度中考英语完型填空提高训练二含答案解析.docx

度中考英语完型填空提高训练二含答案解析.docx

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度中考英语完型填空提高训练二含答案解析

2017年徐州市中考英语总复习专题练习-完型填空

答题技巧

完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。

要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构，而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。

要做好完形填空，应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤：

1．快速通读全文，掌握大意。

先将整篇文章通读一遍，初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。

首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。

它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体，是一个理想的突破口。

另外，考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文，力求对文章的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。

2．填出固定搭配和习惯用法。

依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识，在通读全文的基础上，将那些固定搭配和习惯书法选出来。

这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容，找出准确的信息词，降低原文的难度，为第三步的猜测做准备。

3．细读并进行逻辑思维判断。

从全文的大意出发，仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断，进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当，语法结构是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。

对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测，当遇到有一定难度的题时，可以先跳过去，然后再回来考虑。

4．复读全文及验证答案。

再次通读全文，看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整，人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。

值得注意的是，进行改动时要谨慎，不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。

完形填空

（一）

"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren.ItfirstappearedinNewYork11969.Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".That'sbecausetheTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninso2partsoftheworld.

IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly.The3includemorethanhalfthenation'spre-school（学龄前）children.Parentslovetheprogramme.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,4someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit.

Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent5havebenefited（收益）fromwatchingtheprogramme.Thosewhowatchitfivetimes.6weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile.IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat7hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit.

Theprogrammesall8songs,stories,jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationship.Buttherearesomedifferences.9,theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity10moretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone.

Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?

There11manyreasons--thegoodeducationofitsproducers,thesupport12thegovernmentandbusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks.Also13watchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild14abletolearn.Childrenfindthemselveslearning,andtheywanttolearn15

（）1.A.atB.on

C.inD.since

（）2.A.fewB.many

C.littleD.much

（）3.A.viewersB.visitors

C.witnessesD.settlers

（）4.A.andB.so

C.thoughD.or

（）5.A.filmsB.cartoons

C.storiesD.backgrounds

（）6.A.aB.an

C.theD.不填

（）7.A.thesameB.different

C.earlyD.late

（）8.A.useB.take

C.singD.do

（）9.A.TillnowB.Asaresult

C.ForexampleD.Inall

（）10.A.donatesB.costs

C.spendsD.devotes

（）11.A.isB.are

C.wasD.were

（）12.A.forB.with

C.aboutD.from

（）13.A.teachersB.doctors

C.volunteersD.mothers

（）14.A.feelB.tofeel

C.feelingD.felt

（）15.A.manyB.much

C.moreD.most

（二）

ThoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadytalkingaboutChristmasplans.Asdayswenton,everyonebecamemore1,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Assoonasthebell2,everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohomeexceptDavid.

Davidwasasmallboyinragged（破旧的）clothes.Ihadoften3whyhismotherdressedhimsopoorlyforthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,bootsorgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid4Icanstillrememberhewasalways5asmileandlikedtohelpothers.Healways6afterschooltoputchairsawayandsweepthefloor.We7talkedmuch.Hejustsmiledandaskedvhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankedmeforlettinghimstayandslowly8home.

Weekspassedanditwasfinallythelastdayof9beforetheholidaybegan.Ismiledhappilywhenthelastofthem10outofthedoor.WhenIturnedaround,IsawDavid11standingby'mydesk.

"Ihavesomethingforyou,"hesaidand12frombehindhisbackasmallbox.Heaskedmetoopenitquickly.Iunwrapped（解开）itbutsawnothinginit.IlookedatDavid'ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,"Theboxisnice,David,butit's13"

"Ohno,itisn't,"saidDavid,"It'sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatloveissomethingyoucan'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit'sthere."

Tearsfilledmyeyes14IlookedattheprouddirtyfacewhichIhad15paidattentionto.Ineverforgetthemeaningfromthelittleboxonmydesk.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriends.

