牛津英语8B知识点梳理.docx
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牛津英语8B知识点梳理.docx
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牛津英语8B知识点梳理
牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结
Unit1trees
I.Phrases
动词词组:
1.beinterestedin
2.beknownas
3.beindanger
4.breathepure,coolair
5.communicatewithsb
6.keepsbaliveandhealthy
7.knowalotaboutsth
8.protectsb/sthfromsth
9.protectbysth/doingsth
10.readthroughsth
11.releasesthintosth
12.tastenasty
13.thanksbforsth/doingsth
14.warnsb/sth(not)todosth
名词词组:
1.averageage
2.livingthings
3.oneanother
其他词组:
aswellas
II.SentencePatterns
1.Whatgoodbesth?
2.Isupposethat+从句
3.Sbbedoingsththesedays.
Grammer现在进行时
1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(这几天),allthetime(一直)等时间状语连用。
Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?
你们本周学哪一课了?
(说话时并不在学)
2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。
如:
come(来)、go(去)、leave(离开)、arrive(到达)、start(开始)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)
AreyougoingtoTianjintomorrow?
你明天去天津吗?
Howmanyofyouarecomingtothepartynextweek?
你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?
Unit2Water
I.Phrases
动词词组:
1.pourintothesink
2.soundimpatient/puzzled
3.addAtoB
4.carrysbtosomeplace
5.cleanup
6.dropsthintosomeplace
7.enjoytheview
8.finishwithsth
9.pumpsthintosomeplace
10.speeddownthemountain
11.runintotheHuangpuRiver
12.turnitoff
13.travelalongway
名词词组:
1.awatertreatmentworks
2.asewageplant
3.athoroughcleaning
4.theYangtzeRiver
II.SentencePatterns
1.Itis+adj+forsb+todo
2.Itistime(forsb)todosth
3.until/till直到
not…until直到…才
4.Whatdoyoumeanbysth/doingsth?
Grammar:
amounts
Alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可数名词
alargeamountof+不可数名词
alittle,much,afew,many,
anumberof和thenumberof之间的区别
Unit3Electricity
I.Phrases
动词词组:
1.becarefulwithsth
2.beconnectedtosth
3.buysthinpackets
4.changesthintosth
5.flowthroughawire
6.getsbsth=getsthforsb
7.lookadj(eg.foolish)
8.makeelectricity
9.refertosth
10.scratchone’shead
11.thinkof
名词词组:
1.alightbulb
2.apowerstation
3.apacketof
4.heat/movement/light/soundenergy
5.thinwires
介词词组:
1.inaway=partly
2.onone’sface
II.SentencePatterns
1.Cansbdosth?
Maysbdosth?
Sbmust(not)dosth.
--Mustsbdosth?
--Yes,sbmust./No,sbneedn’t.
2.Sbbelieve/know/think/tell/wonder/ask+宾语从句
3.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Wewillgoforapicnic.
Hewondersif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.
Grammar:
Modalverbs:
can/could之间的区别,must/need,may提问的回答,should,oughtto疑问句及否定回答,maybe/maybe之间的区别
Unit4Newspapers
I.Phrases
动词词组:
1.agreetodo/withsb/onsth
2.arrangetodosth
3.attenda/themeeting
4.beatthemeeting
5.beresponsibleforsth
6.concludethemeeting
7.electsbtobe+称谓/职位/官衔
8.havedifferentideas
9.holdameeting
10.makealistof
11.makeadecisionaboutsth
12.ought(not)todo
13.payforsth
14.publishanewspaper
15.takechargeof=beinchargeof
16.takenotes
17.talkoversth
18.voteforsb
名词词组:
1.apileof
2.chiefeditor
介词词组:
inoneweek’stime
其他词组:
1.soonafter
2.notanymore=nomore
II.SentencePatterns
1.--Oughtsbtodosth?
--Yes,sboughttodosth./No,sboughtn’ttodosth
2.Sbsuggestthatsb(should)dosth.
Sbsuggestdoingsth.
Grammer
宾语从句
时态;主现从随意、主过从过去,真理永不变
语序:
陈述语序
宾语从句语序特殊情况
1.What’swrong?
/What’sthematter?
/What’syourtrouble?
2.Whichisthewayto…?
3.Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语,变为宾语从句时,其语序不变。
引导词:
that,if、whether,特殊疑问词
人称:
一随主,二随宾,:
第三人称不更新
宾从否定前移及缩写
宾从反意疑问句
代词:
it,each/every
Unit5magazinearticles
I.Phrases
动词词组:
1.(not)belongtosb
2.behappytodosth
3.describesthtosb
4.falldown
5.gotosleep
6.gooff
7.haveaconversationwithsb
8.hearsbdosth
9.keepbalance
10.keepsthout(eg.keepthesmokeout)
11.look/watchout
12.leadsbtosomeplace
13.makesure
14.obeytherules
15.pullatsb
16.saveone’slife
17.smellsmoke
18.seemlike
19.soundlike+noun.
