高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专练附答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专练附答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专练附答案
2020年高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专练(附答案)
1.阅读理解
Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghimaround.Thinkingnothingofit,heignoredherandcontinuedon.Finally,hewenttothecheckoutline,butshegotinfrontofhim.“Pardonme,”shesaid,“I'msorryifmystaringatyouhasmadeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sjustthatyoulookjustlikemysonwhojustdiedrecently.”
“I'mverysorry,”repliedtheyoungman,“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
”
“Yes,”shesaid,“AsI'mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbyemother'?
Itwouldmakemefeelmuchbetter”.“Sure,”answeredtheyoungman.
Astheoldladywasleavingthecounter,hecalledoutfrombehindher,“Goodbyemother!
”Ashesteppeduptothecheckoutcounterandputwhatheboughtonthecounter,hesawthathistotalwas$127.5.“Howcanthatbe?
”heasked,“Ionlyboughtafewthings!
”
“Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher.”saidtheclerk.
(1)Theunderlinedword‘ignore'mostprobablymeans_______.
A. nottopayattentionto
B. toputonasmileat
C. towatchoutfor(小心,当心)
D. tolookdownupon(看不起)
(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?
a.themansaid“Goodbyemother!
” b.Thewomanleftthesupermarket.
c.Thewomanspoketotheman. d.Themancametothecounter.
e.Thewomangotinfrontoftheman. f.Thewomanfollowedtheman.
A. e,f,c,b,a,d
B. c,e,f,a,b,d
C. f,e,c,a,b,d
D. d,e,c,f,b,a
(3)Whatcanbeconcluded(结论)fromthepassage?
A. Themanwasfooledbythewoman. B. Thewomanwastoopoortopayforherself.
C. Themandidn'tpayforthewoman.
D. Themandidn'tbuyanythingintheend.
2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Intoday'sworld,Englishisthemostwildlyusedlanguage.ItisourdutytolearnEnglishinthenewsituationofthereformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.HowcanwemastertheEnglishlanguage?
I'dliketogiveyousomegoodadvice.
First,getinterestedinit.IenjoylisteningtoforeignfriendstalkingwhenIwasachild.AtthesametimeIwatchedtheEnglishprogramFollowMeonTV.Fromthenon,IkeptonlearningEnglish.ThemoreIlearned,themoreprogressImade.
Second,practicemakesperfect.ManypeoplestudyEnglishveryhard,buttheyareveryshytospeakitinpublic,fortheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Rememberyouhavetomakeamistakebeforeyoucancorrectit.AnativeEnglishspeakermakesmistakessometimes,too.
Third,thebeginnersshouldbeencouragedtopayattentiontoidioms.TheEnglishlanguagehasmanyidioms.Forexample,youshouldsay“Heisasstrongasacow.”
(1)Thewriterwantstotellus____________.
A. theimportanceoflearningEnglish B. thenewsituationofthereformandopeningtotheoutsideworld
C. somegoodideasonhowtomasterEnglish
D. thewideuseoftheEnglishlanguage
(2)IfwewanttolearnEnglish,wemustfirst__________.
A. showinterestinit B. enjoylisteningtoit
C. watchEnglishprogramonTV
D. practicespeakingit
(3)WhenwearelearningEnglish,____________.
A. rememberthemistakesandcorrectthem
B. trynottomakeanymistakes
C. avoidmistakesbeforemakingthem
D. don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes
(4)TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means“_______________.”
A. Remembertomakeamistakebeforeyoucancorrectit
B. Youaresuretomakeamistakebeforeyoucancorrectit
C. Rememberyouhavetomakeamistakeandthencorrectit
D. You'llmakeamistakeafteryoucancorrectit
3.阅读理解
WintersarelongandunforgivinginNorthDakota.Thewinterof1996wasespeciallybrutal.Itwasahardtimeinmyownlifetoo,Aneckinjuryhadkeptmeflatinbedfornearlyayear.“JustintimeforEaster,”myhusband,Dick,said.ButhowcouldIfeelthejoywhenthesnowwasfourfeetdeepandIhadmonthsofpainfulphysicaltreatmentahead?
Iwasdoingthedishesoneday,feelinghopelesswhentherewasatapagainsttheglass.Itwasabranchofthetroublesomecottonwood(棉白杨).Backinthefallof1979,itwasanewsubdivision(分支)then,aneight-footstick.Thepeoplewho'dbrieflyoccupiedthehousebeforeushadplacedthepipefromthepumpnexttoit.Theearthwassowetthatthepoorthinghadfallendown,mostofitsbarerootsystempointingskyward,andblowinghopelesslybackandforthinthecoldwind.Dickdecidedtopullitoutoneday,butIdisapprovedofit.
“Lookathowhardit'strying!
”Isaid,pointingtothewayitstronglykeptholdoftheearth.“Itdeservesachance.”
