Writing论文格式.docx
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Writing论文格式.docx
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Writing论文格式
国外投稿论文格式
WritingGuide
Researchmethodologies
learningtolearn-effectiveinformationsearching
Citationguide
APAStyle:
ChicagoStyle全套下载
MLAStyle
TurabianStyle
Handbookforresearchpostgraduatestudents
APAStyle
TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)reference
styleisrecognizedinthesocialsciencesfields.Foradditional
informationandexamples,consultthePublicationmanual
oftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(5thed.).(2001).
Washington,D.C.:
AmericanPsychologicalAssociation(808.02
P9612001).
Useauthor’slastnamesanddatesofpublicationwithrelevant
pagenumbers,inparentheses,inthetextorattheendof
quotationstodocumenttheauthorityofstatedopinions.
BasicFormat:
(Author’slastname,Yearofpublication,Pagenumbers)
Examples:
Chan(1996)claims…OR(Chan,1996)claims…
Chanclaimsthat…(1996,P.122)OR(Chan,1996,P.122)
claimsthat…
(Chan&Wong,1996)
Chan,Wong,Chow,Lee,andLau(1996)ifaworkhas
three,four,orfiveauthorsandusedasfirstcitationintext;
Chanetal.(1996)ifusedassubsequentcitationsintext
(Chanetal.,1996)ifaworkhassixormoreauthors
BasicFormat:
Materialsfromabook:
SuperscriptnumberFromTitleofBook(p.103),byA.N.AuthorandC.O.
Author,1994,PlaceofPublication:
Publisher.
Materialsfromajournalarticle:
SuperscriptnumberFrom“TitleofArticle,”byA.N.AuthorandC.O.
Author,1994,TitleofJournal,50,p.22.
BasicFormat:
Author’slastname,Initials.(Dateofpublication).Booktitle
(Editionnumber).Placeofpublication:
Publisher.
ABookbyOneAuthor
Fairbanks,C.(1986).Prairiewomen:
ImagesinAmericanand
Canadianfiction.NewHaven,CT:
YaleUniversityPress.
ABookbyTwoorMoreAuthors
Berry,J.,Foose,J.,&Jones,T.(1986).Upfromthecradleof
Jazz:
NewOrleansmusicsinceWorldWarII.Athens,GA:
UniversityofGeorgiaPress.
ABookbyaCorporateAuthorandanUpdatedEdition
AmericanLibraryAssociation.(1983).Intellectualfreedom
manual(2nded.).Chicago:
Author.
ABookbyanAnonymousAuthor
Collegeboundseniors.(1979).Princeton,NJ:
CollegeBoard
Publications.
ABookwithanEditor
Hall,D.(Ed.).(1981).TheOxfordbookofAmericanliterary
anecdotes.NewYork:
OxfordUniversityPress.
AMultivolumeWork
Koch,S.(Ed.).(1959-1963).Psychology:
Astudyofscience
(Vols.1-6).NewYork:
McGraw-Hill.
EnglishTranslationofaBook
Laplace,P.-S.(1951).Aphilosophicalessayonprobabilities
(F.W.Truscott&F.L.Emory,Trans.).NewYork:
Dover.
(Originalworkpublished1814)
AGovernmentDocument
NationalInstituteofMentalHealth.(1990).Clinicaltrainingin
seriousmentalillness(DHHSPublicationNo.ADM90-
1679).Washington,DC:
U.S.GovernmentPrintingOffice.
ResearchReport
Broadhurst,R.G.,&Maller,R.A.(1991).Sexoffending
andrecidivism(Tech.Rep.No.3).Nedlands,Western
Australia:
UniversityofWesternAustralia,CrimeResearch
Centre.
ChicagoStyle
OneofthebasicdocumentationsystemsinChicagostylerefersto
thedocumentary-noteorhumanitiesstyle.Thisstyleisfavoredby
manydisciplinesinliterature,historyandthearts.Theothersystem
usedbyscholarsinphysicalandnaturalsciencesisknownasthe
author-datesystemorscientificstyle.Foradditionalinformation
andexamples,pleaseconsultTheChicagoManualofStyle14thed.