20.takecareof
21.tastehorrible
22.trythephone
23.walkintosomeplace
名词词组:
1.receptiondesk
2.thelocationofthefireexit
3.moments/secondslater
介词词组:
1.inone’sownwords
2.againsttherules
3.duringthefire
其他词组:
assoonas
II.SentencePatterns
1.CanIhavemykey,please?
2.Itwasdead.
3.主句+assoonas/when/before/after+从句(时态:
主将从现)
4.Although+从句,主句
5.主句+because/as/since/nowthat+从句
Sb/sth+be+so+adj+that+从句(比较:
enough…todo…;too…todo…)
6.主句+sothat+从句
7.Safetyfirst!
8.Helponeself.Teachoneself.Makeoneselfathome.Enjoyoneself.
Grammar:
1.结果状语从句
(1)so…that,such…that,sothat引导。
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。
结构:
sucha/an(形容词)+单数名词+that从句
such(+形容词)+复数可数名词+that从句
such(+形容词)+不可数名词+that从句
so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词(+a/an)+名词+that从句
注:
So+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词=such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词
(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。
.
2.比较状语从句
1.由as…(形容词副词原级)as,比较级+than…等连词引导。
“比较级+and+比较级”译为“越来越……”
1.Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
地球变得越来越暖和。
2.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”译为“越……就越……”
1.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
他越忙就越高兴。
3.“the+比较级+ofthetwo”译为“两个中比较……的”。
1.Thiswatchisthecheaperofthetwo.
这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。
3.目的状语从句
(1)通常由sothat,inorderthat引导。
(2)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,等。
从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
(3)sothat,inorderthat可以转换成soasto和inorderto简单句。
4.让步状语从句
(1)由although,though等连词引导。
(2)although(though)…but…不能用在同一个句子中
5.用too…to…/so…that改写句子
用enough…to/so…that改写句子
Unit6travel
I.Phrases
动词词组:
1.beexcellentinsth
2.becoveredwithsth
3.beanhourawayfrom
4.besimilarto
5.sthbefamiliartosb=sbbefamiliarwithsth
6.befamousfor/beknownas
7.enablesbtodosth
8.furtherone’sstudies
9.goabroad
10.goforaholiday
11.remindsbofsth
12.spreadone’swings
13.trydoingsth/todosth
14.usedtodosth/beusedtodoingsth/beusedtodosth
名词词组:
1.FrenchFilmFestivals
2.languageschools
3.mountainregions
4.rowsof
5.scenicareas
6.tree-linedstreets
7.theinfluenceofsb/sth
8.theworld’stopdesignernames
9.theAtlanticOcean
10.thecapitalofFrance
11.TheChannelTunnel
介词词组:
1.allovertheworld=throughouttheworld
2.from…to
3.inaddition=besides/what’smore
4.insomeways
5.inartandculture
其他词组:
1.thesame+noun+as
2.suchas+noun
II.SentencePatterns
1.Nowthat+从句,主句
2.Itis+adj+todosth
3.Whynotdosth?
=Whydon’tyoudosth?
=Whataboutdoingsth?
Grammar:
连词
就近原则:
notonly...butalso...,or,either...or...,neither...nor...,therebe…,not…but…
就远原则:
aswellas,togetherwith
Both+不可数and+不可数谓语用复数
Unit7poems
I.Phrases
动词词组:
1.becross
2.bescared
3.bepleasedwithsth
4.bepuzzledby
5.chatwithsb
6.sbbeboredwithsth/sthbeboringtosb
7.feellikedoingsth
8.findsthinteresting
9.gotosleep/bed
10.haveashower
11.payattention(to)
12.putsbindetention
13.sitinachair
介词词组:
1.onone’sown
2.onthebuildingsite
II.SentencePatterns
1.--Whosefriendissb?
--Sbisone’s/mine/yours/his/hers/theirs.
2.Thereissbdoingsth
3.Iwouldliketodosth
Grammar:
疑问代词whose“谁的”对名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词提问
Who’s=whois对某人提问
One、ones,
One代替前面已经出现过的单数可数名词,以避免重复
Ones一般指代前面已经出现过的复数可数名词
It/one都可指代前面提到的名词,但it代替的是前面提到的那件特指的事物,而one所指代的是前面提到的同类事物,但不是同一件。
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