshell—oystersandmussels,forexample—nowhavehighamountsofpoisonoussubstances.Nexttimeyouhaveshellfishtoeat,howcanyoubesurethattheyarefreefromoilpollution?
Youcannotseetheeffectsandyoucannottastethem,either.Itisreallyquiteaproblem.
31.Thispassageismainlyabout_________________.
A.pollutionintheoceans
B.theamountsofoilinthesea
C.theamountsofpoisoninshellfish
D.oilpollutioninthewaters
32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofoilpollution?
A.Oilshipswhichmeetandstrikeeachother.
B.Oilpouredatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.
C.Oilingoutofthebottomofthesea.
D.Oilfromwastewaterandindustrialwaste.
33.Whichofthefollowingisillegal?
A.Pouringoilintotheseafromland,especiallywhenthereisnootherchoice.
B.Allowingwastematerialstoflowintothewaters.
C.Pouringoilatseaside.
D.Goingfishingwhenthewaterispollutedbyoil.
34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordEuropeanwaters'mean?
A.TheseasaroundEuropeandAfrica.
B.TheAtlanticOcean.
C.TheArcticOcean.
D.TheBlackSeaandtheMediterraneanmainly.
35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.AlltheOceansintheworldarepollutedbyoil.
B.Thewaterbodyoftheearthwillbedeadbytheyear2010.
C.It'spossiblethatallthecreaturesintheseawilldieoutifnoactionistaken.
D.Somekindsofthelivingthingsinthewatershavebeenpoisonedandwemustbecarefulofthem.
C
APlanForExploringMars(火星探索计划)
NASAismovingaheadwithplanstoputalong-armedlanderonMars’icynorthpoletosearchforclues①forwaterandpossiblesignsoflife.
The$386millionPhoenixMarsisplannedtotouchdownintheMartianarcticin2008.Thestationaryprobewilluseitsroboticarmtodigintotheicylandandpickupsoilsamples②toanalyze.In2002,theMarsOdysseyorbiterspottedevidenceofice-richsoilnearthearcticsurface.
ScientistshopethePhoenixmissionwillfindcluestothegeologichistoryofwaterontheRedPlanetanddeterminewhethermicrobesexistedintheice.
PhoenixwillbethefirstmissionoftheMarsScoutprogram,arenewed,low-costefforttostudytheRedPlanet.“ThePhoenixmissionexploresnewterritoryinthenorthernplainsofMarsanalogoustothepermafrostregionsonEarth,”PeterSmithsaid.
Truetoitsname,Phoenixrosefromthea
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