Rev.(UniversityofChicagoPress,1993).[R686.224UN3M13]
BasicFormat:
SuperscriptnumberAuthor’sgivennameandlastname,TitleofBook(Place
ofpublication:
Publisher,Dateofpublication)Pagenumbers.
SuperscriptnumberAuthor’sgivennameandlastname,“TitleofArticle,”Title
ofJournalVolume.Issue(Dateofpublication):
Pagenumbers.
BasicFormat:
Author’slastname,Givenname.Booktitle.Editionnumber.Placeofpublication:
Publisher,Dateofpublication.
ABookbyOneAuthor
Fairbanks,Carol.PrairieWomen:
ImagesinAmericanand
CanadianFiction.NewHaven:
YaleUniversityPress,1986.
ABookbyTwoorThreeAuthors
Berry,Jason,JonathanFoose,andTadJones.UpfromtheCradleof
Jazz:
NewOrleansMusicsinceWorldWarII.Athens:
Uof
GeorgiaP,1986.
ABookbyMoreThanThreeAuthors
Quirk,Randolph,etal.AComprehensiveGrammaroftheEnglish
Language.London:
Longman,1985.
ABookbyaCorporateAuthorandanUpdatedEdition
AmericanLibraryAssociation.IntellectualFreedomManual.2nded.
Chicago:
ALA,1983.
ABookbyanAnonymousAuthor
LiteraryMarketPlace:
TheDirectoryofAmericanBookPublishing.
1985ed.NewYork:
Bowker,1984.
ABookwithanEditor
Hall,Donald,ed.TheOxfordBookofAmericanLiteraryAnecdotes.
NewYork:
OxfordUP,1981.
AMultivolumeWork
Blanco,RichardL.,ed.TheAmericanRevolution,1775-1783:
An
Encyclopedia.2vols.Hamden:
Garland,1993.
AGovernmentDocument
UnitedNations.CentreonTransnationalCorporations.Foreign
DirectInvestment,theServiceSector,andInternationalBanking.
NewYork:
UnitedNations,1987.
PublishedProceedingofaConference
Mann,Jill.“Chaucerandthe‘WomanQuestion’.”InThisNoble
Craft:
ProceedingsoftheTenthResearchSymposiumoftheDutch
andBelgianUniversityTeachersofOldandMiddleEnglishand
HistoricalLinguistics,Utrecht,19-20January1989,editedby
ErikKooper.Amsterdam:
Rodopi,1991.173-88.
BasicFormat:
Author’slastname,Givenname.“ArticleTitle.”JournalTitlevolume,issue
number(Yearofpublication):
Pagenumbers.
AnArticleinaJournalwithConsecutivePagination
Flanigan,BeverlyOlson.“PeerTutoringandSecondLanguage
AcquisitionintheElementarySchool.”AppliedLinguistics12
(1991):
141-58.
AnArticleinaJournalthatNumbersPagesinEachIssueSeparately
Hallin,DanielC.“SoundBiteNews:
TelevisionCoverageofElections,
1968-1988.”JournalofCommunication42,no.2(1992):
5-24.
AnArticlefromaMagazine
Armstrong,Larry,DorisJonesYang,andAliceCuneo.“The
LearningRevolution:
TechnologyisReshapingEducation–at
HomeandatSchool.”BusinessWeek,28Feb.1994,80-88.
ASignedArticlefromaDailyNewspaper
Manegold,CatherineS.“BecomingaLandoftheSmoke-Free,Ban
byBan.”NewYorkTimes,22Mar.1994,lateedition,sec.A1.
PublishedProceedingofaConference
Mann,Jill.“Chaucerandthe‘WomanQuestion’.”InThisNoble
Craft:
ProceedingsoftheTenthResearchSymposiumoftheDutch
andBelgianUniversityTeachersofOldandMiddleEnglishand
HistoricalLinguistics,Utrecht,19-20January1989,editedby
ErikKooper.Amsterdam:
Rodopi,1991.173-88.
