高三上学期高考适应性月考三英语试题 含答案.docx

高三上学期高考适应性月考三英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三上学期高考适应性月考三英语试题含答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在本试卷上作答无效。

第一部分:

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheenjoyedtheshow.B.Shedidn’twatchtheshow.C.Shedidn’tliketheshow.

2.Howmuchdoesaone-wayticketcost?

A. $ 30.   B. $ 60. C. $ 55.

3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.AtabusstopB.AttherailwaystationC.Attheairport

4.Whatdoesthemanhavetodobeforeleaving?

A.MaketheworkplanB.BuysomethingforofficeC.Arrangehisschedule

5.Whenwillthemangotothecinema?

A.OnSundaymorningB.OnSundayafternoonC.OnSundayevening

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.WeatherB.KunmingC.Trees

7.Wherearetheynow?

A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atahotel

听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。

8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?

A.Becausehewantstogetajob

B.Becausehewantstorentaflat

C.Becausehewantstobuyahouse

9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebiggerflatforhalfayear?

A.$1,500B.$1,800C.$2,400

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Hewillbuythebiggerflat

B.Hewillrentthesmallerflat

C.Hewillgoandseethebiggerflat

听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheman?

A.AmusicianB.AjournalistC.Adentist

12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.SisterandbrotherC.Doctorandpatient

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.DisappointedB.UninterestedC.Inspired

听第9段对话,回答第14至17题。

14.WhathappenedtoMr.Yang?

A.Hewonthemarathon

B.Helostweight

C.Hebecameasoccerteammember

15.HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Yangdosportseachyear?

A.10hoursB.12hoursC.14hours

16.WhichsportdoesMr.Yangthinkischeapandrelaxing?

A.BoxingB.SwimmingC.Cycling

17.WhatdoesMr.Yangthinkofsoccer?

A.It’sinteresting,fastandexciting

B.It’sfun,fastandgoodformanythings

C.It’sinteresting,excitingandgoodforbreathing

听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。

18.Whydoessomeonesmokeaccordingtothetext?

A.TohavearestB.ToridthebadhabitC.Toreducethepressure

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofsmoking?

A.FoolishB.HarmfulC.Sorry

20.Howmanydisadvantagesdosmokingcauseaccordingtothetext?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 

第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

AtleastonceeachwinterImanagetogetagoodflightinthemiddleofasnowstorm.LastSundaywasthatflight.Mygliding（滑翔的）partnershadlookedattheweatherreportsofshowersanddecidedtostayathome.Peoplesaythatyoushouldn’tflybyyourself,butonthatdayIfelttheurgetogoflyingandsoheadedformyfavoriteglidingsite.

Ihadthemountainridgetomyself.Afterasmoothlift-off,Ifloatedstablyinthebreeze,feelingatpeacewithmyselfandtheworld.IlookedacrossthevalleytoBedfordandamomentlatersawthetowndisappearinabandofsnowthatwasmovingtowardsme.

ThebreezeremainedstrongenoughforflyingandIknewthataslongasthevisibilitywasgood,itwasOKformetostayintheair.Thesnowmovedinandswirledaroundme.Itwasalightdrysnow.Thedaywasalreadyveryquietbut,somehow,thelightsnowmadeitevenmoresilent.Ifeltlikeasnowflake.

Twobaldeaglesjoinedme.Theydidn’tpaymeanyattentionandspentafewminutesflyingaroundtheridgebeforedisappearing.Iflewthroughanotherbandofsnow.Ihadbeenflyingforabout45minuteswhenInextlookedacrossthevalley.Icouldseethereweremorebandsofsnowtocomeandthebreezewasdyingtoo.

Itwastimetogohome,getinahotbathandwarmup.Icouldn’twaittotellmyglidingpartnersthattheyhadmissedoutonaperfectflight.

21.Whydidtheauthor’sglidingpartnersrefusetoflyonthatday?

A.Theypreferredtoflyalone

B.Theweatherdidnotpermit

C.Theydidnotlikewinterflights

D.Theequipmentwasnotadequate

22.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“”inParagraph3?

A.Weather

B.Skill

C.Possibility

D.View

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thebaldeaglecancausedamagetotheauthor’sflight

B.Theauthorwilllandandgohomeafterthesnowstops

C.Brandofsnowwillbeagreatthreattotheauthor’sflight

D.Theauthorwillhesitatetosharehisexperiencewithhispartners

24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TheFirstFlightAlone

B.ANarrow-EscapeFlight

C.OneNever-AgainFlight

D.AnImpressiveWinterFlight

B

Languagechangesallthetime.ThewordsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Theseextremelyinformalwordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang”.Hereareafewexamples:

·Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionlikeisn’tit?

