欧洲文化入门复习资料.docx
- 文档编号:24987659
- 上传时间:2023-06-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:65
- 大小:2.08MB
欧洲文化入门复习资料.docx
《欧洲文化入门复习资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《欧洲文化入门复习资料.docx(65页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
欧洲文化入门复习资料
PartI
Directions:
Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]aregiven.ChoosetheonewhichbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestionbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.
******1******
1._________believedthatthehighestgoodinlifewaspleasure,freedomfrompainandemotionalupheaval.
A.SophistsB.Cynics
C.SkepticsD.Epicureans
2._________issaidtohavetoldthekingofSyracuse:
"Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld."
A.ArchimedesB.Aristotle
^
C.PlatoD.Euclid
3.IncreasinglytroubledbytheinroadsofnorthemtribessuchasGoths,theWestRomanEmpirefinallycollapsedin_________
A.395B.27
C.1453D.476
4.TheCityofGodwaswrittenby________,themostimportantofalltheleadersofChristianthought.
A.JesusB.Augustine
C.ThomasAquinasD.MartinLuther
5._________wasapainter,asculptor,anarchitect,amusician,anengineer,andascientist-----aRenaissancemaninthetruesenseoftheword.
A.MichelangeloB.Raphael
C.ShakespeareD.LeonardoDaVinci
—
6.In_______,Cervantessatirizedaverypopulartypeofliteratureatthetime,theromanceofchivalry.
A.DonQuixoteB.Hamlet
C.LeviathanD.TheLifeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe
7.Thebest-knownbookwrittenbyThomasMoreis________,whichdescribesanidealnon-Christianstatewhereeverybodylivesasimplelifeandsharesthegoodsincommon,possessesagoodknowledgeofLatin,fightsnowarandenjoysfullfreedominreligiousbelief.
A.ThePraiseoftheFollyB.AsYouLikeIt
C.DivineComedyD.Utopia
8.________,authorofPrince,isregardedas"fatherofpoliticalscience"intheWest.
A.MachiavelliB.Dante
C.BaconD.Locke
9.InTheRevolutionofHeavenlyOrbs,________putforwardhistheorythatthesun,nottheearth,isthecenteroftheuniverse.
…
A.KeplerB.Galileo
C.NewtonD.Copernicus
10.Duringthe_________century,themodernscientificmethodbegantotakeshape,whichemphasizedobservationandexperimentationbeforeformulatingafinalexplanationorgeneralization.
A.18thB.15th
C.16thD.17th
11._______said,"Knowledgeispower."
A..IsaacNewtonB.FrancisBacon
C.JohnLockeD.Marx
12.InFaust,_______drewonanimmensevarietyofculturalmaterial----theological,mythological,philosophical,political,economic,scientific,aesthetic,musical,andliterary.
A.GoetheB.Defoe
?
C.RousseauD.Byron
13.Whichofthefollowingisnotregardedasaromanticwriter
A.WordsworthB.Shelley
C.PushkinD.Balzac
14.ThemostfrequentthemesofRomanticismincludeallofthefollowingexcept_________.
A.thepowerofreasonB.individualfreedom
C.spontaneityD.loveofnature
15."Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind"istheendinglineof"OdetotheWestWind"by________.
A.WordsworthB.Keats
C.PushkinD.Shelley
@
16.ThecomposerofSwanLakewas____,ageniusinsymphonicmusic.
A.TchaikovskyB.Chopin
C.BeethovenD.Mozart
17.ThenaturalistschoolfoundedbyZolainlate19thcenturyintended________.
A.toattacktheindustrialinjusticeandurbanevils
B.togivefullplaytotheimaginationofindividuals
C.toupholdtheclassicalvaluessuchasharmony,balance,proportionandretraint
D.todemonstratethelawofhumanconductbyascientificstudyof"asliceoflife"
18.WhichofthefollowingnovelswasnotwrittenbyTolstoy
A.ResurrectionB.WarandPeace
#
C.CrimeandPunishmentD.AnnaKarenina
19.Inhispoems,WaltWhitmansangpraisesofallofthefollowingvalueexcept________.
A.democracyB.thedignityoftheindividual
C.theidyllicwayoflifeD.thebrotherhoodofman
20.Modernismwascharacterizedby________.
A.aconsciousrejectionofestablishedrules,traditionsandconventions
B.theexplorationoftheinnerlifeoftheindividualandthepsychopathologyofhumanrelations
C.itsintenseinterestinthebizarre,themysterious,theunpredictableandtheformless
D.alloftheabove.
>
******2******
1.Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentin_________.
A.1,200.B.5thcenturyB.C.
C.4thcentury.D.146B.C.
2.ThemasterpieceofengineeringinRomanarchitectureis_________.
A.thePathenonB.theColossseum
C.She-wolfD.theIonicstyleoftemple
3.TheOldTestamentoftheBibleisabout_________.
A.GodB.thedoctrineofJesusChrist
)
C.theLawsofGodD.AandC
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
A.JesuswasborninGalilee.
B.Jesuswasborninasynagogue.
C.Jesuswasbornintoapoorcarpenter’sfamily.
D.Jesuswasbornintoamerchant’sfamily.
5.FeudalisminEuropewasmainlyasystemof_________.
A.militaryserviceB.landholding
C.governmentD.BandC
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheGothicstyleinarchitecture
:
A.TheGothicstyleflourishedinthe18thcentury.
