英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案.docx
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英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案.docx
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英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案
【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?
Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash(垃圾),butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?
TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork."Ittookmeabout30minutestofillonegarbage(垃圾)bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,"Tommysaid.Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort(努力).Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too."Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,"hesaid.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired(激励)byTommy'sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.
(1)WhatdidTommyKleynwalkpastonhiswaytoworkeveryday?
(2)WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?
(3)WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?
(4)WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?
【答案】
(1)He walkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.
(2)Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.
(3)OnhisFacebookpage.
(4)Otherpeopleinthecommunity.
(5)Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了TommyKleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
(1)根据第三行TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday,可知TommyKieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流,故答案为He walkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.
(2)根据SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork,可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾,故答案为Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.
(3)根据Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage,可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上,故答案为OnhisFacebookpage.
(4)根据Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too,可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步,在回家的路上清理垃圾,故答案为Otherpeopleinthecommunity.
(5)根据最后一句Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow,像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动,也能改变我们生活的世界,可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关,故答案为Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂文章,根据题目去文章定位关键信息。
2.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文,使文章内容完整、通顺。
ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom
Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles(挣扎)inschool.
Cometoclassrested.
________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental(精神的)focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate(集中)onwhattheteacherissaying.
________
Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.
________
Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.
Takedownnotes.
Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.
A.Beprepared.
B.Sitneartheteachers.
C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.
D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.
E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.
【答案】E;A;B;D;C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。
A.Beprepared.做好准备。
B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老师旁边。
C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。
D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。
E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.确保你晚上睡得好,早餐吃得好。
(1)根据后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental(精神的)focuswillbemuchbetter.当你的身体得到很好的照顾,你的精神集中会更好,可知前句讲得是睡好,故选E。
(2)根据后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上,可知前句讲得是准备好,故选A。
(3)根据后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.当老师在你身边时,你不会做白日梦,可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边,故选B。
(4)根据前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.写下课上内容,可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容,故选D。
(5)根据后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧,你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。
可知前句讲得是总结,即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。
故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读短文,⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词;⑵完成同义句转换,每空一词;⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?
That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.
SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.
Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:
millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.
(1)①e________ asmanyorasmuchasnecessary
②l________ toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon
(2)同义句转换
Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.
Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________ ________.
(3)Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?
(4)Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?
(5)Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?
【答案】
(1)enough;lay
(2)as;well
(3)Millionsofyearsago.
(4)Thelocaltemperature.
(5)Yes.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
(1)①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的,故填enough。
②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋,故填lay。
(2)句意:
恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。
根据also,也,可知also等于aswell,故填aswell。
(3)根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago,可知数百万年前恐龙消失了,故填Millionsofyearsago.。
(4)根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别,故填Thelocaltemperature.。
(5)根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn,可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼,故填Yes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB)fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes(纸币)willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).
We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace(代替)metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.
Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(数码的)age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.
Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless(不用现金的)society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.
Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts(账户)ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.
Ispapermoneygoingaway?
Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment(电子支付)insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.
(1)WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout?
(2)Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins?
(3)Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney?
(4)DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand?
(5)whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
【答案】
(1)August30,2019.
(2)NorthernSongDynasty.
(3)Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.
(4)No,theydon't.
(5)Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartso
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