贵州省贵阳市高考英语一轮 课时作业二十 Unit5 Theme parks 新人教版必修4.docx
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贵州省贵阳市高考英语一轮 课时作业二十 Unit5 Theme parks 新人教版必修4.docx
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贵州省贵阳市高考英语一轮课时作业二十Unit5Themeparks新人教版必修4
贵阳市2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮阅读训练(20)附答案
课时作业(二十) [必修4 Unit5Themeparks]
(限时:
45分钟)
完形填空
OneofmyfavouritefamilyphotographswastakenlastyearatDisneyland.Wewereatthe__1__ofaridecalled“SplashMountain”andthepicturewastakenjustaswewerestartingto__2__down.Disneylandcleverlydesignedanautomaticcamera,__3__atthemostfrighteningpartoftheridetotakephotosoftheriders.These__4__picturesarethendisplayedattheexitofSplashMountainandareavailableto__5__.Theyarenotexpensive.
Ilovethisphotographbecauseit'ssoreal.__6__,whenyouaregoingtotakepictures,youtidyyourhairand__7__aprettysmile,wantingtolookbest.Thispictureis__8__,showingaperfectmixtureof__9__andterroronourfaces.Myhusband's__10__isopeninascreamashehangsontome.Mysonis__11__hisbaseballcapbackwardssoitwon'tflyoff.
EverytimeIlookatthatphotograph,Ifeel__12__.Throughthispicture,Isensethatlifeshouldbea(n)__13__andthatweshouldhavecourageandenjoynew__14__allthetime.However,mostofthetimewedrawback__15__fear.Fearisakindofsickfeelingthatcan__16__usfromexperiencingnewinterestingthingsinlife.Infact,__17__Franklin
D.Rooseveltsaid,theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.
So,whenyoufeellikeyou'reatthetopofarollercoasterwithahuge,__18__droprightbeforeyoureyes,thatisnotthetimetoretreat(撤退).Thatisthetimeto__19__.That'sthetimetoputabigsmileonyourface,screamifyouneedto,hugthoseyou__20__andmoveforwardtowardsthenewadventuresahead.
文章从在迪斯尼乐园游玩时在最刺激的时刻自动拍摄的照片谈起,通过美国前总统FranklinD.Roosevelt说的话“我们唯一恐惧的是恐惧本身”引出主旨:
要勇敢地面对所面临的恐惧,拥抱你喜爱的事物勇往直前。
1.A.endB.top
C.bottomD.back
答案:
B。
从下文的werestartingto__2__down可推断出,此处为top。
atthetopof在……的顶上。
2.A.turnB.cut
C.breakD.rush
答案:
D。
由SplashMountain这一刺激乘坐游戏的常识可知,此处为从最高处快速下冲,故选rush(冲,奔)。
turn(翻转)具有一定的干扰性。
3.A.pacedB.organized
C.performedD.established
答案:
A。
由语境可知,迪斯尼公司很聪明地设置了一些自动摄像机,调整拍摄时间,在乘坐者感受最刺激的时刻拍照。
pace为……定步速(或速度),调整……的速度(或步调)。
如:
Theteacherpacedhisteachingtohisstudents’abilities.教师根据学生的能力调整教学进度。
establish(建立,制定,确立,创办)虽具有一定的干扰性,但动宾搭配不对,也不符合语境。
4.A.uglyB.surprising
C.popularD.funny
答案:
D。
由常识可知人在感觉最刺激的时候,恐惧和高兴相交融的样子一定很滑稽可笑。
funny好笑的,滑稽的,有趣的。
5.A.seeB.enjoy
C.buyD.charge
答案:
C。
由常识可知迪斯尼乐园之所以这么做是出于商业经营的角度,提供有趣又不贵且有纪念意义的照片供游客购买。
故选C。
6.A.UsuallyB.Finally
C.GraduallyD.Hardly
答案:
A。
通常,在我们拍照时……
7.A.takeoverB.makeup
C.burstoutD.puton
答案:
D。
通常在你准备照相时,你会整理一下头发,带上一副笑容以展现自己最美的一面。
puton戴上,puton(wear)asmile带着笑容。
8.A.informalB.natural
C.regularD.serious
答案:
B。
迪斯尼乐园的这些照片是自然的。
natural自然状态的,不做作的,逼真的。
9.A.doubtB.worried
C.joyD.pride
答案:
C。
在脸上完美地展示了快乐与恐惧的融合。
由空后的terror和常识可得出结论。
10.A.mouthB.nose
C.armD.hand
答案:
A。
由空后的openinascream和常识判断,应该是张大嘴巴,而不是张开双臂。
11.A.showingB.dressing
C.wearingD.having
答案:
C。
我儿子正反着戴他的棒球帽以免飞走。
wear穿着,戴着,佩带着,蓄着(衣服、饰物、帽子、手表、项链、胡子、笑容等)。
12.A.curiousB.excited
C.nervousD.ashamed
答案:
B。
每次当我看到那张照片时,我就觉得兴奋。
13.A.struggleB.picture
C.stageD.adventure
答案:
D。
通过这张照片,我意识到生活也应该是一种冒险经历。
adventure冒险,冒险精神,激动人心的活动,冒险活动。
14.A.decisionsB.experiences
C.impressionsD.thoughts
答案:
B。
我们应该始终有勇气欣赏这种新的经历。
experience经验,体验,经历,阅历。
15.A.becauseofB.insteadof
C.inplaceofD.inspiteof
答案:
A。
然而,大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩。
由行文逻辑可知,此处表示因果关系。
16.A.protectB.defend
C.preventD.guard
答案:
C。
恐惧是一种可以阻止我们体验生活中新鲜有趣的事情的不健全的、病态的感觉。
preventsb.fromdoingsth.,阻止某人做某事。
protect...from保护……以免受伤害或损失。
17.A.whichB.as
C.whatD.when
答案:
B。
assb.says正如某人所说的……
18.A.scaryB.confusing
C.disappointingD.angry
答案:
A。
由空前的atthetopofarollercoaster可知是令人害怕的。
scary可怕的,提心吊胆的,引起恐慌的。
19.A.expectB.prepare
C.advanceD.function
答案:
C。
那不是退缩的时刻,那是前进的时刻。
由上一句可知设空处应是和retreat(撤退)相对的一个词,故选advance(前进)。
20.A.admireB.notice
C.supportD.love
答案:
D。
那是展现自己灿烂笑容,必要时可以高声尖叫,拥抱那些你所喜爱的事物并且勇敢前进去面对前面新的冒险。
从语境和动宾搭配的角度看,love最佳。
阅读理解
A[2012·福建卷]
SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话).
Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained
10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining
10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.
Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast
190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14yearoldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof
500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.
“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”
Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchairaccessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.
“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,”MrsNeumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.
HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said:
“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.
16.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.
A.achurchB.abank
C.anewspaperD.amagazine
17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?
A.Thedonationamountedto
190,000.
B.Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.
C.Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.
D.Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.
18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.thedonatorisaricholdman
B.thedonationwillcontinuetocome
C.thedonationcomesfromthenewspaper
D.thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout
19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaper
B.NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedy
C.UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopes
D.RobinHoodReturnstotheCity
B
Uhoh,thenewyear'sjustbegunandalreadyyou'refindingithardtokeepthoseresolutionstojunkthejunkfood,getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonwhyalotofourbadhabitsaresohardtobreak—theygetdeeprootedinourbrains.
That'snotanexcusetogiveup.Understandinghowunhealthybehaviorsbecomedeeprootedhasscientistslearningsometricksthatmayhelpgoodhabitsreplacethebad.“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?
You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward.Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed,”saysDrNoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse.
Justhowthatbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasuresensingchemicalnameddopamine(多巴胺).Ittrainsthebraintowantthatrewardagainandagain—increasingtheconnectioneachtime—especiallywhenitgetstherightcue(暗示)fromyourenvironment.
Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thusdestroyingattemptstogetridofbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeitfindithardtoresist.“Idon'tlikepopcorn.ButeverytimeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit,”Volkowsays.“It'sfascinating.”
Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmaymakeuseofthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployeesimmediatepaymentsforadoptingbetterhabits.Howeverpayingforbehaviorturnsout,researcherssaytherearesomestepsthatmayhelpcounteryourbrain'sholdonbadhabits:
repeat,repeat,repeatthenewbehavior—thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Determinedtoexercise?
Doingitatthesametimeofthemorningmakesthebrainrecognizethehabiteventually.Ifyoudon'tdoit,youfeelawful.Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeelgoodhitevenifyourmusclesprotest.Rewardyourselfwithsomethingyoureallydesire,Volkowstresses.Youexercisedallweek?
Stucktoyourdiet?
Buyabook,agreatpairofjeans,ortryafancyrestaurant.
20.What'sthesubjectivereasonforbeinghardtobreakbadbehaviors?
A.Somebehaviorsgetdeeprootedinourbrains.
B.Wepreferanimmediatereward.
C.Wevaluedelayedgifts.
D.Weareallcreaturesofnature.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connection”inParagraph3referto?
A.Pleasureandbehavior. B.Brainandreward.
C.Happinessanddopamine. D.Cueandenvironment.
22.Itcanbeinferredthatthehigherthedopaminelevelis,________.
A.theharderitisforyoutobreakthebadhabit
B.thelesspleasureyouwillget
C.thestrongerbadhabitswillbecome
D.themoreyou'llwanttogetareward
23.WhydoesVolkoweatpopcorneventhoughhedoesn'tlikeit?
A.Becauseherecognizestheimportanceofhim.
B.Becauseitisneededfornormalgrowthofthebody.
C.Becausehecan'tresistthetemptationofit.
D.Becauseitmakeshimrelaxedtoeatpopcornwhileseeingfilms.
Ⅲ.书面表达
一个英国中学生代表团将到你校参观和交流,假设你有幸参加与他们的座谈会,请根据以下图示,写一篇120词左右的发言稿,请你谈谈学校开展小组合作学习和自主学习的体会。
注意:
1.根据图片的内容适当展开,以使行文连贯;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
Goodafternoon!
It'smypleasuretobrieflyintroducemyschoolliferegardingtwoaspects,independentlearningandcooperativelearning.
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