海船船员三副考试航海英语新增154新题.docx
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海船船员三副考试航海英语新增154新题.docx
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海船船员三副考试航海英语新增154新题
154新题
[1]Whichsignalofthefollwingsisnotprovidedwithonboardlifeboat?
哪种信号救生艇不配备?
A.RocketparachutesignalsB.Buoyantsmokesignals
C.HandflaresignalsD.Self-ignitingsignals
答案:
DSelf-ignitingsignals自动点火信号(记忆题)
[2]AccordingtoIMOregulations,______shallbeposedoutsidelifeboat?
救生艇外面应安放A.theretro-reflectivetapesB.thereflectivetapes
C.theflashingbandsD.theanti-flashingbands
答案:
A)反光带(theretro-reflectivetapes)(记忆题)
[3]Whichoneofthefollowingisnotrequiredonsurvivalcrafts?
救生筏上哪一个不做要求?
A.Anti-seasicknessmedicineB.ImmersionsuitsC.axesD.lifebuoys
答案:
D.lifebuoys救生圈(记忆题)
[4]Havethesafetybeltsfor_______beenexamined?
全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗?
A.totalenclosedlifeboatsB.totallyenclosinglifeboats
C.totallyenclosedlifeboatsD.totalencloseinglifeboats
答案:
C.totallyenclosed全封闭式lifeboats
[5]Thefire-protectedlifeboatsarefound________.(经检查)发现防火救生艇状况
A.insatisfactorilyconditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored
答案:
C.satisfactory令人满意
[6]Wetestthewatersprayfireprotectionsystemoffire-protectedlifeboatsevery3months,______theabandonshipdrill.我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统,
A.combiningwithB.combinedwithC.combiningtoD.combinedto
答案:
B.combinedwith(theabandonshipdrill)连同弃船训练。
[7]Areyourlifeboatsfittedwith_______?
你轮救生艇装有
A.cargowiresB.toppingliftC.guidinglinesD.trippingline
答案:
D.trippingline锚爪拉索(记忆题)
[8](_________isprohibited,becauseitwillweakenitssensibility)因为会减弱灵敏度,所以禁止在静水压力释放器上涂漆。
A.shipshellB.exteriorofwinchesC.hydrostaticreleaseunitD.holdladders
答案:
C.hydrostaticreleaseunit静水压力释放器(记忆题)
[9]WhereshallthekeytoCO2roombekept?
(二氧化碳室的钥匙应放在哪里?
)
A.Inmaster'scabinB.Inthirdoffice'scabin
C.Inabreak-glass-typeenclosureconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom
D.Inalockedlockerconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom
答案:
C.应在一“玻璃可击碎式”、紧靠二氧化碳室、易识别的封闭处(记忆题)
[10](消防员装备Thefireman'soutfit包括consistsof________.
A.Safetylamp,protectiveclothing,rigidhelmet,breathingapparatus(记忆题)
B.Emergencyescapebreathingdevice,firedamper,extinguishers
C.Firefightingequipment,portableextinguishers,firedampers
D.Firehoses,firenozzles,firehydrants,firepumps
答案:
A安全灯,防护衣,钢盔,呼吸器。
[11]WhichoneofthefollowingisincorrectaboutMercatorprojection?
A.Itprojectsasphereontoacylinder.
B.Becausetheresultingdistancebetweenlatitudesareconstantlyincreasing,itisalsocalledprogressiveprojection
C.Itcanalwaysgivetruedistances
D.Itadvantageisthatlongitudesandlatitudesareatrightangles,whichmakesiteasytoreadtruebearings
答案:
C.它总是能提供真实的距离。
[12]WhydodistancesalwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?
(距离为什么总是由墨卡托海图上最近的比例测量?
)
A.BecauseitisthrmostefficientwayB.Becauseitvariesforeachlatitude
C.BecauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitudeD.Becauseitisthemoststraightline.
答案:
B因为它随着每一纬度的变化而变化。
[13]Whatisship'sheading?
什么是船舶航向?
ship'sheadingisthedirection_______.船舶航向就是
A.thevesselispointing.B.thevesselistravelingrelativetoland
C.thevesselistravelingrelativetogroundD.thevesselisdrifting
答案:
A船首正在指的方向
[14]Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?
在北纬60度15分,经度是多长?
A.30nmB.60nmC.15nmD.7.5nm
答案:
D7.5海里(记忆题)
[15]Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?
A.Themagenticcompassiscompulsoryonmyvessel
B.Themagenticcompassispronetoerror
C.Themagenticcompassisalwaysplacedinsidesteelconstructions
D.Themagenticcompassneedstobecalibratedtocompensateforlocalmagneticdistortion
答案:
C磁罗经总是放在钢性结构里面
[16]Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?
关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的?
A.Gyrocompassdoesnothavetobestartedbeforesailing.
B.Gyrocompassmustbestoppedwhenvesselalongsideaberth
C.Gyrocompassneedstobecheckedfromtimetotime
D.Gyrocompassisnotinfluencedbythelatitudeandship'smotion
答案:
C电罗盘需要经常核查
[17]Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsoundingwithechosounder?
什么会影响回声探测仪精度?
A.SeabottomB.Ship'sspeedC.SpeedofcurrentD.Watertemperatureanddensity
答案:
DWatertemperatureanddensit水的温度和密度
[18]Whatoftenhappenswhenusingecho-sounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwaterliesonthetopofdensersaltwater?
当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么?
A.Ascatteringlayerappears.B.Echosounderstopsworking.
C.shallowwaterappears.D.Nothingabnormalhappens.
答案:
AAscatteringlayerappears.出现散射层
[19]RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?
(关于GPS的用途,哪项是不正确的?
