英语复习资料及试题.docx

英语复习资料及试题.docx

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英语复习资料及试题

英语复习资料及试题

　　一.定语从句：

（一）基础：

引导词---who,which,that,whom,

　　练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.

　　3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

　　5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

　　6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.

　　7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.

　　8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

（二）特例：

只用that的情况

　　1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，

　　2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.

　　3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

　　4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

　　5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

　　练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.

　　2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?

3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

　　4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.

　　6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

　　7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

　　（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

　　2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

　　4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

　　6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

　　（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

　　1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____（doesn’t,don’t）finishdoinghomework.

　　2-Ilikefilmswhich____（be）excitingandinteresting.

　　3-Childrenwhooften____（eat）junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

　　4-Thatboywho_____（run）fastestisfromourclass.

　　5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）

　　6Thetreeswhich_____（be）wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.（stand）8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）

　　9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________（work）inChina.

　　10I’moneoftheboys______________（like）Englishbest.

　　（五）“介词＋关系代词”注意：

介词的选用要考虑：

　　A.与先行词的搭配关系

　　1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

　　2）Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

　　3）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

　　B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

　　1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

　　2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

　　3）Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

　　4）Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

　　关系副词的用法

　　练习：

1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

　　2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

　　3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

　　4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

　　Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

　　Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

　　综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

　　1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

　　2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

　　4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

　　5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

　　7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

　　9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

　　二（）1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

　　（）2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

　　A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

　　（）3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which

　　（）4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why

　　（）5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?

---Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.

　　A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

　　（）6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she

　　（）7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

　　（）8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which

　　（）9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

　　（）10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why

　　（）11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which

　　（）12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?

--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which

　　（）13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who

　　（）14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

　　（）15.Isthereanything____toyou?

A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

　　（）16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they

　　（）17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

　　（）18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois

　　（）19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit

　　（）20I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

　　（）21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho

　　（）22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim

　　中考定语从句真题演练

　　1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

　　2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

　　3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?

---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.

　　A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who

　　4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?

A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who

　　5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?

---I’mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose

　　6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./

　　7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who

　　8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when

　　9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which

　　10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that

　　11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what

　　12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who

　　13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.

　　A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which

　　14.That’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

　　15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she

　　16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

　　17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.

　　A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

　　18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

　　19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?

---Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

　　20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who

　　二宾语从句

　　1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面

　　第一：

语序：

在宾语从句中，一律用___________。

　　如Wheredoesshelive?

（Doyouknow?

）----Doyouknowwhereshelives?

　　***几个特殊的特殊疑问句

　　Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?

/What’swrongwithyou?

/What’sup?

/What’sthematter?

　　这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。

　　第二：

时态;1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.

　　如：

1.It’sgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

　　2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.

　　3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.

　　2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。

　　如：

It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

　　“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.

　　3）.若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。

　　如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.

　　2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

　　第三：

连接词1）如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________,（也可省）

　　如1.He’llbebackinamonth.（Ihear…）Ihear（that）hewillbebackinamonth.

　　2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.（Hetellsme…）Hetellsme（that）