名师点睛高考英语二轮全程练习及解析答案2.docx
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名师点睛高考英语二轮全程练习及解析答案2.docx
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名师点睛高考英语二轮全程练习及解析答案2
【浙江名师点睛】2016高考英语二轮全程练习3--(18)及解析答案
阅读理解技法与文体演练课时18 阅读理解文体技法
(1)——记叙文
Ⅰ.阅读理解文体技法演练
【精要提示】 高考阅读理解体裁纷繁多样,但每套试卷通常包含一到两篇记叙文。
在所有的阅读体裁中,记叙文的难度相对是比较低的。
如果掌握了阅读的技巧,多多实践,阅读能力就会大大提高。
要解答好记叙文的阅读理解,就应该有一套针对性的方法和技巧。
(1)顺藤摸瓜。
记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节,包括记叙文的5W(what,who,when,where,why)要素。
因此我们作答细节题的时候,就没有那么复杂,一般只需要由前到后,从上到下,一题一题地做就可以了。
(2)左顾右盼。
在做题过程中,我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。
这时我们需要认真研究问题,抓住题干中的关键词语,然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句,或是疑似语句的位置,接着去左顾,或右盼,在前句或后句寻找线索。
【高考经典练】
(2015·浙江卷,D)In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.
Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon'thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe'lldoit.“Really?
You'regoingtowalkthedog?
Feedthedog?
Bathethedog?
”Yes,yes,andyes.“Idon'tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.
Theydidn't.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”
Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心灵融合).She'dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand—which,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime,shebecamemyfifthappendage(附肢),snoringonmyhome-officecouchasIworked,cradlingagainstmyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.
Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I'dbalk(不心甘情愿地做)silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair,”I'dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.
Thenoneday—January1,2007,tobeexact—myhusband'sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:
leukemia(白血病).Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment'snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained.
Saveone:
Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.
Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.
Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold,it'snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouknowactsdifferently.
NotMisty.Takeherforawalk,andshehadnointerestinJoe'sbloodcountsorbonemarrowtestresults.Onthestreetorinthepark,shehadonlyonethingonhermind:
squirrels!
Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.Onadailybasis,sheremindedmethatlifegoeson.
AfterJoediedin2009,Mistysleptonhispillow.
I'mgrateful—toapoint.Thetruthis,afteryearsofbalking,I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehereandnowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory,sheremindsme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.
1.Whydidn'tthewriteragreetoraiseadogatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Shewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamilyintotrouble.
B.Itwouldbeherbusinesstotakecareofthedog.
C.Herhusbandanddaughterwereunitedasone.
D.Shedidn'twanttospoilherdaughter.
2.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”(Paragraph3)?
A.“Themiddle-agedpersonlovesmemost.”
B.“Themedium-sizedwomanisthehostess.”
C.“Themaninthemiddleistheonewhohasthefinalsay.”
D.“Thewomanisthekindandtrustworthyoneinthefamily.”
3.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.
A.Mistywasquiteclever
B.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems
C.thewriterwasaslowlearner
D.noonewalkedMistythefirstday
4.Thestorycametoitsturningpointwhen________,.
A.Joediedin2009
B.Joefellillin2007
C.thewriterbegantowalkthedog
D.thedogtriedtopleasethewriter
5.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?
A.Mistycouldn'tlivewithouther.
B.Herfriendsdidn'tofferanyhelp.
C.Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.
D.Shedidn'twantMistytobeothers'companion.
6.Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?
A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.
B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.
C.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.
D.Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.
Ⅱ.能力提升练
A
(2015·浙东北三校模拟)SincethemomentDarnellWynnwasdiagnosedwithovarian(卵巢的)cancer,shehasrefusedtoletthediseasekeepherfromherpassion-running.ThisweekendsheandagroupofsupportersgatheredtogetherandranthePartnerRe5Kroutetoraiseawarenessofovariancancer.Sheisatwo-yearsurvivor.
Whenshefirstreceivedthesurgery,oneofhermainconcernswaswhenshecouldbeabletorunagain.Shewassenthometohealbeforereturningforchemotherapy.“Icamehome,andneverthoughtaboutcancer,”shesaid.“IthoughtI'djusthadsurgeryandneededtoheal.Itwasn'tuntilIwentbackandenteredthechemotherapyroomwithmysonthatIreallyunderstooditwascancer.ThenIreallybrokedown.”
