江西省崇仁县第二中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx
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江西省崇仁县第二中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx
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江西省崇仁县第二中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
崇仁二中高二年级第二次月考试卷
一、听力(30分)每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Reserveacheaphotel.B.GotoMexicoonbusiness.
C.Relaxandenjoyhimself.
2.Whatwillthewomanget?
A.Carpetcleaner.B.Apapertowel.C.Aglassofwine.
3.Whoisthewoman?
A.She’sateacher.B.She’sastudent.C.She’sanassistantteacher.
4.Wherearethespeakersheaded?
A.Toaswimmingpool.B.Tothebeach.C.Toarestaurant.
5.Whyisthemuseumimportant?
A.It’samuseumforoldart.B.Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.
C.It’sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?
A.Twodollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sevendollars.
7.Howdoesthewomanpay?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredidthetomatosaucecomefrom?
A.Alocalfarm.B.Astoreonlyfivemilesaway.
C.Theman’sowntomatoes.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?
A.Sheenjoysit.
*Thedifferencebetweenordinaryandextraordinaryisthatlittleextra.
平庸与卓越之间的差异,在于那一点点的额外努力。
B.Shedoesn’thavethepatienceforit.
C.Itmakesherfeelcreative.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.
11.Wheredidthemangotocollege?
A.InWashington.B.InTexas.C.InNebraska.
12.Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.
B.Sheisabanker.C.Sheisanartist.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?
A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.Theyhadnocomment.
14.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?
A.Onlywhenhe’sexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.
15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?
A.It’ssometimesuncomfortabletowear.
B.Itisn’tuseful.C.It’sagoodvalue.
16.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Afreelessonwebsiteforteachers.
B.Asearchengine.C.Alanguageprogram.
18.HowmanypeopleuseDuolingocurrently?
A.Overonehundredmillion.B.Afewhundredthousand.
C.Severalthousand.
19.WhereisLuisvonAhnfrom?
A.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.CostaRica.
20.HowwasDuolingooriginallyfunded?
A.Bybigwebsites.B.Byanactor.C.Byschools.
二、阅读理解(30)
A
Awaywithwords
Thetelegraph,anonlinenewsservice,hasteamedupwithSaga,whichprovidesproductsandservicesonlyfortheover50s,toholdanewcompetitiontofindthebesttravelwriter.ThreeluckywinnerswillwinamasterclasswithtwotopTelegraphtravelwritersbeforetravellingtheworldwithSagaononeofthreeholidaysofgreatcomfortandpleasure.Toenter,allyouneedtodoistellussomethingmysteriousandwonderfulabouttheworldoftravel—afavoritememory,ahumoroustale,anunforgettableoccasionorasightworthwritingabout.
Whatwearelookingfor
Youmustbeabletoreadnotonlythosesignsthathelpyoufindyourwayaroundbuttheonesthattellyouhowthelocalstick.Youmust,inthewordsofPaulTheroux,anAmericantravelwriter,“descibeexactlywhatyouseeandgiveitlifewithyourimgaination”.
Inthiscompetition,youcandothatinanythingfrom150wordsto500,buttheyshouldbeyourwords,andfreshones.Wedoexpectyounottohidethetruthorthefactsaboutyourexperience.Beyondthat,youcanmakethemostofthefreedomtravelwritinggivesyou.
You’llbeeditoraswellaswriter,soensurethoseeyesareequallyfreshwhenyoucheckandrecheckwhatyou’vewritten.Wewillmakeallowancesfortheoccasionalmistake,suchasyouhave“fell”intoariver.Butwewon’tputupwithmistakeseveryfewlines.
Terms&conditions
Competitorsmustbeaged50yearsorolder.
Thejudgingprocessisdividedintotwostages:
entrieswillbehostedonthewebsiteforonemonth.Thetop20articleswillthenbeselectedbypublicvote.Thetopthreewinnerswillbechosenbythreejudges.TheclosingdateforentriesisAugust15.
21.Whatdoestheprizeforwinnersinclude?
A.thepublicationoftheirworks.
B.threewonderfulholidays.
C.anopportunitytoworkintheTelegraph.
D.achancetolearnfromexcellentwriters.
22.Whowillselectthefinalwinners?
A.thepublic.B.threechosenjudges.C.PaulTheroux.
D.twotopTelegraphtravelwriters.
23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.AnessayB.AtravelguideC.AnannouncementD.Awritingguide
B
OnecolddaylastNovember,mywifeandIcamehomefromworktoasickyoungdaughterandwedecidedtostayathomeforthenight.Problemwas,wehadtwoticketstoseeMirandaJuly,theperformanceartist,beinginterviewedattheHerbstTheatre.Wedecidedtosellthemonlinefor$50.Onehourbeforetheevent,aguynamedPetercalledmeandsaidhewantedtobuythetickets.Sincethetimewaslimited,ItoldPetertopaymethenextday.Peterseemedtouchedandwesaidafondgoodbye.
