宁夏银川一中学年高二上学期阶段性测试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

宁夏银川一中学年高二上学期阶段性测试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

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宁夏银川一中学年高二上学期阶段性测试英语精校Word版含答案

银川一中2018/2019学年度（上）高二阶段性测试

英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A

Ifyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.

◆CoronaHeightsDogPark

OftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗链）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.

◆DoloresDogPark

ThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.

◆PineLakeDogPark

Noteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.

◆BuenaVistaDogPark

At146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.

21.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?

A.Toletthemsocialize.B.Togivethemrescuelessons.

C.Tohelpthemloseweight.D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.

22.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?

A.CoronaHeightsDogPark.B.DoloresDogPark.

C.PineLakeDogPark.D.BuenaVistaDogPark.

23.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?

A.Itissuitableforswimming.B.Itisclosetoamuseum.

C.Dogsmustbeonaleash.D.Dogscangoclimbing.

B

TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient（客户）.He'shis"littlebrother".Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone’swatching.

Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome（唐氏症）,becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.

Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes."Iknowhowitfeels,"Callarisaid."Societytellsyouthatyoucan'tdothis,youcan’tdothat."WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can't”

Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit'sCallari'sjobtokeephimfocused."IfParkercandoit,ifhe'shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,‘Whycan'tIdothat?

”Callarisaid.“That'sthewholetaskrightnow.”

Callarirecallsparker'smomoncethankinghimfortakinga"chance"onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe'salsotheonewho'slearning.

24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?

A.Theysharedthesameinterests.

BParkersparentshadfaithinCallari.

C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.

DCallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?

A.Hewasgoodatsports.

B.Hewasoutofcondition.

C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.

D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.

26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?

A.GratefulBSympatheticC.CautiousD.Critical

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.

B.Ahighschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.

C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.

D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.

C

TheNewCaledoniaBarrierReef（新喀里多尼亚堡礁）islocatedinNewCaledoniaintheSouthPacific，andisthesecond－longestcoralreefintheworld，afterAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.TheNewCaledoniaBarrierreefsurroundsGrandTerre，NewCaledonia'slargestisland，aswellastheIledesPinsandseveralsmallerislands,reachingalengthof1，500km.Thereefencloses（围住）inalakeof24，000squarekilometers，whichhasanaveragedepthof25meters.Thereefslieupto30kilometersfromtheshore，butextendalmost200kmtotheEntrecasteauxreefsinthenorthwest.ThisnorthwesternextensionenclosestheBelepIslands.Severalnaturalpassagesopenouttotheocean.TheBoularipassage（通道），whichleadstoNoumea，thecapitalandchiefportofNewCaledonia，isnotedfortheAmedeelighthouse.

Thereefhasgreatspeciesdiversitywithahighlevelofendemism（动植物的特有分布），andishometoendangereddugongs，akindofseaanimal，andisanimportantnestingsiteforGreenSeaTurtle.

Mostofthereefsaregenerallythoughttobeingoodhealth.Someoftheeasternreefshavebeendamagedbywastewaterfromnickelmining（镍开采）onGrandTerre.Thewastefrommining，agriculture，andgrazing（放牧）hasaffectedreefsnearrivermouths，whichhasbeenworsenedbythedestructionofmangroveforests，whichhelptokeepwastes.Somereefshavebeenburiedunderseveralmetersofwastes.

InJanuary2002，theFrenchgovernmentproposed（提议）listingNewCaledonia'sreefsasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.UNESCOlistedNewCaledoniaBarrierReefontheWorldHeritageListon7July2008.

28．SomeoftheNewCaledonia'sreefshavebeendamagedmainlybecauseof________．

A．human'sactivities

B．naturaldisasters

C．theearth'smovement

D．itsowndevelopment

29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．NewCaledoniaonlyhasanislandnamedGrandTerre.

B．TheNewCaledoniaBarrierreefis25metersundertheseasurface.

C．NoumeaisthecapitalandchiefportofGrandTerre.

D．Australia'sGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefintheworld.

30．TheNewCaledoniaBarrierReefenteredtheWorldHeritageListbecause________．

A．itisspecialinspeciesdiversity

B．itwilldisappearinthenearfuture

C．itiscoveredwiththickforest

D．itisrichinnickel

31．Weknowfromthepassagethat________．

A．dugongsarewellprotectedintheNewCaledoniaBarrierReef

B．theBoularipassageisfamousfortheAmedeelighthouse

C．GreenSeaTurtleisindangerbecauseofthepollution

D．humanbeingstakenomeasurestoprotecttheNewCaledoniaBarrierReef

D

MyhusbandDavidwaswaitingatthedoorwhenourdaughterLauraandIpulledinthedriveway.Itwasn’tlikehimtobehomesoearly.Thedisbeliefonhisfacetoldmethatsomethingwasup.

"Doyoustillhaveajob?

"

"No.Redundant,"heanswered,lookingawayfromme.

"OK.We’llfigureitout,"Irepliedcalmly.

Iactuallyhadnoideahowweweregoingtofigureitout.Iimmediatelystartedtothinkofhowwe’dcutcostsandwhoweshouldstarttogetintouchwith.Thatnight,afterDavidhadfallenasleep,Icriedmyselftosleep,andfrequentlysobbedintheshowerinthedaysthatfollowed.

IknewthelossofDavid’sincomewouldhavegreateffectonus.Hehadworkedforthesameinsurancecompanyfortwenty-oneyearsandwasourmainincome.IworkathomecaringforLaura,andmyfreelance（自由职业者的）incomeisuncertain.Wehavedebts,andjobhuntingtakestime.

Still,Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband’semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David’ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob,butdidn’tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike"afailure".

ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob,Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight,sweating,pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully,itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.

32.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"Redundant"inParagraph3?

A.Apieceofcake.B.Outofquestion.C.Mytreat.D.Outofemployment.

33．Whatdidthewriterdoaboutherhusband’ssituationatfirst?

A.Shealwaysremainedcalmandgavehimadvice.

B.Sheappearedcalmwheninfactshewasworried.

C.Shebegantowriteaboutherhusband’ssituationtothenewspapers.

D.Shewenttoconsultsomedoctors.

34．WhatcanweknowaboutDavid?

A.Hewasfiredbythecompanyhehad