中考考纲语言功能汇总及练习学案.docx

中考考纲语言功能汇总及练习学案.docx

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中考考纲语言功能汇总及练习学案

中考考纲语言功能汇总及练习学案

语言功能汇总

1.Abilityandinability能够与不能够

1）A:

Howmanylanguagescanyouspeak?

B:

Ican/amabletospeakthreelanguagesfluently.

2）A:

Whencanshedriveacar?

B:

She'llbeabletodrivewhenshepasseshertest.

3）A:

Canyourunfast?

B:

Yes,Icanrunfasterthanyou.

4）A:

Hasheboughtanewhouse?

B:

No.He'sneverbeenabletosavemoney.

5）A:

Icouldn'tdothehomework,itwastoodifficult.

B:

NeithercouldI.

6）A:

Howoldisyoursister?

B:

Sheissix.Sheistooyoung.Shecan'tlookafterherself.

2.Adviceandsuggestion劝告与建议

1）A:

I'vegotaheadachetoday.

B:

You'dbettergotoseethedoctor./Ithinkyoushouldgotoseethedoctor.

A:

OK.I'lltakeyouradvice./Yes,Iwill.

2）A:

I'vegotaterriblestomachache.

B:

You'dbetternotgoonworking.

A:

OK./Allright./Thankyouforyouradvice.

3）A:

Let'sgo,shallwe?

B:

Yes,let's./I'mafraidit'stooearly.

4）A:

Shallwegotothecinemanow?

B:

OK./That'sagoodidea./Allright./Yes.

5）A:

What/Howaboutgoingfishingnow?

B:

That'sagoodidea./Thatsoundsinteresting./Sure.Whynot?

6）A:

Mum,IgotaCformyEnglish.

B:

Youshouldstudyharder.Englishisveryimportant.

7）A:

Let'sgototheconcert.

B:

Idon'tfeellikeit.Whydon'twegotothebeachinstead?

A:

Goodidea.Let'snotgototheconcert.

8）A:

Ithinkweshouldraisesomemoneyforcharity.

B:

That'sagoodidea.

9）A:

Whatwouldyousuggestthetouristsdo?

B:

I'dsuggesttheygotoSheshanStateResort.

A:

Goodidea.

10）A:

Mymemoryisgettingworse.

B:

Thenyou'dbetterdosomethingaboutit,hadn'tyou?

3.Agreementanddisagreement同意与不同意

1）A:

Thebookisinteresting.

B:

Ithinkso,too.

2）A:

Doyouthinkpeoplewillbeabletoliveonthemooninthefuture?

B:

Ihopeso,butIdon'tthinkso.

3）A:

Thislessonisinteresting,isn'tit?

B:

Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou./I'mafraid.Idon'tquiteagreewithyou./I'mafraiditisn't.

4）A:

ThePacificOceanissmallerthantheAtlanticOcean.

B:

I'mafraidyou'rewrong.

5）A:

Fruitsaregoodforourhealth.

B:

Yes,Iagree./No,Idon'tagree./Icouldn'tagreemore.

6）A:

Icanswimwell.

B:

SocanI./Metoo.

7）A:

Ican'tplaytheguitar.

B:

NeithercanI./Ican't,either.

8）A:

IwenttotheSpaceMuseumlastweekend.

B:

SodidI./Metoo.

9）A:

MrLididn'tgotoseethefilm.

B:

NeitherdidMrsLi./MrsLididn't,either.

4.Apology道歉

A:

Sorry./I'm（terribly）sorry（aboutthat）.

B:

That'sallright./Nevermind./Don'tworry.

5.Appreciation赞赏

1）A:

Thedishesareverydelicious.

B:

I'mgladyoulikethem.

2）A:

ShallwegotoSheshanStateResortduringthesummerholidays?

B:

That'sagoodidea./Thatsoundsinteresting.

3）A:

Youlookprettytoday./Yourdressisverybeautiful./YouspeakEnglishveryfluently.

B:

Thankyou./Thanks.

4）A:

I'vegotthefirstprize..

B:

Welldone!

/Youdeservedtowin./That'swonderfulnews.

5）A:

WehadasurprisebirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon.

B:

Thatwasasuperafternoon!

6）A:

Whatyouhavetoldmeisveryimpressive.

B:

Thankyou.