However,amonthlater,Peterstilldidn’tpaymeback.Afewmoreweekspassed.Anothermonth.There’dbeenonee-mailpromisingtomailthecheck,thensilence.
Maybehewashavingahardtime,Ithought.Buttruthwas,Peterseemedtobehavingaprettynormaltime.AccordingtothepicturesandmessagesonhisFacebook,hehadbeenplayinggolf,dancinghappilywithhisfriends,andtravelingonaboat.Buthejustrefusedtoanswermycalls,orreplytomye-mailsormessages.SoItriedreachinghimwithmywife’sphoneonenight.Andhedidn’tpickupwhenIcalled,buttextedrightback,playfullywonderingwhomightbecallinghim.
“Youshouldgotohisoffice,”mywifesaid,“Hewouldhavetogiveyouthemoneyifallhiscoworkerswerewatching.”
ButIdidn’twanttobecomeadebtcollector.MyeffortstoreachPeteroverthesemonthshadbeenlightandIwantedtokeepitthatway.MyinitialexchangewithPeterhadbeenjusttworegularpeopleagreeingtohandlethingshumanly.Therewasararenicenessinthat,andIstillwantedtokeepthatballoonintheair,howeverdisappointingitwasstartingtolook.Iwantedtobelievewecouldstilltrusteachother.
24.Forwhatreasondidtheauthorandhiswifedecidetoselltheticket?
A.Theythoughtitwastoocoldthatnight..
B.Theywantedtosavesomemoney.
C.Theyweregoingtobeinterviewed.
D.Theyneededtolookaftertheirdaughter
25.OnthenighttheauthorsoldhisticketstoPeter,he_____.
A.knewhemightnotgetthe$50.B.feltalittlehesitant.C.wasmovedbyPeter'skindness.D.thoughthecouldtrustPeter.
26.Whydidn’tPeterpaytheauthorback?
A.Becausehedidn’trememberit.B.Becausehedidn'twanttopay.C.Becausehewastoobusytopay.D.Becausehewashavingatoughtime.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Hewouldnevertruststrangers.
B.HestillhopedPeterwouldpayhimback
C.Hemightcallthepoliceforhelp.
D.HewouldgotoPeter'sofficetotalktohim.
C
Imaginelookingatsomethingandbeingabletomoveitjustbyusingyourbrain!
ThatisexactlywhatthenewtechnologycalledBrainGatecando—withthehelpofaroboticarm,anyway.
BrainGateistheideaofProfessorJohnDonoghueandhisteamofresearchersattheBrownInstituteforBrainScience,USA.BrainGateisattacheddirectlytothebrain.Firstofall,goldwiresareputintothepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmovement.Thesearethenconnectedtoasmallcomputerchip(芯片).Whenthepersonthinksaboutdifferentmovements,thiscreateselectricalsignals,whicharepickedupbythechip.Afterthis,thesignalsthatarecreatedbythebrainaresentbacktoacomputer,whichchangesthesignalsintomovements.Finally,thecomputerusestheroboticarmtocarryoutthesemovements.BrainGatecanalreadybeusedtowriteane-mailorplaycomputergames,justbybrainpower.
Thetechnologyhasalreadycostmillionsofdollarstodevelopandwhenitisavailableforuse,itwillprobablycostthousandsofdollarsperperson.TherearestillmanychallengesaheadforDonoghueandhisteam.Theyarecurrentlyplanningaminiwirelessversion,whichwillallowpeopletobeconnectedtothecomputeratalltimes.Donoghuealsodreamsofusingthistechnologytohelpdisabledpeoplewhocan'tmovetheirarmsorlegs.HeplanstoconnectBrainGatedirectlytotheirownparalysedlimbs(瘫痪的胳膊或腿).Thiswillmeanthatthepersoncancontroltheirownbodyagain,withoutrelyingonaroboticarm.
Thisresearchisattractingthemilitary's(军方的)attentionaswell.However,itiseasytounderstandwhyscientistsmightbeconcernedabouthowthought-controlledmachinescouldbeusedbythemilitary.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”referto?
A.Wires.B.Movements.C.Thoughts.D.Brains
29.WhatisoneofBrainGate'sdisadvantages?
A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itneedsimprovement.
C.Itproducesfewmovements.D.Itisdifficulttocontrol.
30.HowwillDonoghuehelpdisabledpeople?
A.Bydevelopingawirelessversion.
B.Byreplacingtheirlimbswithroboticones.
C.ByattachingBrainGatetotheirbadlimbs.
D.BymakingBrainGatesmaller.
31.Whatdoesthemilitarythinkofthought-controlledmachines?
A.TheycouldleadtodisastersB.Theywouldfacefiercecompetition
C.TheywouldbeinmassproductionD.Theycouldbeuseful.
D
Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.
AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkag
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