英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.
NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.
Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.
Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.
Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.
Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.
(1)ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto .
A. discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguage
B. introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereaders
C. describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountry
D. showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"multi-languagespeakers"(Paragraph5)means"peoplewhoknow ".
A. theirmotherlanguage
B. anewlanguage
C. morethanonelanguage
D. babylanguage
(3)Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan .
A. findabetterjob
B. makemorefriends
C. betterunderstandhistory D. communicatemoreindependently
(4)Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?
A. Notknowinganotherlanguage.
B. Forgettingone'slanguage.
C. Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.
D. Failingtocommunicatewithothers.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍说多种语言的好处,告诫我们学习外语的时候不能忘记母语。
(1)理解归纳题。
根据文中前两段的语句可知,人们只会说一种语言所带来的问题,故选D。
(2)词义理解题。
根据文中语句Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.理解可知,不同国家的人们能够很好地沟通,说明能会多种语言,由此推断multi-languagespeakers是会说多种语言的人,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.可知,如果会多种语言会让自己在与别人交流时会更独立,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.理解可知,更糟糕的是自己忘记了母语,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?
MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.
Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!
Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!
Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.
Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:
Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.
(1)Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?
A. Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.
B. Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.
C. Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.
D. Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.
(2)SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.
A. cheapfoodanddrink
B. disposablethings
C. goodservice
D. freeTVprograms
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.
B. Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.
C. Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.
D. Plasticbreaksdowneasily.
(4)Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?
A. Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.
B. Donotthrowawaypapercups.
C. Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.
D. Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).
(5)Wecantellfromthestorythat____.
A. peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatall
B. wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool
C. weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment
D. hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害,北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。
他们想让人们少用一次性用品。
倡导人们用布制购物袋而不用塑料袋。
(1)推断题。
根据Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.可知,让他们的客人在其旅游中方便,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.可知,一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知,塑料要花费100到400年才分解,所以不容易分解,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.可知,让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好,我们应该重复使用日用品,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InternationalMuseumDayiscoming!
Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.
SweetMuseum,Russia
Doyoulovecandy?
Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!
Look,howbigthelollipops(棒棒糖)are!
Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheicecream?
Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!
MuseumofFailure,Sweden
Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.
CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico
Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潜水)ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.
MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia
Somerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.
(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto________.
A. SwatMuseum B. CancunUnderwaterMuseum
C. MuseumofFailure
D. MuseumofBrokenRelationships
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.
B. PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.
C. ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.
D. ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.
(3)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inamagazine.
A. Culture
B. Health
C. Sports
D. Food
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆:
俄罗斯的甜蜜博物馆;瑞典的失败者博物馆;墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物馆。
(1)细节理解题。
根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico:
Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife. 可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣,你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia:
Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。
故选C。
(3)文章出处题。
根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆,可知和文化有关系,所以出自杂志的文化栏目,故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。
对于细节理解题,我们在弄明白题意后,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案,对于文章出处要根据文章的内容而定。
4.阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.
Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutel
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