云南省德宏州梁河县第一中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题答案不全.docx
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云南省德宏州梁河县第一中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题答案不全.docx
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云南省德宏州梁河县第一中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题答案不全
梁河县第一中学2016届高二下学期期中考
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间:
120分钟。
满分150分。
第I卷(选择题,共115分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howlongwillthespeakershavetowaitforthemeeting?
A.15minutes.
B.60minutes.
C.30minutes.
2.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoAmerica?
A.Toattendaconference.
B.Totakealanguagecourse.
C.Tovisitsomefriends.
3.Whatdidthewomandoatthreeo’clock?
A.Shecalledtheman.
B.Sheansweredaphonecall.
C.Shesentthemanatextmessage.
4.WhendidthemanplantomeetwithMr.Smith?
A.12:
00.
B.1:
30.
C.2:
00.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atabank.
B.Atanairport.
C.Atahotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.Shewatchedamovieonline.
B.Shewasatthecinema.
C.ShewenttoaDVDshop.
7.Whatmoviewillthespeakerswatch?
A.Gravity.
B.TheHungerGames.
C.ThenewSpider-Manmovie.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What’shappeningtotheman’shair?
A.It’sgrowingthicker.
B.It’sgettinglighterincolor.
C.It’sgettingthinner.
9.Howoldistheman?
A.30yearsold.B.25yearsold.C.28yearsold.
10.Whatdothoseactionmoviestarsoftenlooklike?
A.Theycuttheirhairveryshort.
B.Theywearlongbeards.
C.Theycolortheirhair.
听第8段材料,回答第11至12题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowinthebeginning?
A.Wherethemanisgoing.
B.Whythemancomeshomelate.
C.Withwhomthemanisgoingout.
12.Whoisthesurprisefor?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sfather.C.Theman’sfriends.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatareFrenchpeoplelike,accordingtotheman’sGerman’sfriends?
A.Rude.B.Friendly.C.Humorous.
14.HowlongdidthewomanstudyFrench?
A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.
15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutFrenchpeople?
A.TheyareonlyrudetoAmericas.
B.TheyactdifferentlyifyoucanspeakEnglish.
C.Theyaren’tasrudeasGermanpeople.
16.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?
A.America.B.Germany.C.France.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidisLorde?
A.Sixteenyearsold.
B.Seventeenyearsold.
C.Eighteenyearsold.
18.WhathappenedafterLorde’ssongbecomepopular?
A.ShegaveperformanceacrossAmerica.
B.ShemovedtoNewYorkCity.
C.Shevisitedaroyalfamily.
19.WhatisRoyalsabout,accordingtoLorde?
A.Thelifeofrichpeople.
B.Thelifeofabaseballplayer.
C.Thelifeofherself.
20.HowdidLordechoosethenameforherpopularsong?
A.Shewantedtobecomerich.
B.Itwasfromthenameofabaseballteam.
C.Shelikedreadingaboutkingsandqueens.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.
Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda(大熊猫)eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo(竹子).Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengivenmorechoices.Akindofwhitebutterfly(蝴蝶)willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多样化饮食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.
Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.
21.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.
A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood
B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood
C.choosefoodinsimilarways
D.eatentirelydifferentfood
22.Whichofthefollowinganimalseatsonlyonetypeoffood?
A.Thewhitebutterfly.
B.Thesmallbird.
C.Thebear.
D.Thefox.
23.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen________.
A.theseasonchanges
B.thefoodcolorchanges
C.theymovetodifferentplaces
D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells
24.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.foodischosenforagoodreason
B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood
C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood
D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet
B
SouthAsiaheatwavekillsnearly100.
DHAKA-AheatwavesweepingIndia,Bangladesh(孟加拉国)andNepalhaskillednearly100peopleoverthepasttwoweeks,officialssaidonJune3,2005.
AthirdofthepeoplediedinnorthernBangladesh,mostlywomenandchildrenfromdehydration(脱水),heatstrokeanddiarrhoea(腹泻).Wearegettingreportsofseveraldeathsduetoheatwaveandrelateddiseasesalmosteveryday,"anofficialsaid,astemperaturestouched43degC.
TheweatherofficeinDhakasaidthehotweatherwillpersistforanotherweekuntilthemonsoon(季风)rainswhicharenormallyduebythemiddleofJune.SevereheatconditionsinthesouthernIndianhavekilledatleast55people,officialsinthetwostatessaid.Whiletemperatureshavefallenfromahighof45degCinAndhraPradeshtoaround40degC,givingarespitetopeople,theyarestillontheriseinOrissawithTalchertownregistering48.5degC,aweatherofficialsaid.
AtleastfivepeoplehavediedinNepalfromextremeheat,thegovernmentsaid.
25.Wecaninferthattheheatwavecancause______.
A.heatstokeB.dehydrationC.diarrhoeaD.allabove
26.Whenthemonsoonrainscome,thetemperaturewill_______.
A.remainthesameB.goontorisesharply
C.begintodropobviouslyD.risealittle
27.WhichplaceisthehottestintheearlyJune,2005?
A.DhakaB.TalcherC.AndhraPradeshD.Nepal
C
SleepStruggle
Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.
Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.
Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?
Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:
•GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME—includingweekends,ifpossible.
•WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNING.Whenyousleeplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.
•DOSOMETHINGRELAXINGbeforegoingtobed.
•EXERCISEDURINGTHEDAY.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.
•AVOIDDRINKINGALCOHOL.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.
•DON’TSMOKE.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.
Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyofthemhavestrongsideeffects.
28.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewithsleepproblemsshould________.
A.eatvegetablesandexerciseregularly
B.makeupforlostsleeponweekends
C.followafixedtimetableforsleep
D.sleepsevenhourseveryday
29.Wecanlearnfromthesuggestionsthat________.
A.gettingupearlieronemorningmakesiteasiertofallasleepthatnight
B.listeningtosoftmusicbeforegoingtobedmayhelpyoufallasleep
C.smokersandthosewhodrinkalcoholusuallyhavesleepproblems
D.exercisingintheeveningwillhelpyougettosleep
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sleepproblemsareseriousamongyoungpeople.
B.Sleepinglateonweekendscanmakeupforlostsleep.
C.Youreatinghabitswillbebrokenduetolackofsleep.
D.You’llnolongerhaveyoursleepproblemifyoutrythetips.
31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Manyyoungpeoplehavesleepproblems.
B.Don’tsmokebeforesleeping.
C.Howtokeephealthysleephabits.
D.Smokingcanmakeyouawake.
D
Onetypeoffishisnamedsalmon.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsalmon,butalmostallofthemmateinaverystrangeway.Theyareborninsmall,freshwaterrivers.Theyliveinoneriverforayear,andthenswimdownstreamtoabiggerriverandeventuallytotheocean.Inthesaltwater,theyeatconstantlyandgrowveryquickly.Andwhensalmonliveintheocean,theyaresilvercolored.
Afterseveralyearsatsea,thesalmongrowverylongandheavy.Then,as_if_by_magic,theyallbegintoswimhome.Eachsalmonsomehowrememberswhereitwasbornandswimstotheverysameareainthesmallriver.
Itisalong,difficultjourneyhome.Oncethesalmonenterfreshwater,theystopeating.Theyalsochangecolors.
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