商务英语高级词汇药品.docx
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商务英语高级词汇药品.docx
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商务英语高级词汇药品
药品-高级
absoluterating(nounphrase)=绝对滤效
anevaluationofafilterbasedonthesizeofthelargestparticlethatwillpassthroughit
Theabsoluteratingofthatfilteristoolow.Weneedafilterthatwouldtakeoutalmostallparticles.
⇒未提供注释。
accelerateddevelopment(nounphrase)=加速开发
governmentalapprovalofproductionofadrugthatisfasterthannormalinordertogetittocriticallyillpatientsquickly
ThegovernmenthasallowedaccelerateddevelopmentformanyAIDSdrugs.
⇒未提供注释。
acceptancecriteria(nounphrase)=验收标准
thespecificationsthatadrugmustmeettopassatestphaseindevelopmentortomeetdeliveryrequirementsfromaclient
Theacceptancecriteriaforournewdrugwereverystrict,butwewereabletodeliveritontime.
⇒未提供注释。
acceptancecriteria(nounphrase)=验收准则
thebasicrequirementsaproductmustmeettobeconsideredsound
Thebuyerwilldefinetheacceptancecriteriabeforewebeginproduction.
⇒未提供注释。
acclimatization(nounphrase)=环境适应性
theprocessbywhichorganismschangeinordertosurviveinanewenvironment
Ahighdegreeofacclimatizationiscommonamongbacteria.Somecansurviveinextremeheatorcold.
⇒未提供注释。
activeimmunity(nounphrase)=自动免疫性
astateinwhichanantibodyhasformedasaresultofaninfectionorvaccination
Doctorsusevaccinationstocauseactiveimmunity.
⇒未提供注释。
affinity(noun)=亲和力
anattractionthatoneparticle,molecule,orsubstancehasforanotherparticle,molecule,orsubstance
Oxygen'saffinityformanyotherelementsmeansthatitispartofmanyimportantcompounds.
⇒未提供注释。
AIDS(nounphrase)=艾滋
acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome;adiseasecausedbytheHIVretrovirusthatdamagestheimmunologicalsystem
AIDSisspreadingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheworld.
⇒未提供注释。
algorithm(noun)=算法
aprocedurewithafiniteseriesofstepsfordeterminingthesolutiontoaproblem
Thatonlinediagnosticprogramhasacomplexalgorithm.
⇒未提供注释。
药品-高级
(2)
allergen(noun)=过敏原
substancethatisrecognizedbytheimmunesystemandcausesanallergicreaction
Dustisacommonallergen.
⇒未提供注释。
allergy(noun)=过敏
areactionbytheimmunesystemcausedbyanextremesensitivitytoasubstance
Ihaveanallergytopollen.
⇒未提供注释。
alphatesting(nounphrase)=alpha测试
areactionbytheimmunesystemcausedbyanextremesensitivitytoasubstance
evaluationofadrugthatacustomerdoesattheproducer'ssiteinasimulatedenvironmentthatresemblesthetargetenvironment
Wewillusealphatestingofournewdrugtoseeifitwillbeeffectiveenough.
⇒未提供注释。
aminoacid(nounphrase)=氨基酸
oneofagroupof20hydrocarbonmoleculesthathavetheradicalgroupNH2andlinktogethertoformproteinsinorganisms
Aminoacidsareanessentialcomponentforlife.
⇒未提供注释。
anabolism(noun)=合成代谢
ametabolicprocessinwhichthebodybuildslargermoleculesfromsmallerones
Anabolismisextremelyimportantinthegrowthofhumantissue.
⇒未提供注释。
ancillarymaterial(nounphrase)=辅助材料
anysubstancethatmanufacturersusetoproduceadrugwhichdoesnotbecomeacomponentofthefinalproduct
Factoriesoftenusewaterintheproductionoftheirdrugs,butthereisnowaterintheactualmedication.Waterisanancillarymaterial.