Can’tyouordon’tthey?

Peopleuse“innit”.e.g.It’shothere,isn’tit?

=It’shothere,innit!

·Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,theyuse“well”.e.g.I’mwelltired.

·“Whatever”means“Idon’tcare”.e.g.A:

Buttheteachersayswecan’tleaveuntilwe’vefinished.B:

Whatever.I’mgoing.

Nobodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlyinstructeditspupilstostopusingslangwords.Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak‘correctly’thiswillhelpthemgetagoodjob.

WhenBritishpeopleuseslang,it’snosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan’tunderstandnativespeakers.Butperhapslearnersdon’tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,whenwethinkabout“InternationalEnglish”,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.

Howimportantisittounderstandtheseslangwordsandexpressions?

IfyouwatchfilmsorTV,chatonlineinEnglish,thenunderstandingslangcanbeveryuseful.Butyouprobablywon’tseemuchslanginyourEnglishexamthough.Withoversevenbillionpeoplelivingonourplanettoday,it’seasytothinkoneperson’sactionswon’tmakeadifference,however,frompersonalexperience,Icansay:

eachofusiscapableofmakingadifference,howeversmall,tosomeone’slife.

25.Basedontheslangmentionedabove,whatisthemeaningof“Ithinkyougotmewellwrong.”?

A.Ithinkyoureallyhurtmyfeelings

B.Ithinkyoutotallymisunderstoodme

C.Ithinkyoufoundthecompletelywrongperson

D.Ithinkyoucompletelybroughtthewrongthing

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItisessentialtolearnalltheBritishslang

B.NativeEnglishspeakerscannotunderstandeachotherwell

C.Englishisusedmorebetweennon-nativespeakerscurrently

D.YoungpeopleinBritainoftenusethesameslangwordsastheirparents

27.Intheauthor’sopinion,whyshouldn’tEnglishlearnersbeconcernedaboutslangs?

A.BritishslangscanhardlycomeacrosstoEnglishlearners

B.Englishlearnerswon’tspeakwiththenativespeakers

C.Englishlearnerscanmakeadifferenceintheworld

D.Therearemorepeoplewhodon’tusenativeslangtocommunicate

28.Theauthormayagreetotheopinionthat_______.

A.individualscanplayapartinothers’life

B.slanglearningisanimportantpartoflanguagelearning

C.onemayexpresshisdoubtanddisbeliefbysaying“Whatever”

D.Englishlearnersmayfeeldifficulttocommunicatewithoutslang

C

ScientistsfromChina,SwedenandtheUnitedStatedhavedevelopedahigh-producingricethatcanreducemethaneemission（甲烷排放）,amajorgreenhousegasblamedforglobalwarming,fromricefields,accordingtoapaperpublishedonthelatestissueofNature.

Byinsertingabarley（大麦）geneintorice,SunChuanxinandhiscolleaguescreatedSUSIBA2Rice,whichstoresmorestarch（淀粉）inthesectionofthericeaboveground,accordingtoapaperpublishedonthelatestissueofNature.Thismeansthegrainswillhavemorestarchwhiletherootwillexudelessnutrientsthatwilllaterbeturnedintomethanebymicrobes（微生物）inthesoil,Sun,whoworkswithSwedishUniversityofAgriculturalSciences,toldXinhua.

"Itsolvestwomajorproblemsmankindfacesatonetime:

environmentaldegradationandtheneedforincreasedgrainoutput,"WangFeng,anotherscientist,said,addingthatthericecancutmethanedischargebymorethan90percentduringsummerandmorethanhalfduringautumn,as"thericedisplaysagreateremissionreductioneffectinhightemperatures."Meanwhile,small-scaletrialshavealsosuggestedanincreasedoutput:

asingleplantofthenewbreedhas300moregrainswithastarchcontent10percenthigher.Wangsaidtheteamisworkingonapplicationsforthericeindifferentareas,seasonsandusingdifferentfarmingtechniques."It'sstillfarawayfrommassapplication,butatleastweseethelightofhope."

Human-inducedmethane,thoughlessabundantthancarbondioxideintheair,isresponsiblefor20percentoftheglobalwarmingeffect.Ricepaddiesarethelargestsinglesourceofmethanelinkedtohumanactivity.AccordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture,Chinaproduces209milliontonsofricein2014,or28percentoftheworld'stotalof734million.

29.SUSIBA2Ricewillbeamajorbreakthroughbecause_______.

A.ittasteswithabarleyflavor

B.itwellbalancesenvironmentalpro