高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题0之形容词性从句.docx
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高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题0之形容词性从句.docx
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高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题0之形容词性从句
2016高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08形容词性从句
1.IWalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
2.Thefamousbasketballstar,__triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.
A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.Who
3.ICanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.WhyB.WhichC.asD.where
4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__shehadwipedherhands.
A.WhereB.WhichC.WhenD.that
5.Thejourenyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhich
C.fromwhichD.forwhich
6.Alecaskedthepoliceman__heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhimB.who
C.withwhomD.whom
7.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
8.Ihavemanyfriend,__somearebusiness.
A.ofthemB.fromwhich
C.whoofD.ofwhom
9.Theword“write”hasthesamepronunciation__theword“right”
A.ofB.asC.toD.from
10Doyouknowthegirlto__yourclassteacheristalking?
A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which
6.【错误解答】A
【错解分析】考生知道“workwithsb”(与……起工作)而没考虑到“him”不是关系代词而错选A.“workwithsb”+关系代词,当先行词为“人”时,应用whom,故选C。
【正确解答】C
7.【错误解答】A
【错解分析】考生不知“which”不能做定语这一用法,这是非限制性定语从句。
thepriceofwhich指代花瓶的价格.故选B.
【正确解答】B
易错起源1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法
例1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.
A.WhoB.thatC.WhatD.Which
1.定语从句相当于一个形容词,起定词作用,修饰名词或代词
2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:
(1)引导定语从句
(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:
根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词,决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When,是地点名词就用Where。
4.当先行词指物时,许多情况下既可以用关系代词which,也可以用关系代词that,但在下列情况下,只能使用关系代词that。
(1)当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,someting,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone时。
例如:
Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?
Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.
(2)当先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,very等词修饰时。
例如:
ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.
Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.
(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
例如:
Thisisthebestthathasheenwsedagainstpollution.
ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.
(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时,例如
ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.
WhatisthefirstAnericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?
(5)当先行词既人又有物时,例如:
Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?
(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。
例如:
Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?
有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词正用which,另外一个空用that。
例如:
Theysecretlybuitupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.
易错起源2、对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查;介词是用which还是用whom;介词如何确定
例2、—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
—Thereisnooneelse,isthere?
A.whototurntoB.shecanturnto
C.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn
【错误解答】D或C
【错解分析】按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对……”,但本题是固定短词turnto表示“向某人求助”的意思,固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。
选项A中who是多余的,不定式可直接用作后置定语。
【正确解答】B
“介词+关系代词”引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种,一般多用于上式文件中。
此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which,whom,whose。
它们既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。
学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况:
一、注意介词的先取。
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选取应根据以下几点:
1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。
例如:
Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?
TheTwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.
2.根据定语从句意思的需要,此时前后搭配都要注意。
例如:
Hehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.
Thespeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition.
3.根据意思可用复杂介词,如bymeansof,asaresultof,infrontof,inthebackof,a11Of,mostof等,例如:
Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.
Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomaeworkinghardataprobleminmaths.
二、注意关系代词的选取。
在“介词+关系代词”引导的空语从句中,如果,关系代词指事物就用which;如果指人则用whom;若表示“…”的则用whose.例如:
Thisistheclassroominwhichwestudidedlastyear
Helivesinahouse,whosedooropenstothennorth.
注意“介词+where”引导的定语从句。
有时有阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where”引导的定语从句,此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。
例如:
Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.(fromwhere相当于)fromthetopofthebuilding,而不是fromthebuilding)
易错起源3、关系代词as的用法
例3.hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.
A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What
关系代词as既可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性性定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1.as引导限制性定语从句时,一般用于下列句式:
其中关系代词as在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。
例如:
Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.(作主语)
Suchpeopleasyoudescriblearethoughttobefoolsnowadys.(作宾语)
Heisnotthesamemanashewas.(作表语)
(2)...suchas...
这里such为代词,意思是“这样的人或物”,as在从句中担任成分,修饰先行词such。
例如:
Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.
Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.
as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后,有时还可插入主句中,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。
相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个内容,而不是主句中的某一个词。
例如:
Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.
Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.
1__isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
2Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem
C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
3Iworkinabusiness__almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.howB.whichC.whereD.that
4Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
5isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.As
C.ThatD.What
6GeorgeOrwell,__wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealname
C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
7Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__theycantalkfrequently.
A.whoB.as
C.aboutwhichD.withwhom
8TheEnglishplay__mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhich
C.inwhichD.onwhich
9Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__wewouldhavelostourway.
A.itB.that
C.thisD.which
10Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.
A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what
11Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__shehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
12Thefactoryproducehalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__aresoldabroad.
A.ofwhichB.whichof
C.ofthemD.ofthat
13Icanthinkofmanycases__studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.whyB.whichC.asD.where
14Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:
schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
15Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
16__isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
17He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
18Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
19Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
20Thenews__isspreadingaroundtheairportis__aheavystormiscoming.
A.what,/B.that;that
C./;thatD.that;which
4答案:
D
解析:
which引导非限制性定语从句,作主语。
16答案:
B
解析:
as引导的非限制性定语从句。
17答案:
A
解析:
关系副词where作地点状语。
18答案:
B
解析:
which引导非制性定语从句,作从句的主语。
19答案:
D
解析:
关系副词when作时间状语。
20答案:
B
解析:
关系代词that充当从句的主语不可省略。
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