Dickborrowedsometools.Wepackeddrysoilaroundthetreeandputupsomestakes(桩)intotheground,makingitstandupright.Thatwinterwasstillterrible.Surprisingly,inthespringmy“rescuestick”putforthafewleaves,thenwithlotsofbranches.Theyearafterthat,wewereabletoremovethestakes.Bythe1990sthatlittlestickwasagiant,toweringoverthehouse.
Nowthetappingatthewindowcontinued,louderasthewindpickedup,almostasthoughtotellmetolookup.Atlast,Idid.Icaughtraybreath.Inthewindowagainsttheicybluesky,thousandsandthousandsoffreshredbudswerewavinginthewind.
ThetreewasburstingwithlifeandIhadawonderfulEaster.
(1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“brutal”inParagraph1probablymean?
A. busy.
B. hard.
C. long.
D. warm.
(2)HowdidDickrescuethenewsubdivision?
A. Bysupportingthestickfirmly.
B. Bywateringthestickregularly.
C. Bydistributingchemicalfertilizer. D. Bygatheringsticksdayandnight.
(3)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?
A. Toinformusofthecurrentconditionofhercottonwood.
B. Toimplythatshe'dspentthehardesttimeandfelthopeful.
C. Totellusthatthetreehadsurvivedfromtheawfulwinter
D. Tosuggestwhatshewasgoingtodoforthecomingfestival.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Afriendinneedisafriendindeed, B. Thereisnogardenwithoutitsweeds.
C. Successistheaccumulationofsweat,
D. Wherethereislife,thereishope.
4.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
MalkaandShaindlearesisters.Althoughtheyliveanhour'sdrivefromeachotheranddon'tseeeachotheroften,theyareintouch.Malkahasalargefamily.Shaindle,however,hashaddifficultyhavingchildren.
Malkahadjustgivenbirthtoanotherson.Shaindle,marriedthreeyearsandstillchildless,wasreceivingfertility(生育)treatments.Involvedwithwork,doctor'svisits,andmedicaltreats,shewasunabletomakethetriptovisithersisteraftershehadgivenbirth.
Malkaknewhersister'sproblemandwasquiteunderstanding.ShaindleandherhusbandFeivelwouldbeatthehaptismal(洗礼)ceremony,ofcourse.
Onthedayofthehaptism,ShaindleandFeivelarrivedearly,earlierthanMalkaandherfamily.Malka'smother-in-law,Yehudit,wasalreadyatthehall.“Hello,”saidShaindlecheerfully,neverthinkingwhatwasabouttohappen.
Yehuditturnedtoherangrilyandsaid,“Whataselfishsisteryouare!
NeveroncedidyouseefittovisitMaklathisentireweek!
Nowonderyouhavenochildren!
”
Shaindlewentintoshockatherwords.Sheturnedaway,hereyesfilledwithtears.Theaccusation(控诉)hadcutShaindlelikeaknife.Shewaspsychologicallybleeding.PoorShaindlecouldn'tcalmdown.Ittookawhilebeforeshecouldregainhercalmness.Shecouldn'tlookatYehudit;itwasjusttoopainfulforhertodoso.
TheminutethewordshadescapedYehudit'smouth,sheknewshehadcrossedaredline.Shehadsteppedonveryrawtoesandfeltregrettedforherwords–butitwastoolate.Herattemptstoapologizewereineffective.Thecelebrationhadsuddenlyturnedsourinjustamatterofseconds.Afteralltheseyears,thememoryofthathappeninglingerson…
(1)Shaindledidn'tvisithersisterafterhersistergavebirthbecause__________.
A. shewasjealousofhersister
B. shelivedfarfromhersister
C. shewastoobusytovisither
D. shedidn'tfeelquiteherself
(2)Theunderlinedpart“steppedonveryrawtoes”probablymeans________.
A. makefunofsomebody
B. hurtsomebodydeeply
C. meetsomebodybyaccident
D. beimpolitetosomebody
(3)Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.
A. Shaindledidn'tforgiveYehuditformanyyears
B. ShaindleburstoutangeratMalka'smother-in-law
C. Yehuditdidn'trealizehowherwordscouldaffectShaindle
D. Shaindlecouldn'tgetridofthebadmemoryformanyyears
(4)Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus___________.
A. wordssometimescanreallyhurtus
B. sistersshouldcareforeachother
C. weshouldforgetunpleasantthings D. twosisters'differentexperiences
5.阅读理解
ItwasalmosttheworstbirthdayofAbrahamLincoln'slife.
OnFebruary11,1861(thedaybeforeheturnedfifty-two),LincolnleftforWashingtontobecomethenation'ssixteenthPresident.AshelefthomeinSpringfield,Illinois,LincolnhandedhissonRobertablackoilskin(油布)bag,andtoldhimtokeepitcarefully.HedidnottellRobertwhatwasinside.
Unknowntohisseventeen-year-oldson,Lin
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