7）A:

You'vedoneawonderfuljob./Welldone!

B:

Thanks.

8）A:

Hebroketheworldrecordforthe200-metredash.

B:

Fantastic!

/Amazing!

6.Certaintyanduncertainty肯定与不肯定

1）A:

Areyousure?

B:

Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.

2）A:

WhenwillMarygotoschool?

B:

Perhaps/Maybeshe'llgoateight.

3）A:

Hisambitionistobeanarchitect.

B:

He'llprobablygotouniversityafterheleavesschool.

4）A:

Englishmusthavethelargestnumberofspeakers.

B:

No,Chinesehasthemostspeakers.

5）A:

Whatmaypossiblyhappeninthefuture?

B:

Perhapstherewillbenoairpollution./Peoplemayliveinthespacestationsonthemoon.

6）A:

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

B:

I'mgoingto/I'mthinkingofgoingtoplaybadminton.

7.Comparison比较

1）A:

I'mtwentyyearsold.

B:

I'monlyeighteen.

A:

Soyouareyoungerthanme.

2）A:

HowtallisSue?

B:

1.6metres.She'snotsotallasJane.

A:

WhataboutMary?

B:

She'sastallasSue.

3）A:

Whatdoyouthinkoftheirdiets?

B:

Denny'sdietislesshealthythanKitty's.

A:

Iagree.

4）A:

Whichismoreimportant,electricityorwater?

B:

It'shardtosay.

8.Complaint抱怨

1）A:

It'sbeenrainingsincelastweekend.Whatawfulweatherwe'rehaving!

B:

Yes,it'stheworstweekI'veeverhad.

2）A:

Thatradio'sprettyloud./Youdon'thavetoplaythatrecordsoloud,doyou?

Couldyouturnitdown,please?

B:

I'msorrytohavebotheredyou.

3）A:

Hello.It'sanawfulday,isn'tit?

B:

Itcertainlyis.I'vebeentryingtogetataxifor15minutes,butI'vehadnoluckatall.

9.Concern关心

1）A:

What'swrongwithyou?

/What'sthematterwithyou?

B:

I'vegotacold/aheadache/astomachache/theflu/（a）toothache./I'mbored.

2）A:

Areyoubettertoday?

B:

Yes,muchbetter.Thankyou.

3）A:

How'syourmother?

B:

She'sworsethanyesterday.

A:

I'msorrytohearthat.Don'tworrytoomuch.She'llgetbettersoon.

4）A:

What'sthematter?

B:

Ican'tfindmycarkeys.

5）A:

Youlookupset.Isanythingwrong?

B:

I'velostmywallet.

10.Encouragement鼓励

1）A:

Cheerup!

B:

I'lltry.

2）A:

I'mplayingbasketballtomorrow.

B:

We'llcheerforyourteam.

3）A:

Mytestscorewaslow.

B:

That'sOK.Tryhardernexttime.

4）A:

I'mafraidtheworkistoodifficultforme.

B:

Don'tgiveitup!

Youcandoit!

5）A:

Mysalaryisreallylow.

B:

Lookonthebrightside.Yourjobisveryrewarding.

6）A:

Idon'tthinkIcan.

B:

Justtryit./Haveanothertry./Giveitanothertry./Youcandoanythingifyoureallywantto.

11.Farewell道别

1）A:

Goodbye./Bye-bye.

B:

Goodbye./Bye.

2）A:

Seeyoutomorrow.

B:

Seeyou./Seeyouthen.

3）A:

Seeyoulater/nextThursday.

B:

Seeyou.

12.Goodwishesandcongratulations祝愿与祝福

1）A:

Goodluck./Goodlucktoyou.

B:

Thankyou.

2）A:

Haveagoodtime.

B:

Thankyou./Thanks.Thesametoyou.

3）A:

Congratulations!

B:

Thanks.

4）A:

Haveanice/goodweekend.

B:

Thankyou.Thesametoyou./Youtoo.

5）A:

Enjoyyourtimethere.

B:

Thankyou./Thesametoyou.

6）A:

Happybirthday（toyou）!

B:

Thankyou.

7）A:

Haveagoodday!

B:

Thankyou.

8）A:

HappyNewYear!

B:

HappyNewYear!

/Thesametoyou./Youtoo.

9）A:

MerryChristmas!

B:

MerryChristmas!

