中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx
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中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解含答案
中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.
Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment(失望)iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.
Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient(宽容的)Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.
Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(批评)theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.
SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.
"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.
(1)WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.
A. cheeredforthemselves B. hadacelebrationparty
C. wishedtheirathletestowin
D. playedsportswiththefamily
(2)WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?
A. Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.
B. Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.
C. Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.
D. HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.
(3)PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.
A. winningabronzemedal
B. kindnesstothefans
C. SinaWeibo
D. attitudetocompetitions
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A. thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina
B. theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals
C. thematurityofapersonandacountry
D. thedevelopmentofsportsinChina
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
(1)细节题。
根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌,即希望他们赢,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰,即没有完成他的比赛,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.(2017·宜宾)阅读理解
B
Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsand
failingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.
Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.
Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?
"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脍颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.
(1)Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?
A. Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough
B. Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls
C. Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft
D. Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman
(2)Theword"struck"inParagraph3refersto______.
A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked
(3)Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?
A. Becauseherealizedhismistakes
B. Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymore
C. Becausetheoldmanwasservedmawoodenbowl
D. Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Anoldmanandhisson
B. Acoupleandtheirson
C. Awoodenbowl
D. Adinnertable
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活,这个老人身体状况很不好,吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上,儿子和儿媳很生气,就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭,老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗,于是他们用木碗为他盛饭,老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭.这一切都被孙子看在眼里,一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块,就问他在干嘛,孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗,长大后就给他们用木碗.这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了,从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭.
⑴ 细节理解.由Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗,选B.
⑵词义猜测.由sothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脍颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable可知听了儿子的话后,他们沉默了并做出了行动,又让老人回到了餐桌,说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊,用shocked(感到震惊的)表示同样的意思.A表示生气;B表示担心;C表示害怕.故选D。
⑶细节理解.由Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了,并且流下了悔恨的泪水,由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误,把老人请回了餐桌,选A。
⑷归纳概括.由hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl和儿子的行为与话语thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?
"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.可知此文的主线是木碗,由它来作标题最佳,选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Mr.White'sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.Mr.Whiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.
Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard(蜥蜴)stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard'sfootwasstuckbyanail(钉子)whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.
Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whiletheyweredoingotherthings,theykeptaneyeonthelizard.Theson,Ray,suddenlyshouted,“Dad,lookhere!
”
Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!
Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.
Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswithloveandcare.Whycan'twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?
Lifeisfullofallkindsofdifficulties.Whatwecandoistogiveourhandtotheoneinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.
(1)WhatdidtheWhitefamilyfindwhenmovingthewoodenwalls?
A. Alizarddiedbetweenthewalls.
B. Alizard'sfootwashurtbythefallenwall.
C. Thenailonthewoodenwallhaddropped.
D. Alizardwasstuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”inParagraph2mean?
A. 幸存 B. 受伤 C. 捕食 D. 冬眠
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thelizardsdidn'tgiveuphope. B. Thesonhelpedthestucklizardout.
C. Anotherlizardcametofeedthestuckone.
D. Thefamilywasmovedbythelizard'sact.
(4)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A. Learntotrustyourfriends.
B. Lizardscanlivewithoutfood.
C. Trytogivelovetopeoplearoundus. D. Animalsarefriendlierthanhumans.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住,另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。
同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手,分享我们的爱和帮助。
(1)D细节理解题。
根据第二段中Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard(蜥蜴)stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.可知移动木制墙壁时,他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。
所以选D。
(2)A词义猜测题。
根据后文中Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”,所以选A。
(3)B细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!
Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来,所以选B。
(4)C主旨大意题。
根据最后一段总结Whatwecandoistogiveourhandstothe neinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手,分享我们的爱和帮助,所以选C。
4.阅读理解
Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.
"Excuseme."Isaid.
Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."
Wea
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