考研英语答案解析.docx
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考研英语答案解析.docx
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考研英语答案解析
2010考研英语答案解析
【篇一:
2010-2016年历年考研英语真题+答案】
tioniuseofenglishsection1useofenglish
directions:
readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[a],[b],[c]or[d]onanswersheet1.(10points)
incambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,__1__thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.ayoungmancan__2__alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto__3__themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman‘sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.__4__,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.__5__aspousehasbeen
selected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.
thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.formerlyitlastedthreedays,__7__1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand__8__prayersofblessing.par--tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,__9__cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebridesandgroomswrists,and__10__acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedand
respectedcouplestoblessthe__11__.newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewifesparentsandmay__12__withthemuptoayear,__13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.
divorceislegalandeasyto__14__,butnotcommon.divorcedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe
__17__intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis__18__equally.divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice__19__up.thedivorcedmaledoesnthaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry__20__thewomanmustwaittenmonths.
1.a.bywayofb.withregardtoc.onbehalfofd.aswellas
2.a.decideonb.provideforc.competewithd.adaptto
3.a.closeb.arrangec.renewd.postpone
4.a.intheoryb.aboveallc.intimed.forexample
5.a.unlessb.lessc.afterd.although
6.a.intob.withinc.fromd.through
7.a.orb.sincec.butd.so
8.a.testb.copyc.recited.create
9.a.foldingb.pilingc.wrappingd.tying
10.a.passingb.lightingc.hidingd.serving
11.a.associationb.meetingc.collectiond.union
12.a.dealb.partc.growd.live
13.a.whereasb.untilc.ford.if
14.a.avoidb.followc.challenged.obtain
15.a.isolatedb.persuadedc.viewedd.exposed
16.a.whereverb.whateverc.wheneverd.however
17.a.changedb.broughtc.shapedd.pushed
18.a.investedb.dividedc.donatedd.withdrawn
19.a.warmsb.clearsc.showsd.breaks
20.a.whileb.sothatc.onced.inthatsectionⅡreadingcomprehension
parta
directions:
readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosinga,b,cord.markyouranswersonanswersheet1.(40points)text1
france,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat―inciteexcessivethinness‖bypromotingextremedieting.
suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.that‘sastart.andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.
thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
thefrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangea
culturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.indenmark,theunitedstates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.
incontrasttofrance‘sactions,denmark‘sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.thenewlyreviseddanishfashionethicalcharterclearlystates:
‖weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople‖.thecharter‘smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestocopenhagenfashionweek(cfw),whichisrunbythedanishfashioninstitute.butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.
relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.
21.accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninfrance?
【a】physicalbeautywouldberedefined.
【b】newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.
【c】websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.
【d】thefashionindustrywoulddecline.
22.thephrase―impingingon‖(line2,para.2)isclosestinmeaningto
【a】heighteningthevalueof
【b】indicatingthestateof
【c】losingfaithin
【d】doingharmto
23.whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?
【a】thefrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.
【b】newstandardsarebeingsetindenmark.
【c】modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.
【d】itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.
24.adesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbycfwfor
【a】pursuingperfectphysicalconditions
【b】caringtoomuchaboutmodel‘scharacter.
【c】showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors
【d】settingahighagethresholdformodels.
25.whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?
【a】achallengetothefashionindustry‘sbodyideals
【b】adilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinfrance
【c】justanotherroundofstruggleforbeauty
【d】thegreatthreatstothefashionindustry
text2
forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.inbritainthishashadacuriousresult.whilepollsshowbritonsrate‖the
【篇二:
2010考研英语
(二)真题及答案解析】
ass=txt>directions:
readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarka,b,cordonanswersheet1.(10points)
theoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetecctedinmexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconjune11,2009.itisthefirstwotldwidecpidemic__1__bytheworldhealthorganizationin41years.
theheightenedalert__2__anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsingenevathatassembledafterasharppiseincasesinaustralia.andrising__3__inbritain,japan,chileandelsewhere.
burtheepiemicis“__4__”inseverity.accordingtomargaretchan.theorganization’sdirectorgeneral,__5__theoverwhelmingmajortyofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandfullrecovery.ofteninthe__6__ofanymedicaltreatment.
theourbreakcametogobal__7__inlafeapril2009.whenmexicanauthoritiesnotedanunusuallylatgenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths__8__healthyadults.asmuchofmexicocityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto__9__innewyorkcity.thesouthwestemunitedstatesandatoundtheworld.
intheunitedstates,newcasesseemedtofade__10__warmerweatherarrived.butinlateseptember2009,officialsreportedtherewas__11__fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe__12__testedarethenewswineflu.alsoknownas(a)h1n1,notseasonalflu.intheu.s.,ithas__13__morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmonethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.
federalhealthofficials___14___tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan__15__ordersfromtheatatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,is__16__aheadofexpectations.morethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearlyoctober2009,thoughmostofthose__17__doseswereoftheflumistnasalspraytype,whichisnot__18__forpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,heartdiseaseorseveralother__19__.butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroups;healthcareworkers,people__20__infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.
1.[a]criticized[b]appointed[c]commented[d]designated
2.[a]proceeded[b]activated[c]followed[d]prompted
3.[a]digits[b]numbers[c]amounts[d]sums
4.[a]moderatre[b]normal[c]unusual[d]extreme
5.[a]with[b]in[c]from[d]by
6.[a]progress[b]absence[c]presence[d]favor
7.[a]reality[b]phenomenon[c]cincept[d]notice
8.[a]over[b]for[c]among[d]to
9.[a]stayup[b]cropup[c]fillup[d]coverup
10.[a]as[b]if[c]unless[d]until
11.[a]excessive[b]enormous[c]significant[d]magnificent
12.[a]categories[b]examples[c]patterns[d]samples
13.[a]imparted[b]immersed[c]injected[d]infected
14.[a]released[b]relayed[c]relieved[d]remained
15.[a]placing[b]delivering[c]taking[d]giving
16.[a]feasible[b]available[c]reliable[d]applicable
17.[a]prevalent[b]principal[c]innovative[d]initial
18.[a]presented[b]restricted[c]recommended[d]introduced
19.[a]problems[b]issues[c]agonies[d]sufferings
20.[a]involvedin[b]caringfor[c]concernedwith[d]wardingoff
se
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