⇒未提供注释。
anhydrous(adjective)=无水的
usedtodescribeasubstancethatcontainsnowater
Anhydrousammoniaisoftenusedtomanufacturefertilizers.
⇒未提供注释。
animalmodel(nounphrase)=动物模型
ananimalthatisusefulforlaboratoryresearchbecauseitresembleshumansinsomeimportantfeature
Chimpanzeesaresometimesusedasanimalmodels.
⇒未提供注释。
anomaly(noun)=异常
aneventorcharacteristicthatisunexpected,especiallyifresearcherscannotexplainitwithcurrenttheoriesorideas
Wefoundaninterestinganomalyinourresearchonvisualperception.
⇒未提供注释。
药品-高级(3)
antigen(noun)=抗原
anysubstanceororganismthatcausesareactionfromtheimmunesystem
Thepatientishavingareactiontosometypeofantigen,butwedon'tknowexactlywhatitisyet.
⇒未提供注释。
assimilation(noun)=同化作用
themetabolicprocessbywhichabodytakesnutrientsandconvertsthemintocellularmaterial
Assimilationallowscellstomaintainthemselves.
⇒未提供注释。
asthma(noun)=哮喘
arespiratorydiseasecharacterizedbyanarrowingandinflammationoftheairwaysinthelungs
Thousandsofchildrensufferfromasthmaandhavetroublebreathing.
⇒未提供注释。
atrest(adjectivephrase)=安眠
usedtodescribeacleanroomthathasalloperationalequipmentinstalled,buthasnopersonnelyet
Ourcleanroomisatrestrightnow.Webeginourresearchnextweek.
⇒未提供注释。
autoimmunedisease(nounphrase)=自身免疫性疾病
aconditioninwhichaperson'simmunesystemattacksthebody'sowntissuesororgans
Rheumatoidarthritisisacommonautoimmunedisease.
⇒未提供注释。
biologicaldrugs(nounphrase)=生物制药
medicinesthatarederivedfromnaturalsources,suchasinsulinandvaccines
Smalldifferencesinfactoryconditionscancausebiologicaldrugstovaryinqualityfrombatchtobatch.
⇒未提供注释。
bionics(noun)=仿生学
theuseofnaturalformsandconceptsinengineering,medicine,andotherfields
Scientistsinterestedinbionicsdevelopedultrasoundtechnologybystudyingbats.
⇒未提供注释。
biopsy(noun)=活组织检查
theremovalandexaminationoflivingtissuesfromapatientaspartofdeterminingadiagnosis
Thedoctorsneededinformationaboutthegrowthontheboy'sarm,sotheydidabiopsy.
⇒未提供注释。
药品-高级(4)
botulinum(noun)=肉毒杆菌
abacteriumthatlivesinsoils,isrod-shapedandanaerobic,andsecretesbotulintoxin
Botulintoxinfrombotulinumisusedinhumansasawrinkleremover.
⇒未提供注释。
cancer(noun)=癌症
atermthatisusedtodescribealargegroupofdiseasesthatinvolveuncontrolledgrowthofabnormalcells
Breastcancerisaveryserioushealthproblemforwomen.
⇒未提供注释。
carbohydrates(noun)=碳水化合物
agroupofsubstancesinfood,suchassugarsandstarches,thatprovideenergy
Carbohydrateslikepastaandbreadcangiveyouenergybeforeyouexercise.
⇒未提供注释。
carcinogenic(adjective)=致癌物质的
usedtodescribeasubstancethatcausescancer
Tobaccocontainsseveralcarcinogenicchemicals.
⇒未提供注释。
carrier(noun)=携带者
apersonwhocanpassonadisease,eithergeneticallyorthroughapathogen,butdoesnotexhibitanysymptomsofthedisease
TyphoidMarywasthemostfamouscarrierinhistory.Shespreadtyphoidfever,butneverbecamesickherself.