B.TheGothicstylestartedinFrance.
C.SculptureofGothicstylechurcheswerebasedonthenaturalforces.
D.Gothicstylechurchesweresolidbutsmall.
7.Renaissancemeanstherevivalofinterestin_________.
A.ancientGreekcultureB.ancientRomanculture
C.theBibleD.AandB
8.ThereasonsforthedeclineofrenaissanceinItalyare_________.
A.warsandclassconflicts
B.lossofsupremacyinworldtradeasaresultofthediscoveryofthenewworldandroutestoIndia
~
C.thetighteningofcontroloftheRomanCatholicChurchoverthought,speechandpublication
D.alloftheabove
9.Whichofthefollowingdiedaprisoner
A.CopernicusB.Newton
C.KeplerD.Galileo
10.Thetheoryofthesocialcontractwasexpoundedby_________.
A.ThomasHobbesB.FrancisBacon
C.JohnLockeD.AandC
11.Ineconomicthought,theenlightenmentthinkersfavored_________.
A.governmentinterventionB.balanceddevelopment
@
C.thepolicyoflaissezfaireD.strictregulation
12.Theauthorof"TheSorrowsofYoungWerther"is_________.
A.GoetheB.Defoe
C.SchillerD.Kant
13.TheLakersreferto_________.
A.WordsworthandColeridgeB.ByronandShelly
C.WilliamBlakeandKeatsD.Noneoftheabove
14.ThelaterRomanticsinmusicreferto_________.
A.SchumanandChopinB.VerdiandWagner
C.BeethovenandMozartD.HaydnandBach
%
15.InCapital,Marx,afterlongandcarefulstudy,discoveredthat_________.
A.itismen’ssocialbeingthatdeterminestheirconsciousness
B.activityisbasic
C.socialismwouldberealizedthroughclassstruggle
D.surplusvalueisthesourceofthewealthofthecapitalistclass
16.TheessenceofDarwin’stheoryofevolutionis_________.
A.immutablefixityofspeciesB.naturalselection
C.artificialselectionD.noneoftheabove
17."TheCherryOrchard"waswrittenby_________.
A.DostoyevskyB.Gogol
&
C.CorkyD.Chekhov
18.WhichofthefollowingwasnotwrittenbyCharlesDickens
A.DavidCopperfieldB.HardTimes
C.VanityFairD.OliverTwist
19.Theauthorof"SonsandLovers"is_________.
A.HenryJamesB.VirginiaWoolf
C..EliotD..Lawrence
20.OneofthechiefrepresentativesoftheTheatreoftheAbsurdis_________.
A.KinsleyAmisB.JohnOsborne
C.AllenGinsbergD.SamuelBeckett
…
******3******
1.Socrateswas_________.
A.theteacherofAristotleB.thestudentofPlato
C.theteacherofPlatoD.thestudentofAristotle
2.OneofthecontributionstheRomansmadetoEuropeanculturewas_________.
A.theRomanempireB.theslavesystem
C.theproductionofthegreatepicwriterD.theRomanlaw
3.TheBookofDanieldescribes_________.
【
A.thestruggleoftheJewsagainsttheSyrianruleB.theprisonersinBabylon
C.thestoryofNoah’sArkD.theruleofKingSolomon
4.TheOldTestamentwasoriginallywrittenin_________.
A.HebrewB.Aramaicdialect
C.GreekD.Latin
5.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheCodeofChivalry
A.Loyaltytohislord.
B.Fightingforthechurch.
C.Protectionofthepeople.
D.Respectforwomenofnoblebirth.
:
6.ThegoaloftheCrusadeswas_________.
A.tore-controlJerusalemB.toopenpathtoByzantine
C.toregaintheHolyland---PalestineD.toopentraderoutetotheeast
7.TheessenceofRenaissancephilosophywas_________.
A.theemphasisonthegreatnessofman
B.theglorificationofGod
C.theemphasisonthegivingupofworldlypleasure
D.theimportanceofwealth
8.LeonardodaVinci,inhislifetime,putdownhisobservationinnotebooksrunningupto_________volumes.
A.1,000B.5,000
~
C.3,000D.4,000
9."Knowledgeispower"isoneofthequotationsfrom_________.
A.JohnLockeB.FrancisBacon
C.IsaacNewtonD.GotffriedWilhelmyonLeibniz
10.ThemostimportantpointinDescartes’philosophyis_________.
A.IthinkthereforeIamB.IusemysensesthereforeIam
C.IdoubtthereforeIamD.Noneoftheabove
11.ThemostimportantforerunnersoftheEnlightenmentwere_________.
A.VoltaireandRousseauB.DiderotandMontesquieu
C.JohnLockeandIsaacNewtonD.Noneoftheabove
\
12.WhichofthefollowingremarkswasmadebyRousseau
A.Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.
(TheDeclarationofIndependence 美国的《独立宣言》)
B.Thethirstafterhappinessisneverextinguishedintheheartofman.(Rousseau 卢梭)
C.Lovetruth,butpardonerror.(Voltaire 伏尔泰)
D.Libertyconsistsinthefreedomtodoeverythingwhichinjuresnooneelse.(DeclarationoftheRightsofManandoftheCitizen(1789
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 欧洲 文化 入门 复习资料
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)