高一英语暑期系统复习3The Million Pound Bank Note附解析.docx
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高一英语暑期系统复习3The Million Pound Bank Note附解析.docx
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高一英语暑期系统复习3TheMillionPoundBankNote附解析
2019年高一英语暑期系统复习3:
TheMillionPoundBankNote(附解析)
各个击破
一、单词拼写
1.The________(账目)showsthatwehavespentmorethanwe'vereceived.
2.Afterlivingabroadforsixtyyears,myunclereturnedtohis________(出生地)inhiseighties.
3.Youhavetohavesuchalotof________(耐心)whenyou'redealingwithkids.
4.Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthe________(现场).
5.It'swellknownthathisfatherisavery________(真诚的)person.
6.It'sgood________(举止)tosay“thankyou”whenyougetsomethingfromothers.
7.Withnoexactdestination,hewasjustw________alongthestreet.
8.Pleasestickthisstamponthee________beforeyoumailtheletter.
9.Youshoulds_______advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.
10.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight,butitwasmyownf________.Idrunktoomuch.
二、语法填空
1.(2016年高考英语全国II卷)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
2.Mysonwhodreamstobeanloveslifewhilemydaughterenjoysamorepeacefulone.(adventure)
3.It’s(believable)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.
4.Ifindyour(rude)unbearable.
5.Lookatthemanwhoisin_______(rag).Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeabeggar.
6.(2019年高考英语全国III卷)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaring(business)togettheballrolling.
7.(2017年高考英语全国II卷)Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperthespot.
8.(2019年高考英语全国II卷)Motivationisyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.
9.(2019年高考英语全国
卷)Today$8or$10seemssmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.
10.Shewassittingunderthetree,staringthephoto,deepinthought.
三、完成句子
1.我们必须全面考虑。
Wemust.
2.我姑姑养了四个孩子。
Myaunt.
3.毫无疑问这件事的发生是偶然的。
Thereisnodoubtthat.
4.他刚出门,电话铃就响了。
Hewhenthephonerang.
5.我们正在湖里游泳,这时下起了暴雨。
Weinthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.
6.是什么使得他没及时来到?
preventedhimfromcomingintime?
7.现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。
每当我看到它,都禁不住想到我的朋友。
Now,itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmyfriend.
8.当他醒来时,他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。
Whenhecametohimself,.
Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.要做金钱的主人,莫作金钱的奴隶。
书海拾贝
精益求精
一、阅读理解
A
(2019年浙江高考卷,B篇)Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."
Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.
“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.
Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.
“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”
1.Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?
A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.
B.Moneynotlegallymade.
C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.
D.Moneynottiedtogether.
2.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?
A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.
B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.
C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.
D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.
3.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?
A.Todoatestonpeople’smorals.
B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.
C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.
D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.
B
RobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.Thebooktellsthestoryofamanwhoisshipwrecked(遭遇海难的).Hespends28yearsonanislandnearVenezuela.ThebooktellsthestoryofeverythingthathappenstoRobinsonCrusoe.Hehopessomeonewillrescuehim,buthehasbeenthereforsolongonhisownthathealsobeginstofearbeingrescued.
RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedin1719.MostexpertsbelievethestoryisbasedonthelifeofAlexanderSelkirk,whowasaScottishsailor.Onanexpedition(探险)in1704,Selkirkhadanargumentwithhisship’scaptain.Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.
Whentheshipstoppedataremoteislandtogetfreshwater,Selkirkgotoff.Hetriedtogettheothercrewmemberstoleavewithhim,butnobodywould.Theshipthensailedawaywithouthim.Selkirkspentfouryearsandfourmonthsonhisownontheisland,knownasAguasBuenas.
Selkirkwasfinallyrescuedbyashipthatvisitedtheislandin1709.Theship’scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.
NowarchaeologiststhinktheyhavefoundtheremainsofSelkirk’scamponAguasBuenas.Theyfoundtwodeepholesthatwouldhaveheldwoodenposts.ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere.Thepostholesarenearafreshwaterstream.Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthatSelkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetotheisland.
