最新中考英语词汇初中英语一词多义单词大汇总资料.docx

最新中考英语词汇初中英语一词多义单词大汇总资料.docx

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最新中考英语词汇初中英语一词多义单词大汇总资料

【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总

A

1.about

（prep）关于

 WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?

 （ad）到处，四处 Watchout!

Bearsabout!

      大约   Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.

2.absent

（a）缺席的

--Whoisabsenttoday？

--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.

absent-minded健忘的

Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage

心不在焉的

Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.

3.after

（prep）在…后面

MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.

（conj）在…以后

Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.

4.against

（prep）倚在……上

Thepianoisagainstthewall.

对

 WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.

反对Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.

5.around

大约Seeyouaround7:

30.

向各处

Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.

环绕Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

6.as

（ad）像…一样,如同Heisastallashisfather.

as（conj）由于，因为

Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.

在……期间,当……的时候

ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers

as（prep）作为，当作

Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.

B

1.bear

 （n）熊

 Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.

 （v）忍受

Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.

2.bill

（n）账单；--Haveyoupaidthebill?

钞票，纸币--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.

3.book

（n）书，本子

Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.

 （v）预订

You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.

4.break

 （n）休息It’stimetotakeabreak.

（v）打破

It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.

终止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.

已坏Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.

5.bring

（v）带来，拿来

①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.

②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss

6.brush

（n）刷子,画笔，毛笔

It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.

（v）刷

You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.

7.burn

（v）着火

Thehousewasburnedtotheground.

使晒黑

Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.他的脸被烈日晒伤了。

Herskinburnseasily.她的皮肤不禁晒。

（n）烧伤，晒伤

8.but

（conj）但是It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.

（prep）除了

Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.

9.by

（prep）靠近，在……旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.

通过Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.

经过（某人、某物）Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.

不迟于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?

由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.

乘（车）Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.

通过…..的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.

C

1.can

（aux）能够，可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.

（n）金属或塑料的容器；罐头aCokecan

2.cap

 （n）帽子Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.

（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖

3.capital

（n）首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

大写字母TheworldBIGisincapitals.

资本Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof＄100,000.

4.care

（n）照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.

小心Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.

（v）介意，在乎

Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.

关心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.

5.carry

（v）携带，搬运；Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.

持有，带有；Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.

6.catch

（v）接住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.

捉住Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.

赶上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

染上（疾病）④--What’swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Icatchacold.

听见（某事物），理解Sorry，Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.

7.change

 （n）零钱，找头Ihavenosmallchange.

（v）改变Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.

8.class

 （n）班级IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.

等级Thisisasecond-classcompartment.

课Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.

9.close

（v）关闭Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

（a）亲密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.

接近Thechurchisclosetotheschool.

（ad）接近，靠近Theyquiteclose.

closeby离（某人或某事物）不远

10.cold

（a）寒冷的

It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.

冷却的

I’dlikeacolddrink.

不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.

（n）寒冷

Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.

伤风，感冒

Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.

11.cover

（v）覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.

（n）盖子；罩；封面

12.cross

（v）横穿Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.

交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.

（n）十字架;十字形或叉形记号Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.

（a）生气Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.

D

1.date（n）日期What’sthedatetoday?

约会TonightIhaveadatewithMike.

uptodate时新的，现代的outofdate过时的

2.draw

（v）绘画

Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.

向某方向移动

Christmasisdrawingnear.（圣诞节日渐临近）

拉，拖

Idrewmychairuptothetable.

获取（知识经验等）

AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.（得出结论）

提取（金钱）

Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.

3.dress

（v）穿衣Hurryupandgetdressed!

Issheoldenoughtodressherself?

（n）连衣裙

4.drive

 （v）驾驶

Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.

使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事

Healmostdrivesmecrazy.

（n）乘汽车等之行

Hetookheroutforadrive.

5.drop

（v）使（某物）意外地落下

Thebottledroppedandbroke.

放弃

IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.

