高中英语 必修3教师用书Unit 3 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage 含答案.docx
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高中英语 必修3教师用书Unit 3 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage 含答案.docx
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高中英语必修3教师用书Unit3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含答案
Section_Ⅲ
Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Scanthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.Henrylostthebanknote
B.Henry'sbanknotewasstoleninahotel
C.Henry'sexperienceafterhegotthebanknote
D.Henryspenthismoneythatheowned
2.WhatfooddidnotHenryorder?
A.Steak. B.Pineapple.
C.Hamandeggs.D.Bread.
3.WhatdidHenryfindintheenvelope?
A.Nothing.
B.Aphoto.
C.Apicture.
D.Amillionpoundbanknote.
4.HowdidHenryfeelwhenhefoundthemillionpoundbanknoteintheenvelope?
A.Surprised.B.Crazy.
C.Glad.D.Sad.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthewaiter'slookandmanneratfirst?
A.HewantedtobeatHenry.
B.HethoughtHenrywasabeggar.
C.HewasrudetoHenry.
D.HethoughtHenrycouldn'tpayforthemeal.
[答案]1~5 CDDAD
(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1.amountn.数量
2.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式
3.screamvi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声;喊叫声
4.indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在
5.bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰
6.dessertn.餐后甜点→desertn.沙漠
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
7.It'srudeofyoutoshoutrudelyattheoldman.(rude)
8.Everyoneknowsheisgenuinebecausehegenuinelyapologizedtous.(genuine)
9.Hewasinrags.Thatistosay,hewasragged.(rag)
10.Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyworkwithanunbelievablespeed.(believe)
1.amountn.数量 vi.合计;共计;接近
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I'mafraidit'llcostalargeamountofmoney.
恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
(鲜活例句)Itwilltakeusalargeamountoftimeandmoneytofinishthework.
完成这项工作要花费我们大量的时间和金钱。
★归纳拓展全析考点
(1)theamountof+不可数名词 ……的数量
alarge/greatamountof+不可数名词
大量的……(作主语时谓语动词用单数形式)
largeamountsof+不可数名词
大量的……(作主语时谓语动词用复数形式)
inlarge/smallamounts大/少量地
(2)amountto总计为……
①Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontheconstructionofschool.
=Largeamountsofmoneyarespentontheconstructionofschool.
大量的钱被花在学校建设上。
②Thematerialscanbeproducedinlargeamounts.
这种材料可以大量地生产。
③Thecostamounts_to10,000dollars.
成本总计为1万美元。
[点津] 表示“大量的”的短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alargequantityof等。
其中agreatdealof只能修饰不可数名词;alargenumberof修饰可数名词复数;alotof,plentyof既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
2.mannern.礼貌(常用复数);举止(常用单数);方式
★背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)Pleasedomindyourownmannersinpublic.
请务必在公开场合注意礼貌。
(鲜活例句)Hehasgotaccustomedtothemannersandcustomsofthecountry.
他对这个国家的礼仪和习俗已经习以为常。
★归纳拓展全析考点
ina...manner 以……的方式
tablemanners餐桌礼仪
Itisbad/goodmannerstodo...做……是没有/有礼貌的
①Whyareyoutalkinginsucharudemanner?
你为什么用如此粗暴的方式谈话?
②Mindyourtablemannersatthedinnerparty.
在宴会上要注意餐桌礼仪。
③It's_bad_manners_tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.
当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thegirlscreamed(scream)whenshesawtheoldmanlyingontheground.
2.Allthepeoplebowed(bow)downbeforetheEmpire.
3.Ontheonehandheisbelievable(unbelievable),andontheother(hand)heisreliable,too.
4.Largeamountsofmoneywere(be)spentonthebridgelastyear.
5.It'sbadmanners(manner)topointatpeople.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.现在他有了一大笔钱,他就可以用它做他想做的事了。
Nowhehasa_large_amount_of_moneyandhecandoanythinghewantswithit.
