届二轮复习阅读理解专题应用文类型模拟试题10篇训练之十四16版页word.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题应用文类型模拟试题10篇训练之十四16版页word.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题应用文类型模拟试题10篇训练之十四16版页word
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题应用文类型模拟试题10篇训练之十四
[一]
TheancientcityofChichenItzainsouthernMexicowasoneofthemostpowerfulcitiesandoneofthemostpowerfulancientcultures—theMaya.Buttoday,noonelivesthere.Itisonlyagroupofoldbuildings.However,peoplefromaroundtheworldstillcometoseeit.Peoplecometolearnaboutitsancientculture,thecultureoftheMayanpeople.
TheMayanculturebeganalmost3,000yearsagoandgrewinpartsofCentralAmerica.Butabout1,000yearsagoagroupcalledtheItzainvadedthecityandbuiltnewpartsofthecitybasedonnaturalwells.TheynamedthecityChichenItza,whichmeans“mouthofthewelloftheItza”.ThemostinterestingstructureinChichenItzaisthePyramidofKukulcan(库库尔坎金字塔),whosefoursidesallcometogetheratonepointatthetop.EachsideonthePyramidofKukulcanhas91steps.Andthereisonemorestepatthetopofthepyramid.Thestepsareasmanyasthedaysofayear.SomeexpertsbelievetheMayacouldhaveusedthisbuildingtohelpthemknowwhentoplantcrops.Eachdaythesunfallsonadifferentstepofthepyramid,whichcouldbeawaytofollowtheyear.
ThepeopleofChichenItzaespeciallydesignedonebuildingtoobserveandstudythemovementofthestarsandplanets.Expertssaythattheobservatory(天文台)isoneofthemostcomplexstructurestheMayabuilt.Asetofstepsgoupandaroundtheobservatorytower.Andtherearewindowsinthetower.Eachwindowhasapurpose.Expertsbelievethatapersonlookingthroughoneofthesewindowscanseeparticularstarsonparticulardates.TheMayamighthavebelievedthatstudyingthestarscouldtellthemthefuture.
ChichenItzaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandanimportantpartoftheworld’shistory.Getinterested?
Thenpayavisittoittofindmore!
【语篇导读】文章对世界文化遗产之一的玛雅文化遗址进行了详细的介绍。
1.VisitorscametothecityofChichenItzato .
A.viewitsbeautifulscenery
B.experienceandexploretheMayanculture
C.studyandobserveotherstarsontheobservatory
D.learnsomethingaboutwhentoplantcrops
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Peoplecometolearnaboutitsancientculture,thecultureoftheMayanpeople.”可知,游客们来到ChichenItza是为了体验和探索玛雅文化。
2.Whydidtheinvadersnamethecity“mouthofthewelloftheItza”?
A.Becausewellscanbeseeninoraroundthecity.
B.Becauseitislargeinsize.
C.Becausethecityisnewlybuilt.
D.Becauseitslocationisvital.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Butabout1,000yearsagoagroupcalledtheItzainvadedthecityandbuiltnewpartsofthecitybasedonnaturalwells.”可知,入侵者之所以给它起这个名字,是因为这座城市到处可以看到天然井。
所以选A项。
3.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.ToevaluatetheMayanculture.
B.Topersuadereaderstopayavisit.
C.TointroducetheancientcityofChichenItza.
D.TopresentthedevelopmentoftheMayanconstruction.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
本文对玛雅文化遗址进行了详细的介绍,并且根据最后一段可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐读者去玛雅文化遗址参观。
所以选B项。
[二]
SummerTravelTeenTourProgramsforAges12-18
TipsOnTripsandCampshasbeenrecommendingqualityteentoursforover40years.Teentoursaresummertravelprogramsforteenagerschoosingacomfortablewaytoseethesitesandexperiencecultures.Housingsincludehotels,dormitoriesandevencomfortablecamping.Thesailingtrip,whereteensareabletoexperiencelivingaboardasailboat,isanotherpopularteenexperience.Travelingisalsodonebyvan,bus,bikeorboat.
PLACESTOGO
•Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland
•VisittheNorthwest
•Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA
•BikethroughEurope
•CampinColoradounderthestars
•Sleeponthedeck(甲板)ofasailboatintheFrenchWestIndies
•Visitcollegecampuses
THINGSTODO
WhiteWaterRafting;AmusementParks;WaterSki;NationalParks;Hike;Snowboard;Shop
•EAT,EAT,EAT
ThingsToThinkAboutWhenChoosingATour
•Specificdatesforthetrip;Places;Pricerange
•Anythingyouthinkisimportantinmakingthisdecisionforyourchild’ssummertravelprogram
DoYou
•Wantaquickwaytonarrowdownyoursummeropportunitiesandmakeawisedecision?
•Wanttochoosethetripthatisrightforyourchild?
•WanttoworkwithaFREEcampreferralagency(中介机构)thathasbeenaroundfor41years?
Registernowtoworkwithoneofourexpertteentourconsultants(顾问)andfindtheperfectprogramforyourteenager.