Themostinterestingevidence,thearchaeologistssay,ispartofapieceofequipmentusedbysailorstonavigate(导航).HistoriansbelieveSelkirkwasanavigator,sotheinstrumentcouldhavebelongedtohim.
RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedtenyearsafterSelkirkwasrescued.MostexpertsthinkDanielDefoeheardandreadstoriesaboutSelkirk,whichinspiredhimtowritethebook.
4.WhydidSelkirkchoosetolandontheremoteisland?
A.Becausehehadquarrelswiththecrewmembers.
B.Becausethecaptainorderedhimtogetfreshwater.
C.Becausehewantedtogoonanadventurethere.
D.Becausehethoughttheshiphewasonwasindanger.
5.WecaninferfromthetextthattheshipthatvisitedAguasBuenasin1709.
A.lostitswaywhilesailing
B.lackedfreshwateruponarrival
C.wasbeingnavigatedbySelkirk
D.wasrunningoutoffooduponarrival
6.HowcouldSelkirkseeshipsthatmightrescuehim,accordingtoarchaeologists?
A.Byaskingthecrewmembersontheships.
B.Bysendingmessagestotheships’captains.
C.Bywatchingfromhisshelterhighontheisland.
D.Byusingapieceofequipmentusedtonavigate.
7.Theauthorwrotethetextto.
A.explaintheoriginofRobinsonCrusoe
B.promotesalesofRobinsonCrusoe
C.criticiseAlexanderSelkirk’sdeeds
D.praiseDanielDefoeforhiswritinginspiration
二、短文改错
OnedayKingArthursawahappybeggarandwonderedwhythebeggarwassohappy,becausethatthekingdidn'tfeelhappythoughshecouldhavewhateverhewanted.Fromthiswecanseethatone'shappinessdoesn'tdependonifheisrichorpoor.Happyisjustastateofmind.Aslongasonethinkshe'ssatisfying,heishappy.
Therearemanydifferentopinionabouthappiness.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundbytheirfamilymembersandfriends.Toothers,happinessmeantachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetagoal.Tothosewhohavebeeninjured,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustalive.
各个击破
一、单词拼写
1.account2.birthplace3.patience4.scene5.genuine
6.manners7.wandering8.envelope9.seek10.fault
二、语法填空
1.permitted2.adventurer;adventurous3.unbelievable4.rudness5.rags
6.businessmen7.on8.what9.a10.at
三、完成句子
1.takeeverythingintoaccount/consideration
2.broughtupfourchildren
3.thishappenedbychance/accident
4.hadjustgoneout
5.wereswimming;when
6.Whatwasitthat
7.WheneverIlookatit
8.hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys
精益求精
一、阅读理解
A
【答案】1-3CBD
【解析】1.词义猜测题。
由第一段“ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知,但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站,一块牌子上别针别满了美元,上面写着“给予你所能给与的,拿走你所需要的”。
所以通过下文的语境,判断出第1段中的moneywithnostringsattached是“无条件提供的钱”的意思。
故C选项正确。
2.推理判断题。
由第二段“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”可知,发起该项活动的泰勒·布里奇斯说:
“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。
”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前,拿走了一些钱。
所以通过泰勒·布里奇斯所说的,可以判断出,他提到新娘就是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。
故B选项正确。
3.细节理解题。
由倒数第二段“Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy”可知,尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分,但是布里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。
所以布里奇斯实施这个活动是为了提倡仁慈和同情。
故D选项正确。
B
【答案】4-7DDCA
【解析】
4.细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后一句“Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.”可知,塞尔扣克认为他乘坐的船不安全,所以就中途下了船,来到了一个偏远的小岛上。
5.推理判断题。
根据第四段的第二句“Theship’scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.”可推知,1709年来到阿瓜斯布耶纳斯岛的这艘船缺食物,所以对塞尔扣克提供食物很是感激。
6.细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere.Thepostholesarenearafreshwaterstream.Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthatSelkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetothe
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