2.喝汤时发出声音是不礼貌的。
Itisbad_mannerstomakeanoisewhileeatingsoup.
3.她看上去是真诚的,但我不信任她。
Sheseems_genuinebutIcan'ttrusther.
4.他们默默地垂首而立。
Theystoodinsilencewiththeir_heads_bowed.
1.inrags 衣衫褴褛
2.asfor关于;至于
3.takeachance冒险
4.payattentionto注意
5.fromthebottomofone'sheart发自内心
6.takeone'sorder点菜
1.takeachance碰运气;冒险(相当于takechances或takearisk)
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Well,we'llhavetotakeachance.
嗯,我们不得不冒险了。
(鲜活例句)Heisjusttakingachancetowalkonsuchathinrope.
他在这么细的绳子上走,完全是在冒险。
★归纳拓展全析考点
givesb.achance 给某人一次机会
haveachanceof(doing)/todosth.有机会做某事
(The)Chanceis(that).../(The)Chancesare(that)...可能……
①PleasegivemeachancetoexplainwhyIwaslate.
请给我一次机会解释为什么迟到。
②Onlyinthiswaycanyouhave_a_chance_ofachievingyourgoal.
只有通过这种方式,你才有机会实现你的目标。
③ThechancesarethatI'llbelookingforanewjobsoon.
我可能很快就去找一份新的工作。
2.asfor关于;至于(用以引起话题)
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.
至于说账单嘛,先生,就请把它忘了吧。
(鲜活例句)Thehoteliscomfortableenough,butasforthefood,I'mnotquitesure.
这家旅馆挺舒服的,但关于饮食我就不确定了。
★明辨易混防范失误
比较 asfor,asto
asfor
一般位于句首,引出一方面的内容或新的内容,但与前面有一定联系,使前后文形成对照;还可表示轻视的态度
asto
意为“至于;关于”,只涉及实际内容而不涉及讲话人的态度,而且引出的内容都是前文提过的或谈话双方都了解的
用asfor和asto填空
①Ienjoyswimming.Butas_formysister,sheenjoysplayingtennis.
②Sophiamadenoremarkas_toGerald'slietoher.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thismaninragswasamillionaire.
2.Youshouldnevertakeachancewhendrivingacar.
3.Asforthehotel,itwasveryuncomfortableandmilesfromthesea.
4.Theteachertoldmetopayattentiontomypronunciation.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Thekidisoftenin_ragsasifhewereanorphan.
2.As_foryou,Ineverwanttoseeyouhereagain.
3.Youtake_a_chancewhenyouletherdrive.
4.Amoment,please.Awaiterwillcometotake_your_order.
5.Weshouldpay_attention_tothisfromtheverybeginning.
1.[句型展示] Well,it_is_wellknown_thatAmericansliketoeatalot.
嗯,美国人喜欢吃很多,这是大家都知道的。
[典例背诵]
It'swellknownthatChinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld.
众所周知,中国是属于第三世界的国家。
2.[句型展示] Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
您什么时候想来就来,想吃什么就吃什么。
[典例背诵]
Whateverdecisionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.
无论他做出什么决定,我都支持。
1.Well,it_is_wellknown_thatAmericansliketoeatalot.
嗯,美国人喜欢吃很多,这是大家都知道的。
“Itiswellknownthat...”(众所周知……)是常用句型。
it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。
可转换为:
(1)Asiswellknown...(as引导非限制性定语从句)
(2)Whatiswellknownisthat...(what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句)
Itiswellknownthathissongsareattractive.
=As_is_wellknown,_hissongsareattractive.
=What_is_wellknown_is_thathissongsareattractive.
众所周知,他的歌声很有吸引力。
2.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
您什么时候想来就来,想吃什么就吃什么。
whenever=nomatterwhen,在此引导让步状语从句,意思是“不论什么时候;在任何……的时候”。
①Youmaygotothelibrarywheneveryouarefree.
你什么时候有空,就什么时候去图书馆。
②Iwillgiveyouwhateveryouwant.