⇒未提供注释。
carrier(noun)=保险公司
theentityresponsibleforpayinginsuranceclaims
Thehospitaladministratoraskedforthenameofmyinsurancecarrier.
⇒未提供注释。
case-controlstudy(nounphrase)=病例对照研究
researchcomparingpeoplewhohaveaparticulardiseasetopeoplewhodonothaveitinordertoidentifypossiblecausativefactors
Therewasafamouscase-controlstudybetweensmokersandnon-smokersthatcomparedtheirratesoflungcancer.
⇒未提供注释。
catabolism(noun)=分解代谢
themetabolicprocessbywhichabodyprovidesthechemicalenergytomaintainacellbybreakingdownlargemoleculesintosmallerelements
Anexampleofcatabolismisthebreakingdownofglucoseintocarbondioxideandwater.
⇒未提供注释。
药品-高级(5)
cation(noun)=阳离子
anionorparticlethatispositivelychargedbecauseithasfewerelectronsthanprotons
Manysaltshavecationsinthem.
⇒未提供注释。
cellulose(noun)=纤维素
acarbohydratethatistheprimarystructuralmaterialinplants
Cottonfiberisalmostpurecellulose.
⇒未提供注释。
cognitiveimpairment(nounphrase)=认知障碍
anydisorderthatnegativelyaffectsaperson'sabilitytojudgeandreason
Cognitiveimpairmentisaseriousproblemforsomeelderlypeople.
⇒未提供注释。
collagen(noun)=胶原
aproteininanimalsthatisverystrongandisthemaincomponentincartilage,ligaments,tendons,bones,andteeth
Collagenissometimesusedincosmeticsurgerytoincreasethesizeofpeople'slips.
⇒未提供注释。
colonoscopy(noun)=结肠镜检查
amedicalprocedureinwhichaphysicianusesafiberopticcameratoexaminethecolon
Everyoneshouldhaveacolonoscopyaftertheageof50.
⇒未提供注释。
compliance(noun)=顺应性
inaclinicalstudy,followingalloftherequirementsforthetrialandallstandardregulationsforresearch
Inlargestudies,itisimportanttocheckallstagesoftheresearchforcompliance.
⇒未提供注释。
compliance(noun)=遵从性
followingorobeyingtherules;inbusiness,actingaccordingtobusinessandindustryregulations
Thegovernmentwillfinecompaniesthatarenotincompliancewithenvironmentallaws.
⇒未提供注释。
congenital(adjective)=先天的
cousedtodescribeanymedicaldisorderthatispresentfrombirth,whetherfromgeneticorenvironmentalcauses
Manypeopledon'tknowtheyhavecongenitalheartproblemsuntiltheyexperiencesymptoms.
⇒未提供注释。
药品-高级(6)
contaminant(noun)=杂质
animpurityinasubstance
Dustisacommoncontaminantinlaboratories.
⇒未提供注释。
CTscan(nounphrase)=CT扫描
computedtomographyscan;amethodofusingacomputertocombineaseriesoftwo-dimensionalx-rayphotographstoproduceathree-dimensionalimageofpartofaperson'sbody
ThedoctorsorderedaCTscanofthepatient'sheartandlungs.
⇒未提供注释。
cytogenetics(noun)=细胞遗传学
thestudyofthebiologicalcomponentsofheredity,especiallycellsandchromosomes
Inthelastfewdecades,cytogeneticshasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinmedicalschoolsbecausescientistshopetofindtreatmentsforgeneticdisorders.
⇒未提供注释。
DeclarationofHelsinki(nounphrase)=赫尔辛基宣言
ethicalguidelinesforclinicalresearchonhumansthatwereapprovedbytheWorldMedicalAssociationin1964
TheDeclarationofHelsinkiprovidesimportantlimitsontheuseofpeopleinresearchstudies.
⇒未提供注释。
demographicdata(nounphrase)=人口数据
personalinformat
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