（）1.A.politeB.serious

C.impatientD.calm

（）2.A.warnedB.rang

C.calledD.shouted

（）3.A.knownB.wondered

C.realizedD.learned

（）4.A.strangeB.unhappy

C.differentD.funny

（）5.A.treatingB.feeling

C.wearingD.sharing

（）6.A.practisedB.forced

C.studiedD.stayed

（）7.A.neverB.often

C.alwaysD.almost

（）8.A.leftB.rushed

C.turnedD.returned

（）9.A.schoolB.year

C.educationD.program

（）10.A.hurriedB.jumped

C.walkedD.jogged

（）11.A.carelesslyB.sadly

C.quietlyD.helplessly

（）12.A.searchedB.found

C.liftedD.pulled

（）13.A.cheapB.empty

C.uselessD.expensive

（）14.A.whenB.until

C.thoughD.because

（）15.AspeciallyB.nearly

C,hardlyD.carefully

（三）

SantaCanComeBeforeChristmas

ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables,whenayoung

manaskedme,"Canyoutellmewherethe1counteris?

"

"Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,"Ireplied.

Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesame

man2almost10bottlesofmilk.

Iasked,"Doyouneedabasketoratrolley?

"

"Sure,thankyou."heanswered.

Iwas3hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolley

had24bottlesofmilk.

Ilaughedandasked,"Whysomanybottles?

"Trolley

Hesmiledandsaid,"Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta4them."

Isaid,"Well,it'stoo5foryoutobeaSanta.ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember."

He6atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwitboutsayinganything.

7,Wemetagainatthebreadcounter.

"Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreet8,MrSanta."

Hesmiledandsaid,"Yes.ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMrSantainthemonthofJune.Santaisarepresentation（象征）ofsurprisesand9SantacomesinDecemberaswe10himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhich11itis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa12Santainyou.Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora（n）13tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere.Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou."

HeleftandIwas14thatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebeforeChristmas.Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby15happinessandunconditionallove.

（）1.A.vegetableB.milk

C.breadD.fish

（）2.A.puttingB.choosing

C.holdingD.bringing

（）3.A.sadB.excited

C.angryD.surprised

（）4.A.forB.on

C.ofD.by

（）5.A.easyB.early

C.helpfulD.important

（）6.A.pointedB.laughed

C.shoutedD.turned

（）7.A.LuckilyB.Suddenly

C.HopefullyD.Naturally

（）8.A.dogsB.cats

C.miceD.birds

（）9.A.loveB.success

C.friendshipD.honor

（）10.A.callB.show

C.expectD.invite

（）11.A.dayB.week

C.monthD.year

（）12.A.lostB.frozen

C.forgottenD.hidden

（）13.A.cameraB.umbrella

C.appleD.box

（）14.A.unhappyB.disappointed

C.happyD.nervous

（）15.A.storingB.facing

C.spreadingD.increasing

（四）

Itwasmydaughter'sfirstdayofschool.Iknewthatshewouldbe1inafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewasworriedaboutnewenvironment.

Onthewayto2Itoldherrepeatedlyhow3hernewschoollifewouldbeandhopedshewouldfeel4However,whenshesawthelargegroupofstudentseverywhere,herfaceatoncefellandthetearscametoher5"Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasa6inline~let'sgotofindyours."

Welinedupto7theschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrompreschool8nexttoher.Suddenly,shebecame9andreachedoutforherfriend'shand.Andastheteacherbeganto10themallintotheschool,shewasn'tcrying,butsmiling.

Totellthetruth,1was11tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.

AlldayI12whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,IfeltlikeachildstandinginlinetomeetSanta."Ididn'tcryagain,Mommy,"shesaid13,showingmeherbackpackfullofcan&es.

Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofher14,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe15shehadonthefirstschoolday.Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.

（）1.A.laughingB.sleeping

C.cryingD.waiting

（）2.A.hospitalB.school

C.parkD.museum

（）3.A.amazingB.peaceful

C.valuableD.important

（）4.A.safeB.relaxed

C.interestedD.proud

（）5.A.noseB.ears

C.mouthD.eyes

（）6.A.placeB.name

C.listD.picture

（）7.A.leaveB.pass

C.enterD.find

（）8.A.pulledB.complained

C.satD.stood

（）9.A.honestB.active

C.shyD.generous

（）10.A.walkB.send

C.rushD.push

（）11.A.calmB.happy

C.unwillingD.surprised

（）12.A.suggestedB.asked

C.knewD.wondered

（）13.A.shylyB.excitedly

C.politelyD.seriously

（）14.A.day;B.week

C.monthD.year

（）15.A.experiencesB.friends

C.classesD.excuses

（5）

Afirst-gradestudentwhosebest