你要什么我就给你什么。
(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。
③However_late/No_matter_how_lateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
不管他回来多晚,母亲总会等他回来一起吃饭。
(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。
④Whoever_has_interestinitcanapplyformembership.
无论谁对它感兴趣都可以申请成为会员。
⑤Whateveryourproblemsare,youmustn'tloseheart.
不管你面临的是什么问题,都不要失去信心。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Nomatterwhenyouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
2.Wheneverhehears(hear)thestory,hecannothelpcrying.
3.I'llbelievewhateveryousay.
4.ItwasreportedthatourfootballteambeattheJapaneseteam.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.你什么时候有时间,就什么时候来看我。
Youmaycometoseemewhenever_you_have_time.
2.众所周知,他是他班里最好的学生之一。
It_is_wellknown_thatheisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.
3.无论做什么,我们必须细心。
Whatever_we_do,_wemustbecareful.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Themonthlyexportofthecarsinourfactoryamountsto5,000.
2.Thechancesarethatthetrappedminerswillberescued.
3.Itisbadmanners(manner)tospeakloudlyinpublic.
4.Nickcanstay,butasforyou,youcangetoutofmysight.
5.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,orwheneveritisconvenienttoyou.
6.Largeamountsofwaterhave(have)beenpollutedinthepast20years.
Ⅱ.同义句转换(每空一词)
1.IcameacrossherquitebychanceinOxfordStreet.
→Icameacrossherquiteby_accident/chanceinOxfordStreet.
2.ImademypromisethatIwouldhelphimnomatterwhathappened.
→Ipromisedtohelphimwhateverhappened.
3.HecannotexplainhisfailureintheEnglishexamination.
→Hecannotaccount_forhisfailureintheEnglishexamination.
4.Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.
→It_was_not_untilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
5.It'swellknownthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.
→As_is_wellknown,_heisasuccessfulbusinessman.
→What_is_wellknowntousallisthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Thestarswerearrivingandmanyyoungpeoplehadgatheredtowelcomethem.Thepolicefoundit__1__tokeeporderaftertheplanelandedandtheperformersappeared.Theysmiledandwaved__2__ateverybody.Dressedinthesamecostumes,withlonghairandtheinstruments__3__theirshoulders,theylookedverymuch__4__.
Despitethemanypolicemen__5__,thegroupwerenotabletogettotheircar__6__.Wordspreadthattheyhadwrittenanewsongwhichwouldbe__7__whentheyperformedthatevening.Theywerenow__8__withcriesof“Playsomething!
Playyournewsong!
”.
Thepolicelooked__9__whenthestarspreparedtosingasthe__10__forgettingaway.Thecrowdsettleddownandlistenedtothefirst__11__ofthenewsong.Onceitwasover,everyonestartedjumping,applaudingandshoutinglikecrazy.Severalyoungwomenfainted(昏厥)andwerecarriedawaybythe__12__unitstandingby.Greedyformore,thecrowd__13__arepeat.Againtheperformersgavein,butwhenaskedforstillanother,theycheerfullybutfirmly__14__.Closely__15__bythepolice,theywalkedtowardstheircarsomedistance__16__.Thecrowdpushedforward,butthepolice,__17__arminarm,preventedanyonefromgettingthrough.Ittookthesingersalongtimetoreachtheir__18__.Finally,theygotinandwereabouttoleavewhenayoungwoman,whohad__19__togetpastthepolice,jumpedontotheroofofthecar.Sheshoutedloudlyastwopolicemen__20__herawayandthecarbeganmovingslowlythroughthecheeringcrowd.
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了歌星在机场受到歌迷们的热烈欢迎及当时在机场所发生的一切。
1.A.interesting B.convenient
C.difficultD.impossible
[解析]选C 由上文可知,青年们在歌星来之前,已聚集在机场等候,因此当飞机着陆,歌星出现时,警察发现很难维持秩序。
2.A.seriouslyB.cheerfu
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