【语篇导读】这篇文章为12~18岁青少年介绍了一些暑期旅游活动。
1.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthesea?
A.SleeponthedeckofasailboatintheFrenchWestIndies.
B.Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA.
C.Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland.
D.CampinColoradounderthestars.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
比较四个选项,只有A选项和大海有关系,所以如果你对大海感兴趣,你应该选择这个项目。
故选A项。
2.Whatwillyoudointhetourprogram?
A.Diving.B.Hiking.
C.Fishing.D.Iceskating.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据THINGSTODO中的“Hike”可知在这次旅行活动中,会有徒步旅行活动,所以选B项。
3.Whydoestheadlistmanyquestionsintheend?
A.Toprovethedifficultyindecidingatrip.
B.Toofferparentshelpinmakingachoice.
C.Toshowthetripisdesignedespeciallyforchildren.
D.Topersuadeparentstochooseitsprograms.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章最后的“Registernowtoworkwithoneofourexpertteentourconsultants(顾问)andfindtheperfectprogramforyourteenager.”可知,这些问题旨在吸引父母的注意力,让孩子的父母心动,为孩子报名参加这次活动,所以选D项。
[三]
Inthe1940s,withawaveofAmericansoldiers’headinghomefromWorldWarⅡ,themagazineArts&Architecturehopedtodrumupinterestinanewformofmasshousingthatwasinexpensiveandeasytoconstructfromexitingmaterials.ThemagazineapproacheddesignersandarchitectslikeRichardNeutra,EeroSaarinen,andCharlesandRayEamestocomeupwithplansformodernhouse,andthemagazinewouldpublishthem.
Theideawasthattheblueprintswouldvaryaccordingtoafamily’sindividualneeds.CharlesandRayEameschosetodesignfortheirownsituation—aworkingcouplethatneededahouseandspaceforworking,buthadnochildrenathome.TheresultwasCaseStudyHouseNo.8inPacificPalisades,Calif,wheretheEamesesmadetheirhome.
ThefamilyhasstayedinthehouseanditishometotheEamesOffice,whichpromotesthecontinuationofbothCharles’sandRay’sideas.Theoutsideofthehouseandstudiohasbeenopentoself-guidedtoursforyears.
Reservations:
Reservationsarerequired.Pleasecall310-459-9663atleast48hoursinadvanceofyourvisit.
VisitingHours:
Monday:
10:
00am-4:
00pm
Tuesday:
10:
00am-4:
00pm
Wednesday:
CLOSED
Thursday:
10:
00am-4:
00pm
Friday:
10:
00am-4:
00pm
Saturday:
10:
00am-4:
00pm
Sunday:
CLOSED
Admission:
$10;studentsandchildrenarefree.
GroupVisits:
groupwith10+visitorsmustmakeanappointment.Ideallythesizeofthegroupshouldbelimitedto25people.
【语篇导读】在20世纪40年代,伴随着美国士兵从第二次世界大战的返家,《艺术&建筑》杂志希望使人们对建造廉价又容易建造的大众住宅产生兴趣。
1.EamesHousewasdesignedtomeet .
A.anAmericansoldier’sneeds
B.CharlesandRayEames’sneeds
C.theneedsofanon-workingcouple
D.theneedsofacouplewithchildren
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“CharlesandRayEameschosetodesignfortheirownsituation—aworkingcouplethatneededahouseandspaceforworking,buthadnochildrenathome.”可知,EamesHouse是伊默斯夫妇针对自己的需求和情况设计的房子,故选B项。
2.EamesHouseisclosedon .
A.TuesdayandFriday
B.MondayandSunday
C.ThursdayandSaturday
D.WednesdayandSunday
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据“Wednesday:
CLOSED”“Sunday:
CLOSED”可知,周三、周日EamesHouse不开放,所以选D项。
3.HowmuchwouldtwoadultsandtwokidsneedtopaytovisitEamesHouse?
A.$10.B.$20.
C.$30.D.$40.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
本题题干问到2个成年人和2个儿童参观要花费多少钱,根据“Admission:
$10;studentsandchildrenarefree.”可知,孩子免费,只需要购买两张成人票。
故选B项。
[四]
ElectricUnderground
7.30pm-1.00am FreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?
We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?
Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.
GeeWhizz
8.30pm-10.30pm ComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).
Simon’sWorkshop
5.00pm-7.30pm WednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
8.00pm-11.00pm PizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
【语篇导读】主要介绍了四处娱乐放松的去处。
既有喜剧与笑声,亦有音乐与美食,选择一处自己喜欢的去尽情享受吧!
1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一则信息倒数第二句“Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:
30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.”可知JulesSkye是一位成功的音乐制作人;由第一段最后一句“He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.”可知,如果想找合适的人制作自己的音乐,就可以听他的报告。
故选A项。
2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatre.
B.Kaleidoscope.
C.VictoriaStage.
D.PizzaWorld.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第二则信息第三句“Thisjoyfulshowwil
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