高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习2.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习2.docx
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高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习2
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习
(2)
语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Everylanguagehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressions.Andastorycanbetoldabouteachofthem.
Hotisasimple,easilyunderstoodword.Soaremostoftheexpressions__1__(make)withthewordhot.Butnotalways,__2__weshallsee.
Thewordshotpotato,forexample,giveyounoideaatalltothemeaningoftheexpression,hotpotato.
ThepotatoisapopularvegetableintheUnitedStates.Manypeoplelikebakedpotatoes,cookedinanovenorfire.Imagine__3__(try)tocarryahot,bakedpotatoinyourhand.Itwouldbedifficult,evenpainful,todoso.
Nowwearegettingclose__4__themeaningofhotpotato.
Somepubliclydisputedissuesare__5__(high)emotional.Theissuesmustbetreatedcarefully,ortheywillbedifficultandpainfulifanelectedofficialhastodealwith__6__,asdifficultandpainfulasholdingahotpotato.
Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.
__7__(call)forhighertaxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.Andyet,__8__taxesarenotraised,someverypopulargovernmentprogramscouldbecut__9__thatalsocanmakeapoliticianveryunpopular.Sothequestionsmustbedealtwithcarefully,__10__samewayyouwouldhandleanyotherhotpotato.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
答案:
1.made 过去分词短语做定语,与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。
2.as as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如……”。
3.trying imagine后接动名词做宾语。
4.to getcloseto“接近”,固定搭配。
5.highly 修饰形容词emotional用副词。
6.them 指代前面的名词issues,故用them。
7.Calling 动名词短语做主语。
8.if if引导条件状语从句。
9.and 此处语意承接,用并列连词and。
10.the same前应该用定冠词the。
【语法填空】AJourneyacrossCanada
Afteraquizlastautumn,KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisithisschoolmate,thedistancemeasuringapproximately5,000kilometers.
HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acitysurroundedbymountains.__1___confirminghisbaggagewasaboardthetrain,Kuangsettleddownin__2___seat.Havingagiftformunication,hestartedchattingwith___3__passengerwithin5minutes.Theirtopicsincludedthe___4__(Canada)traditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,andtheterrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon,hewaspleasedtofindthatthescenerywas__5___(impress).Hesawbeautifulharboursinthedistance,wealthyurbanareasandmapleforest__6___coveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatchsightofaneagle__7___(fly)upwardoverbushes.
KuangreachedTorontowhich__8___(lie)slightlyneartheborderatamistydawn.Therewasfrostand__9___broaddowntownstreetswereveryquiet.__10___itwasearly,Kuangphonedhisschoolmateinaboothnearbyatonceratherthanwaitingforhimtoe.Theyhadagoodtimetogether.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.After2.his3.another4.Canadian5.impressive
6.that/which7.flying8.lies9.the10.Although
【语法填空】AWomanDoctor-Lina
___1____(bear)inapigs’nest,Linaledapoorlifeinherchildhood.Shewaslookeddownuponbythechildrenofhergeneration.ButsheintendedtobeeadoctoraftershecameacrossLinQiaozhibychance,____2___wasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoanaudiencecrowdingaroundher.Beforemovingoff,Lininspiredhertocarryonherstudy.____3____Lin’ssupport,Linaenteredaninstituteandstudiedhard___4____(spare)notimeforentertainment.___5____beingoutspokenandmodestwonrespectforher.Herexcellentarguingskills___6____observationabilityputothersintotheshade.
Now,Lina___7______(bee)aspecialistinhumanbeings’emergencysickness.Her___8____(kind)andconsideratebehaviortothepoorwerewellknown.Theorganizationshefoundedcarriedoutcampaignsandwelfareprojectstohelpcutthedeathratefor___9____poor.Herjobwashardbutworthwhile.Sheoftenrefers___10____theconnectionbetweenherachievementandLinQiaozhi,andsaysthatherpoorchildhoodisthebondbetweenherandthepoor.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.Born2. who3.With4.sparing5.Her
6.and7.hasbee8.kindness9.the10.to
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthe__1__(great).AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncementedthatEinsteinhadcreated__2__newviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhaspletelychangedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmoreplicatedthan__3__theyhaveeverthoughtbefore.
Einstein__4__(bear)inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,__5__peacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.
Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesat__6__(happily)inhisofficedoingnothingand__7__(lose)interestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.
Intheyears__8__(follow)theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize__9__PhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS,__10__heliveduntilhisdeathin1955.
1.[解析] 结合语境考查形容词的最高级。
由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较,所以用最高级。
句意:
在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中,爱因斯坦是最伟大的。
[答案] greatest
2.[解析] 结合语境考查冠词。
anewviewof...“看待……的一种新观点”。
结合语境可知,应用a,因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。
[答案] a
3.[解析] 结合语境考查名词性从句。
此处what相当于theuniversethat。
句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法:
宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”。
[答案] what
4.[解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。
表示人的出生常用wasborn。
句意:
爱因斯坦于1879年生于德国。
[答案] wasborn
5.[解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。
名词前设空,答案首选限定词;结合语境可知,此处应填his。
句意:
然而,很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了。
[答案] his.
6.[解析] 结合语境考查词形转换。
由文章中的“Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar”可知此处用happily不合适,应用它的反义词unhappily。
[答案] unhappily
7.[解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。
本题易误用losing,认为其与前面的doingnothing并列。
实际上doingnothing在此处作动词sat的伴随状语,动词lost表示的动作与前面的sat表示的动作并列。
[答案] lost
8.[解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。
此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。
years与动词follow之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词。
[答案] following
9.[解析] 结合语境考查介词的用法。
表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词for。
句意:
1921年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖,深受德国人民的爱戴。
[答案] for
10.[解析] 结合语境考查定语从句。
表示地点的名词后设空时,很多情况下选用where引导定语从句。
此处用where指代先行词theUS,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
答案] where
【语法填空】ANewFarmingWay
TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,he____1_____(struggle)toridhisfamilyofhunger.However,italwaysconfusedhim____2_____toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.Thisdisturbingproblemledtohisregretting_3____(be)afarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.
Oneday,when___4_____(skim)throughanewspaper,Tuanreadament____5___YuanLongpin.HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery___6____(practice).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildup____7_____newfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped____8_____tokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedminerals___9______thesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.____10_____itcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.
Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongpin,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.hadbeenstruggling2.how3.being4.skimming5.on
6.practical7.a8.himself9.in10.Though
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习(3)
语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】
Julie:
WhatabadluckagaininVietnam!
Lia:
Whatareyousighingfor?
AVietnamesechilddied__1__birdfluagain?
Julie:
Right.Thecountry'slatesthumancaseofbirdflu__2__(infect)wasa11yearoldboy.
Lia:
In__3__capitalorinthecountryside?
Julie:
Fromanorthernprovinceanddiedafterfourdaysof__4__(treat).
Lia:
Whendidhedieaccordingtothereport?
Julie:
HediedonMarch14th.
Lia:
Whendidhefallillthen?
Julie:
OnMarch5th,and__5__(admit)tohospitalintheprovinceonMarch8th.
Lia:
Hisfamilymayraisesomechickensathome?
Julie:
Right.Alotofthem__6__illanddiedinlateFebruary.
Lia:
Whatdidtheydowith__7__restofthechickensthen?
Julie:
Then,thefamilykilledsome__8__(health)chickensformeal.
Lia:
Thegovernment__9__havemorepreventionmeasures.
Julie:
Right,andthefamilyknowlittleabouttheharmofbirdflutoo.
Lia:
Butwhatagreatpaintothefamily__10__theboy'sdeath!
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
答案:
1.of dieof死于……。
2.infection 考查名词。
infection传染。
3.its/the
4.treatment 考查名词。
treatment治疗。
5.wasadmitted 考查语态。
此处是被动,故用beadmitted。
6.fell fallill生病,表状态。
7.the therest剩余的。
8.healthy 杀死了那些健康的鸡。
9.should should表示义务、责任,应当。
10.becauseof 介词短语,由于。
【语法填空】Chaplin-AGreatMasterofHumour
Chaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwho____1____(star)inanddirectedmanyoutstandingedies.Fewwerebored____2_____(watch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhen___3______(chase)bydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhispering____4_____ownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.
In___5____smallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly-offand___6______(home)personwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes.____7_____oneoccasion,hewastrappedbyasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.____8_____heovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn’tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridgeeatenup,hepickedoutashoeandboileditt
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