/Thesametoyou./Youtoo.

13.Gratitude道谢

A:

Thanks./Thankyou./Manythanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyouverymuchindeed./Thanksalot.

B:

You'rewelcome./It'sapleasure./Mypleasure./That'sallright./Notatall.

14.Greetings问候

1）A:

Hi!

/Hello!

B:

Hi!

/Hello!

2）A:

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

B:

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

3）A:

Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

B:

Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.

4）A:

Howareyou?

/How'severythinggoing?

B:

Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?

/Fine,thanks./I'mallright.

5）A:

HappyNewYear!

B:

HappyNewYear!

/Thesametoyou.

6）A:

MerryChristmas!

B:

MerryChristmas!

7）A:

Longtimenosee.What'snew?

B:

Hi!

I'veboughtanewflat.

Step4:

交际用语综合练习巩固。

Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.

1.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?

—.Ifeeltiredtooandlet'senjoysomelightmusic.

A.No,Iwouldn'tB.Yes,youcan

C.Yes,pleaseD.Certainlynot

2.—Sorry,Sir,I'mlate.

—.Butdon'tbelateagainnexttime.

A.That'sallrightB.Ok

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Yes,youare

3.—Itiscloudyanditlookslikerain.

—.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.

A.Yes,itdoesB.That'sallright

C.IthinksoD.Me,too

4.--Shallweplayvolleyballthisafternoon?

--___________.

A.Yes,that'srightB.Ofcourse

C.Ok,I'llbefreethenD.Ihopeso.

5.--I'mgoingtoLondonbytraintoseeBigBenthisweekend.

--___________.

A.HaveapleasantjourneyB.Takegoodcareof

C.You'llhaveaniceweekendD.Ihopeso

6.—SomepeoplesaySamuelisselfishandlooksdownonothersattimes.

—.Ithinkhe'skindandeasy-going.

A.Yes,indeedB.Ihopenot

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Idon'tbelievehim.

7.—Doyoumindmesmokinghere?

—.Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'dbetternot

C.No,Idon'tD.Nevermind

8.—Hello,comein.

—Thankyou.

A.AllrightB.Makeyourselfathome

C.That'sallrightD.It'smypleasure

9.—Ican'trepairtheseuntiltomorrow.I'mafraid.

—That'sOK,there's.

A.noproblemsB.nowonder

C.nodoubtD.nohurry

10.—Ihavesomebignewsofyou.You'vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.

—That'sgreat!

A.HaveI?

B.Pardon

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!

11.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.B.I'dratheryoudidn't

C.GoaheadD.Whynot?

12.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

—Idoitallthetime.

A.Don'tmentionB.Whynot

C.NotsureD.Notmeagain

13.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—.Itwastoohot.

A.NotreallyB.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,greatD.You'reright

14.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

—,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.

A.I'dliketoB.Ilikeit

C.Idon'tD.Iwill

【答案与解析】

1．答案：

C

解析：

句意为：

——你介意我打开收音机吗？

——当然不介意。

我也觉得很累，让我们听一些轻音乐享受享受吧。

2．答案：

C

解析：

Itdoesn'tmatter表示没关系。

3．答案：

C

解析：

句意为：

——天看起来要下雨了。

——我也这么想。

你外出的时候最好随身带上一把伞。

4．答案：

C

解析：

shallwe／Idothen．是在提出建议。

句意为：

——我们今天下午打排球怎么样？

——好的，那个时候我有空。

5．答案：

A

解析：

Haveapleasantjourney表示过一个愉快的旅行。

6．答案：

C

解析：

Idon'tthinkso表示不同的看法。

句意为：

——一些人认为塞谬尔很自私；而且有时看不起别人。

——我不这样认为。

我觉得他很友善、随和。

7．答案：

B

解析：

句意为：

——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？

——最好不要。

看看这里的告示牌，上面说：

禁止吸烟。

8．答案：

B

解析：

Makeoneselfathome表示“不要拘束，就像在你自己家里一样。

”

9．答案：

D

解析：

此题考查情景交际用语和Therebe结构。

There'snohurry不用急。

10．答案：

A

解析：

HaveI是HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofourclub?

的省略。

在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。

11．答案：

B

解析：

根据答语我们可以推测出乙介意开窗户，所以选择答案B。

12．答案：

D

解析：

Don'tmentio