Author’slastname,Givenname.“ArticleTitle.”JournalTitlevolume,issue
number(Yearofpublication):
Pagenumbers.
AnArticleinaJournalwithConsecutivePagination
Flanigan,BeverlyOlson.“PeerTutoringandSecondLanguage
AcquisitionintheElementarySchool.”AppliedLinguistics12
(1991):
141-58.
AnArticleinaJournalthatNumbersPagesinEachIssueSeparately
Hallin,DanielC.“SoundBiteNews:
TelevisionCoverageofElections,
1968-1988.”JournalofCommunication42,no.2(1992):
5-24.
AnArticlefromaMagazine
Armstrong,Larry,DorisJonesYang,andAliceCuneo.“The
LearningRevolution:
TechnologyisReshapingEducation–at
HomeandatSchool.”BusinessWeek,28Feb.1994,80-88.
ASignedArticlefromaDailyNewspaper
Manegold,CatherineS.“BecomingaLandoftheSmoke-Free,Ban
byBan.”NewYorkTimes,22Mar.1994,lateedition,sec.A1.
AReview
Crutchfield,Will.“PureItalian.”ReviewofVerdi:
ABiography,
byMaryJanePhillips-Matz.NewYorker,31Jan.1994:
76-82.
AFilm,VideoRecording,SlideProgram
TheGreekandRomanWorld.Chicago:
SocietyforVisual
Education,1977.Filmstrip.
Perlman,Itzak.ItzakPerlman:
InMyCaseMusic.Producedand
directedbyTonyDeNonno.10min.DeNonnoPix,1985.
Videocassette.
ASoundRecording
Norrington,Roger,cond.Symphonyno.1inCandSymphonyno.6inF.
ByLudwigvanBeethoven.LondonClassicalPlayers.EMI,1988.
ABookbyanAnonymousAuthor
LiteraryMarketPlace:
TheDirectoryofAmericanbookpublishing.
1984.NewYork:
Bowker.
ABookwithanEditor
Hall,Donald,ed.1981.TheOxfordbookofAmericanliterary
anecdotes.NewYork:
OxfordUP.
AMultivolumeWork
Blanco,RichardL.,ed.1993.TheAmericanrevolution,1775-
1783:
Anencyclopedia.2vols.Hamden:
Garland.
AGovernmentDocument
UnitedNations.CentreonTransnationalCorporations.1987.
Foreigndirectinvestment,theservicesector,andinternational
banking.NewYork:
UnitedNations.
PublishedProceedingofaConference
Mann,Jill.1991.“Chaucerandthe‘womanquestion’.”InThis
noblecraft:
Proceedingsofthetenthresearchsymposiumof
theDutchandBelgianuniversityteachersofoldandmiddle
englishandhistoricallinguistics,Utrecht,19-20January1989,
editedbyErikKooper.Amsterdam:
Rodopi.173-88.
Author’slastname,Givenname.Yearofpublication.Articletitle.Journal
titlevolume,issuenumber:
Pagenumbers.
AnArticleinaJournalwithConsecutivePagination
Flanigan,BeverlyOlson.1991.Peertutoringandsecondlanguage
acquisitionintheelementaryschool.AppliedLinguistics12:
141-58.
AnArticleinaJournalthatNumbersPagesinEachIssueSeparately
Hallin,DanielC.1992.Soundbitenews:
Televisioncoverageof
elections,1968-1988.JournalofCommunication42,no.2:
5-24.
AnArticlefromaMagazine
Armstrong,Larry,DorisJonesYang,andAliceCuneo.1994.The
Learningrevolution:
Technologyisreshapingeducation–at
homeandatschool.BusinessWeek,28Feb,80-88.
ASignedArticlefromaDailyNewspaper
Manegold,CatherineS.1994.Becomingalandofthesmoke-free,
banbyban.NewYorkTimes,22March,late
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