)
A.GPSisthemostaccurateglobalsystemtoday.
B.ItsuseisstillundertheU.S.DepartmentofDefence'scontrol
C.DGPSismoreaccuratethanGPS
D.GPScanprovideareal-timepositionunderanycondition
答案:
D.GPS能在任何条件下提供实时位置
[20]Withoutdoubttheradarisahighlyimportantnavigationaid.Butdutyofficershallbeawarethat_____whenusingit.毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。
但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到
A.Itsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreading
B.Alow-lyingcoastlinewithalong,flatbeachwillshowupproperlyontheradar
C.Radarisonlyaimedatcollisionavoidance.
D.Theuseofradarisnecessaryonlywhenvisibilityisrestricted.
答案:
A它的距离读数(rangereading)比方位读数(bearingreading)要精确。
[21]Asforracon,whichoneisincorrect.inthefollowing?
关于雷达信标,下列哪项不正确?
A.Raconisaradartransponder.
B.Raconisofteninstalledonmajorwaypoints.
C.Whenactivatedbyaradarsignal,theRaconsendsitbackwithanidentifier
D.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradar
答案:
D雷达信标能用来取代雷达
[22]WhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?
雷达信标能帮助做什么?
A.MeasuringthedistanceB.Measuringtherelativespeed
C.IdentifingavesselD.Identifingaseamark
答案:
DIdentifyingaseamark识别航标。
[23]WhatdoesECDISstandfor?
ECDIS缩写代表的是什么?
A.ElectricalChartDisplayandIndicationSystem
B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem
C.ElectricChartDisplayandInformingSystem
D.ElectronicChartDisplayandIndicatingSystem
答案:
B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem电子海图显示和信息系统
[24]TheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories:
________.
航标协会浮标系统分为两类:
A.Thebuoysystemandthelighthousesystem
B.Thecentralbuoysystemandthesidebuoysystem
C.Thelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem
D.Thestripesystemandthebandsystem
答案:
CThelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem侧标系统和界标系统
[25]Thelateralsystemisusedin_______.侧标系统用于
A.restrictedwatersuchasshoals,reefsorwrecks
B.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannels
C.openwaterssuchasshonls,reefsorwrecks
D.openwaterssuchasbuoyedchannels
答案:
B.restrictedwater限制水道,例如:
浮筒航道
[26]InregionA,thegreenbuoysarekeptto_____andredto_____whensailingfrom____to____.
在A区(在侧面左手标),绿色浮标保持在右舷,红色在左舷,当从海上往陆地航行时
A.starboard/port/sea/landB.starboard/port/land/sea
C.port/starboard/land/landD.port/starboard/sea/sea
答案:
Astarboard/port/sea/land(保持)在右舷/在左舷,从海上往陆地航行
[27]WhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTrafficSeparationScheme(TSS)isincorrect?
A.TSSseparatesinboundandoutboundtrafficinwellmarkedlanes.
B.Regulationsrequestallvesselstojoinorleavelanesattheextremities.
C.IfaTSShastobecrossed,ithastobecarriedoutascloseaspossibletoarightangle
D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconvention
答案:
D在分道通航制区,改变分道通航制一般通航规则
[28]Howdoyoutakearunningfix?
你怎样进行移线定位?
A.Bymeasuringtheanglebetweentofixedlandmarksandfindingthesineoftheangles.
B.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandfindingthesineoftheangles.
C.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandmeasuringthedistancecoveredintheintervals.
D.Bytakingtherelativebearingsfrom2setsoflandmarksandplottingthedifference.
答案:
C隔段时间获取一次陆标方位(takingbearingsfromalandmark)
并且隔段时间测量所走的距离(measuringthedistancecovered)
[29]WhohastherightofwayinaTrafficSeparationScheme?
在分道通航制区域谁有优先权?
A.TheinboundvesselB.Theoutboundvessel
C.ThevesselcomingfromthestarboardsideD.Thevesselcomingfromtheportside
答案:
C右舷来的船
[30]WhatwouldbethecolourofanIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensaillingtowardland,inEurope?
在欧洲,当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色?
A.GreenB.RedC.RedandgreenstripesD.Blackandyellowstripes
答案:
A.Green绿色
[31]Asthetidemakesthewater_____twiceadayaresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.潮汐每天涨落两次,形成了流或者潮流。
A.risingandfallingB.RoseandfellC.theriseandfallD.riseandfall
答案:
Driseandfall涨落
[32]Whenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisiscalledthe______.当回落的时候,潮流将会有一段时间有很小或者几乎没有影响。
A.RiseB.RangeC.SlackD.Spring
答案:
C这叫做平潮Slack
[33]Theaveragetimebetweentwohighwatersis12hoursand25minutesbecausethisisthetimeittakesfor____.两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟,因为这个时间是
A.Thesuntobeattheoppositesideofthemoon
B.Themoontobeattheoppositesideoftheearth
C.Themoontobeatitsapogee
D.Thesunandthemoontobeonthesameside
答案:
B月亮转到地球对面所花费的时间(thetimeittakes)
[34]Whatisthetidalheight?
什么是潮高?
A.Twicethetideamplitude
B.Therangeofthetide
C.ThewaterabovetheLowestAstronomicalTide
D.Theheightaboveorunderthemeanlevel
答案:
C最低天文潮上的水位
[35]WhatistherightwaytouseVHFCH16andworkingchannel?
正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么?
A.ShipscancallothershipsonCh16butshouldmovetoaworkingchannelassoonaspossible.
B.Shipshoulduseworkingchanneltocallothershipsatanytime.
C.Ch16isonlyusedastheinternationaldistressandcallingfrequency.
D.ShipcanuseCh16orworkingchannelastheylike
答案:
A船舶可在16频道上
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