牛津6BU8复习Windyweather.docx
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牛津6BU8复习Windyweather.docx
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牛津6BU8复习Windyweather
Whatfineweatheritis!
天气真好啊!
不可数名词:
information,advice,news
Unit8Windyweather
I词组
1.windyweather有风的天气
2.differentkindsof不同种类的
3.
alight/heavyrain小/大雨
makeadisplayboard制作一个展板
4.agentle/strongwind一阵柔和的风/一阵大风
5.
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(动作正在做)【延续性动词】
e.g.seepeopleflyingakiteinthepark.
seesb.dosth看到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)【延续/瞬间】
e.g.Isawhimleavethehotel.
atyphoon一阵台风
6.seesb.doingsth看见某人正做某事
7.flykitesinthepark在公园里放风筝
8.holdraincoatstightly紧紧地抓住雨衣
9.leavesblowslightly树叶微微地吹动
10.flyinthesky在空中飞扬
11.
on+特定的某个日子,或特定上、下午、晚上
e.g.onawindy/rainy/…morning/afternoon
onaSaturdaymorning
takeflowerpotsintoflats把花盆拿进房间
12.cloudsmovequickly云快速地移动
13.windsurfonthesea在海上进行帆板运动
14.onawindyday在一个有风的日子
15.flykiteshappily快乐地放风筝
16.atfirst=atthebeginning起先
17.blowgently柔和地吹
18.moveslowly缓慢地移动
19.becomestronger(风)变得更大了
20.
immediately=*atonce=*rightnow
==rightaway==innotime
blowsth.away吹走某物
21.gohomeimmediately立刻回家
22.blowfiercely猛烈地吹
23.falldown倒下
24.sinkinthesea在海里下沉
25.passquickly快速地经过
26.walkcarefullyinthestreet街上小心地行走
27.cleanthestreet清扫街道
28.aslideshowabouttyphoons一个关于台风的幻灯片
29.heavyobjects重物
30.falloncars落在小汽车上
31.breakwindows打破玻璃窗
32.flowerpotsoutsidepeople’sflats人们屋外的花盆
33.
thinkof想起,想到
bigwavesinthesea海里的大浪
34.
♦safeadj.安全的
e.g.makeourcityasafeplace
♦safelyadv.安全地
e.g.arriveheresafely
♦safetyn.安全
e.g.writesomesafetyrules
♦savev.解救;节约
e.g.savewater/victims
thinkabout思考;考虑
35.mayhappen可能发生
36.whenthereisatyphoon当有台风的时候
37.sinkshipsandboats沉没船只
38.safetyrules 安全规则
39.stayathome待在家中
40.closeallthewindows关闭所有的窗
41.parkcarsincarparks 把汽车停在停车场里
42.fishingboats渔船
43.stayintyphoonshelters待在台风庇护所里
II.词性转换
1.windya.有风的windn.风
windyweather/daysagentle/strongwind
2.gentlea.温和的gentlyad.温和地
3.tightlyad.紧紧地tighta.紧紧的
Shekepthereyestightlyclosed.
Youmustholdthebottletightly.
4.slightlyad.轻微地slighta.轻微的
Iknowabouthimslightly.
5.cleanern.清洁工人cleana.干净的v.清洁dosomecleaning
6.happilyad.愉快地|happya.快乐的unhappya.不开心的|happinessn.快乐;幸福
7.slowlyad.缓慢地slowa.缓慢的
helpfulóhelpless
harmfulóharmless
usefulóuseless
反义quickly/fastad.迅速地
8.quicklyad.迅速地quicka.迅速的
9.immediatelyad.立即immediatea.立即的
10.fiercelyad.猛烈地fiercea.猛烈的
11.carefullyad.小心地|carefula.小心的,仔细的carelessa.粗心的|caren./v.关心
12.heavya.沉重的heavilyad.沉重地
13.safetyn.安全|safea.安全的|safelyad.安全地|savev.解救;节约
safetyrules
makeourcityasafeplace
时间状语从句连词:
♦before,after
♦since自从【主句常用现完】
e.g.Shehaslearnedalotsinceshecametothisschool.
♦(not…)until“直到…为止”
♦assoonas“一……就……”【主将从现】
arriveathomesafely
14.inside(反义)—outside
15.fishn.鱼v.捕鱼fisherman(fishermen)n.(复数)渔民
III.语言点/句型
1.时间状语从句
Whatcanyouseewhenthereisagentlewind?
♦when,连词,意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句
时态一致【过去】:
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymumarrivedhome.
主将从现:
PeterwillcookforhisparentswhentheInternationalDayofFamiliescomes.
♦while,连词,“当……同时”
e.g.whilemymotherwascookingthemeal,Iwasreadingabook.
【tips:
如果动词是延续性动词,时态则常为过去进行时】
2.Icanseepeopleflyingkitesinthepark.我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。
与see类似用法
hear/watch/noticesb.doingsth.听到/看到/注意到…
hear/watch/noticesb.dosth
seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
e.g.Iseeflagsflyinginthesky.