（n）（液体的）珠，滴

rain-drops

E

1.earth（n）地球；泥土

2.easy

（a）容易的

Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.

舒适的，安心的

NowIamleadinganeasylife.

Takeiteasy别着急

3.excuse

（v）原谅

Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?

（n）借口，辩解

Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.

4.express

 （v）表达；

 ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.

用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）

（n）快车

The8:

00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.

快邮，速递

Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.

F

1.face

（n）脸facetoface

（v）面对Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.

2.fan

（n）迷

Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.

扇子

Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.

3.fat

（a）肥胖的

Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.

（n）脂肪

Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.

4.film

（n）电影

Thisismyfavoritefilm.

胶卷

developthefilm洗胶卷

5.fit

（a）健康的

Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.

（v）适合

Thejacketfitshimwell.

6.fly

（v）放飞；飞行

It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.

（n）飞行；苍蝇

7.for

 （prep）为……

 IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.

对….来说

It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.

达到（引导时间段）

WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.

（conj）因为，由于

Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.

8.free

（a）免费的Thecoffeeisfreehere.

自由的，空闲的

Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?

9.fresh（a）新鲜的freshwater淡水

10.full（a）满的Theroomisfullofpeople.

饱的I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.

G

1.gift

 （n）礼物；abirthdaygift

天赋Ihaveagiftformusic.

2.green（a）

绿色的；agreendress

（指水果）未成熟的，生的greenbananas

新来的,无经验的

Youmustbegreentobelievethat.

3.grow

（v）生长IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.

种植

Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.

变成

Itbegantogrowdark.

H

1.hand

 （n）手Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.

指针Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.

（v）递给

Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars

2.hang

（v）悬挂；hanghunghung

Hangyourcoatonthathook.

处以绞刑hanghangedhanged

Heshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.

3.hard

 （a）困难的Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.

硬的Thegroundisashardasstone.

（ad）努力地Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.

猛烈地Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.

4.have

 （v）有

Ihavealotofhobbies.

从事，进行

Let’shaveatalk.

吃

Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.

5.head

（n）头

Hefellandhithishead.

领头部分

Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.

首脑

ReporttotheHeadimmediately!

（v）往……去

Whereareyouheading?

（你往哪儿走？

）

6.hero

（n）英雄，勇士

LiuXiangismyhero.

男主角

TheherooftheplayisPeter.

7.hold

（v）拿，抱T

hegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.

握住

Shewasholdinganumbrella.

举行

We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.

承受……的重量

Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?

可容纳，包含

Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.

不挂电话

Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.

8.hot

（a）热的

It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?

辣的

Pepperishot.（胡椒是辣的）

I

1.if

（conj）如果

IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.

是否

Idon’tknowifyouareright.

2.interest

（n）兴趣,好奇心

Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.

爱好

Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.

利息

Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.

（v）对……有兴趣

Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.

3.iron

（n）铁

Thismaterialisashardasiron.

asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗

（v）熨烫

ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.

J

1.join

（v）加入

HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.

加入某人行列

Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?

连接

Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.

2.just

 （ad）刚才

IhavejustseenJohn。

恰好

It’sjustmysize.

不过，仅

Afterall,heisjustachild.

（a）公平的，公正的

Itisajustsentence.（这是合法的判决）

K

1.key（n）

钥匙

Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?

（打字机、钢琴等的）键

Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.

答案

Tellmethekeystothetest.

关键，要诀

Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.

2.kind

 （n）种类

Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.

（a）和蔼的

Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?

L

1.last

（v）持续

Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?

（a）最后的

Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.

最近的，上一个的

Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.

2.lay

（v）将某物或某人置于某位置

Pleaselaythebookonthetable.

（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）

Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.

3.leave

 （n）假期asickleave

（v）离开

Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.

使…处于某种状态

Leavethedooropen.

忽略或未拿、未带某物

I’veleftmyglovesonthebus.

4.lesson（n）

功课

Thefirstlessonindrivingishowtostartthecar.

一节课

Myyogalessonbeginsat8pm.

教训，经验，榜样