Duringandaftertreatmentsheranwhenevershecould.Sheevenparticipatedinraces—althoughshesometimeshadtorunslowerthansheoncedid.Elevenmonthsaftershewasdiagnosedwithcancershewasfeelingwell.Shehadjuststartedanewjobbeforeshewasdiagnosedagain.
Whenshefirstdevelopedovariancancer,hersymptomshadbeenbackpainandlackofenergy.Thistime,theonlysignswerehighlevelsofovariancancermarkersinherblood.“Iwentbacktomydoctorintears,butapparentlyitisprettycommon,”shesaid.Fiftypercentofwomenwithearlystageovariancancerwillhavearecurrence(复发)ofit,andtherategoesupforwomeninthelaterstages.
TheBermudaCancerandHealthCentreisrecognizingSeptemberasOvarianCancerAwarenessMonth.Wynnhopesitwillhelpmorewomenlearnthesymptomsandriskfactors.
“Thesymptomsareoftenmaskedandalotofwomendon'tknowthatiftheyhaveaclosefamilymemberwhohadbreastcancer,theyareattheriskofovariancancer,”shesaid.“Ihadtwosisterswhohadbreastcancer.EveryyearIwentforPapsmears.APapsmearonlyshowsupcervicalcancer,itdoesn'tshowovariancancer.Wethinkwearedoingalltherighttests.Womenshouldknowiftheyhaveahistoryofbreastcancer,theyshouldhavearegularinternalultrasoundaswell,inadditiontoaPapsmear.”
1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassageabove?
A.Ovariancancerisalwaysbeingignored.
B.Womenshouldraisetheirawarenessofovariancancer.
C.WomenshouldbetestedinSeptember.
D.Ovariancanceristhreateningyourlife.
2.HowdoestheauthordescribeDarnellWynninthepassage?
A.Cowardly.B.Indifferent.
C.Positive.D.Intelligent.
3.Realizingshewouldundergochemotherapy________.
A.DarnellWynnthoughtshewillhealsoon
B.DarnellWynnknewtheseriousnessofherillness
C.DarnellWynnbelievedshewouldhavenofuture
D.DarnellWynnbegantodoubtthesurgeryshereceived
4.WhatdidDarnellWynnthinkofherrecurrenceofovariancancer?
A.Shefeltwellandwasrecoveringsmoothly.
B.Shethoughtmoresymptomshavestrickenher.
C.Shefeltworriedaboutherhealth.
D.Sheguessedthedoctorwasmakingjokes.
B
WhilewaitingfortheBostonMarathontostart,myboyfriendandIwonderedwhywewouldliketoruntheseraces.RunningBostonisthehighlightofmanyarunner'scareer.Merelyqualifyingisanaccomplishment.Forexample,Ihadtorunthe26milesand385yardsfasterthan3:
35togetin.Thenthere'sthefactthatit'stheoldestannualmarathonintheworld,andoneofthesixWorldMarathonMajors.Iwasn'tsureifI'devergettheprivilegetorunit,butImadethecutlastyearinLosAngeles,by39seconds.
AfterEric,myboyfriend,wentoffinthefirstwaveofagegroupracersat10a.m.,Ifollowedinthesecondwave,20minutesbehind.Onceitwarmedupabit,itwasagloriousday—perfectforrunning—andmyappreciationoftheBostonMarathonbegantogrow.Imadegoodtimeduringthefirsthalfoftherace,butbymile18thepainhadsetintomyhipsandknees.Topostagoodfinish,Iwouldhavetotrymybestforthefinal8.2miles,usingwillpowerandthecheersoftheincrediblecrowdsasmyfuel.Throughouttherace,Ikeptamazedatthespectators'goodwill.ThenIrememberedthatI'dbeenintheirshoesbefore.Bothrolesareincrediblyrewarding—togiveandreceivesupport,toandfromstrangers.
Thefinishlinewasablur(模糊不清)asIranacrossitjustafter2p.m.,withatimeof3:
43:
36.Excitedbutexhausted,werunnersstumbleddownBoylstonStreettopickupwater,food,blanketsandmedals.Asweapproachedtheyellowschoolbusesthatheldourbelongings,weheardtheBOOM!
Wewereconcerned,butwedidn'tknowwhatcausedthetwoloudbombingsafewblocksaway.Maybeitwascelebratoryfireworks?
Thenwesawthesmokeandknewsomethingwaswrong.
Imademywayoutoftheareaandranin
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