*注意与seesb.dosth.的区别
e.g.Isawsomestudentsplayfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.
seesb.dosth.强调看到动作的全过程
3.副词构成
1)大部分形容词后直接加-ly:
2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词去y变i,再加-ly:
3)以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e直接加y:
*4)部分单词既是形容词又是副词:
e.g.enough,fast,late,early…
enough位置:
名词前-enoughmoney/students…
形容词/副词后-goodenough;quicklyenough…
*副词用法
1)修饰动词Peopleholdraincoatstightly.
2)修饰形容词Mysuitcaseisbigenough.
3)修饰副词Thestudentsdidmorningexercisesreallycarefully.
4)修饰整个句子Luckily,Classonewontherace.
文中出现的这类副词:
tightly,slightly,quickly,happily,gently,slowly,fiercely,carefully
4.become
Suddenly,thewindbecamestronger.突然,风变得更猛烈了。
becomestronger表示“变得更猛烈了”.become系动词,后常常跟形容词,become后还可以跟名词,表示“变成了……”
e.g.Thisareahasbecomeadesert.
5.熟记文中出现的动词过去式
are-werefly-flewblow-blewgo-wentbecome-becamefall-fellsink-sankpass-passedsee-saw
6.happen发生
e.g.Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse.
happentodo碰巧做某事
happentosb.某人发生了什么
e.g.Ihappenedtomeetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.
7.Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreets.重物可能会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上
may情态动词,意为“可能”,表示猜测或可能性,后接动词原形
may用法小总结:
1).提出问题,问“可不可以”
e.g.MayIcomein?
MayIhavealookatyournewbike?
回答:
—Yes,youmay.
—No,youmustn’t./No,youmaynot./No,you’dbetternot.
【虚拟语气】:
MayI/CanI…?
Couldyou/Wouldyou…?
2).可能(可能性较小)
e.g.ThisbookmaybePeter’s.(情态动词)
*区分*:
MaybethisbookisPeter’s.(副词)
3).可以
e.g.Youmaycomeifyouwish.
Weshouldstayathome.我们应该待在家里。
should情态动词,表示责任或建议,常解释为“应该”
should的否定形式是shouldnot/shouldn’t,意为“不应该”。
e.g.Theyshouldnotleavetoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.
*should=oughtto
can/could情态动词的用法
表示“能力;许可;可能性”等
e.g.Manypeoplecanusethecomputernow,butwecouldn’ttenyearsago.
must情态动词的用法
否定mustnot/mustn’t,表示“不应该;不许可;不准;禁止”等。
e.g.Youmustn’tspeaklikethis.你不应该这样说话。
—MustIstayherenow?
我现在必须呆在这儿吗?
—Yes,youmust.
—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.
U8练习+时间状语从句+情态动词
()1.There_______carracesinaweek.
A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave
()2.Whatwillhappen_____awindyday?
A.inB.onC.atD.of
()3.Wecanseepeople______morningexerciseinthepark
A.doB.doesC.doingD.done
()4.AlicehelpsKitty_______adisplayboard.
A.makeB.makingC.doD.doing
()5.TheTitanicsank_____theseain1912.
A.inB.onC.underD.below
()6.Stopsmokingimmediately.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
A.atonceB.atlastC.atfirstD.quickly
()7.Thereareplentyof_____________inthegarden.
A.flowerpotB.flowerpotsC.flowerspotsD.flowerspot
()8.Theyarewatchingaslideshow________typhoons.
A.ofB.forC.aboutD.to
()9.Theboyslook_______atthepicturesandtheylook________.
A.happy,happilyB.happy,happyC.happily,happilyD.happily,happy
()10.Be______whenyoustartafire.
A.carelessB.carefulC.careD.carefully
【2011中考】Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion___everybodyarrived
A)sinceB)ifC)whileD)until
【2012一模虹口】Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeech______mymotherwasdoingsomewashinglastnight.
A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.if
【2012一模金山】Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand_______you’reintrouble.
A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though
【2012一模静安】Wehavebeengoodfriendswejoinedthesamesinginggroup.
A)untilB)whenC)sinceD)though
【2012一模徐汇】themanagercan'tmaketheservicebetter,theshopwillsoonloseallthecustomers.
A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Although
【2013中考】—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?
—No,you__________,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.
A)can’tB)mustn’tC)shouldn’tD)needn’t
【2014一模黄浦】Itisarulethatvisitors_____touchthepaintingsattheexhibition.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.wouldn’t
【2012中考】Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,you______e-mailyourfriendsbymobilephone.
A)canB)mustC)needD)should
【2012一模静安】Youtellhimthegoodnewsbecausehehasalreadyknownit.
1.Therearemany_______onthetree.(leaf)
2.Thecarsmove_______whenthereisatrafficjam.(slow)
3.Thetrees______downwhentherewasatyphoon.(fall)
4.Thewindblows_______whenthereisa________wind.(gentle)
5.Mygrandfatherlives_______onthefarm.(happy)
6.Someofuswouldliketobestreet_______.(clean)
7.Crossthestreet________.(careful)
8.Itallhappenedso_________.(sudden)
A)needn’tB)maynotC)mustn’tD)can’t
【2012一模普陀】—CanItakethesemagazineshome?
—Yes,you________,butpleasereturnthemintwodays.
A)mustB)mayC)shouldD)need
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